U+5DE7, 巧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DE7

[U+5DE6]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5DE8]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 48, +2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 一一女尸 (MMVS), four-corner 11127, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 325, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8721
  • Dae Jaweon: page 628, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 412, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5DE7

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰruːʔ, *kʰruːs) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kʰluːʔ)

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • khá - vernacular (“rare but exquisite; fake; cunning”);
  • khiáu - vernacular (“ingenious; cunning; skillful; pretty”);
  • kháu - literary.
    Note:
    • ka2 - vernacular;
    • kiao2/kiou2 - literary (kiou5 - Chaozhou).
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 5chiau
          • MiniDict: chiau
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2qiau
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiɔ³⁴/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (29) (29)
Final () (90) (90)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter khaewX khaewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰˠauX/ /kʰˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰᵚauX/ /kʰᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰauX/ /kʰauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰaɨwX/ /kʰaɨwH/
Li
Rong
/kʰauX/ /kʰauH/
Wang
Li
/kʰauX/ /kʰauH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰauX/ /kʰauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiǎo qiào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
haau2 haau3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qiǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ khæwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[kʰ]ˁruʔ/
English artful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7410 7411
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰruːʔ/ /*kʰruːs/

Definitions

  1. skill; technique
  2. ingenious; skillful
  3. hypocritical; fake; cunning
  4. exquisite; elaborate
  5. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) pretty; beautiful
  6. opportune; coincidental
    真是   Zhēnshì tài qiǎo le!   What a coincidence!
  7. fortunately; by chance
  8. (Hefei Mandarin) cheap
  9. () (telegraphy) the eighteenth day of a month
  10. a surname
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 七巧板 (qīqiǎobǎn)
  • 不巧 (bùqiǎo)
  • 丟巧針丢巧针
  • 乖巧 (guāiqiǎo)
  • 乞巧 (qǐqiǎo)
  • 佻巧
  • 使巧兒使巧儿
  • 來得巧来得巧
  • 偏巧
  • 偷巧 (tōuqiǎo)
  • 剛巧刚巧 (gāngqiǎo)
  • 取巧 (qǔqiǎo)
  • 可巧 (kěqiǎo)
  • 善巧便佞
  • 嘗巧尝巧
  • 嘴尖舌巧
  • 因緣巧合因缘巧合
  • 因難見巧因难见巧
  • 堅巧坚巧
  • 大巧若拙
  • 天緣巧合天缘巧合
  • 天緣湊巧天缘凑巧
  • 奇巧 (qíqiǎo)
  • 奇技淫巧 (qíjìyínqiǎo)
  • 奸巧
  • 嬝娜纖巧袅娜纤巧
  • 小巧 (xiǎoqiǎo)
  • 小巧玲瓏小巧玲珑
  • 工巧 (gōngqiǎo)
  • 巧不可階巧不可阶
  • 巧丸
  • 巧主兒巧主儿
  • 巧了
  • 巧事 (qiǎoshì)
  • 巧作
  • 巧佞
  • 巧偷豪奪巧偷豪夺
  • 巧克力 (qiǎokèlì)
  • 巧勁兒巧劲儿
  • 巧匠 (qiǎojiàng)
  • 巧取
  • 巧取豪奪巧取豪夺 (qiǎoqǔháoduó)
  • 巧合 (qiǎohé)
  • 巧同造化
  • 巧嘴
  • 巧固球 (qiǎogùqiú)
  • 巧夕
  • 巧奪天工巧夺天工 (qiǎoduótiāngōng)
  • 巧妙 (qiǎomiào)
  • 巧婦巧妇
  • 巧宦
  • 巧工
  • 巧思
  • 巧手 (qiǎoshǒu)
  • 巧拙 (qiǎozhuó)
  • 巧故
  • 巧曆巧历
  • 巧果 (qiǎoguǒ)
  • 巧當兒巧当儿
  • 巧發奇中巧发奇中
  • 巧立名目 (qiǎolìmíngmù)
  • 巧笑
  • 巧笑倩兮
  • 巧舌
  • 巧若生成
  • 巧藝巧艺
  • 巧言 (qiǎoyán)
  • 巧言令色 (qiǎoyánlìngsè)
  • 巧言利口
  • 巧言善色
  • 巧言如流 (qiǎoyán rú liú)
  • 巧言如簧
  • 巧言舌辯巧言舌辩
  • 巧計巧计 (qiǎojì)
  • 巧詐巧诈 (qiǎozhà)
  • 巧話巧话
  • 巧說巧说
  • 巧語花言巧语花言
  • 巧諛巧谀
  • 巧辯巧辩 (qiǎobiàn)
  • 巧遇 (qiǎoyù)
  • 弄巧反拙
  • 弄巧成拙 (nòngqiǎochéngzhuō)
  • 心靈手巧心灵手巧
  • 恰巧 (qiàqiǎo)
  • 慧心巧思
  • 慧心巧手
  • 技巧 (jìqiǎo)
  • 投機取巧投机取巧 (tóujīqǔqiǎo)
  • 新巧
  • 智巧 (zhìqiǎo)
  • 機巧机巧 (jīqiǎo)
  • 機緣巧合机缘巧合
  • 機緣湊巧机缘凑巧
  • 正巧 (zhèngqiǎo)
  • 淫巧
  • 深文巧劾
  • 深文巧詆深文巧诋
  • 湊巧凑巧 (còuqiǎo)
  • 無巧不成書无巧不成书 (wúqiǎobùchéngshū)
  • 熟能生巧 (shúnéngshēngqiǎo)
  • 甘言巧辭甘言巧辞
  • 百巧千窮百巧千穷
  • 百巧成窮百巧成穷
  • 碰巧 (pèngqiǎo)
  • 祈巧
  • 窮妙極巧穷妙极巧
  • 窮工極巧穷工极巧
  • 精巧 (jīngqiǎo)
  • 細巧细巧
  • 綿密小巧绵密小巧
  • 繆巧缪巧
  • 纖巧纤巧 (xiānqiǎo)
  • 能工巧匠
  • 舞文巧法
  • 舞文巧詆舞文巧诋
  • 花言巧語花言巧语 (huāyánqiǎoyǔ)
  • 花貓巧嘴花猫巧嘴
  • 討巧讨巧 (tǎoqiǎo)
  • 豪奪巧取豪夺巧取
  • 趕巧赶巧 (gǎnqiǎo)
  • 輕巧轻巧 (qīngqiǎo)
  • 辭巧理拙辞巧理拙
  • 靈巧灵巧 (língqiǎo)
  • 鬥巧斗巧
  • 鬥巧爭奇斗巧争奇
  • 齊巧齐巧

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
alternative forms


𪡀
𫣹

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) opportune; coincidental

Compounds

Etymology 3

Pronunciation borrowed from Mandarin (hǎo), tone from Cantonese (hou2).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, neologism, leetspeak or sarcastic) Alternative form of
    [Cantonese]   haau2 wai1 wai1 [Jyutping]   very awesome (sarcastic)

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. clever, skillful

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
たく(み)
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Proper noun

(たくみ) • (Takumi) 

  1. a male given name

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: S
on’yomi

Proper noun

(こう) • () かう (kau)?

  1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 공교할 (gonggyohal gyo))

  1. Hanja form? of (skillful, ingenious, clever).

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: xảo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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