蕎

See also: 荞
蕎 U+854E, 蕎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-854E
← 蕍
[U+854D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蕏 →
[U+854F]

Translingual

Han character

蕎 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹大月 (THKB), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹喬)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1057, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31946
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1520, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3292, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+854E

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (喬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
驕 *krew
嬌 *krew, *krewʔ, *ɡrew
憍 *krew, *kʰrew
穚 *krew
鷮 *krew, *ɡrew
蕎 *krew, *ɡrew
喬 *krew, *ɡrew
簥 *krew
撟 *krew, *krewʔ
矯 *krewʔ
鱎 *krewʔ
敽 *krewʔ
蟜 *krewʔ, *ɡrew
譑 *krewʔ, *kʰews
蹻 *krewʔ, *kʰew, *ɡrew, *kewɢ, *ɡewɢ
繑 *kʰew
鞽 *kʰrew
趫 *kʰrew, *ɡrew
嘺 *ɡew
橋 *ɡrew
僑 *ɡrew
鐈 *ɡrew
毊 *ɡrew, *qʰrew
轎 *ɡrew, *ɡrews
嶠 *ɡrews
獢 *qʰrew
屩 *kewɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krew, *ɡrew) : semantic 艸 (“grass, plant”) + phonetic 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew).

Etymology 1
trad. 蕎
simp. 荞
alternative forms 荍／荞
𪍷

Compare Longchuan Achang tɕhauʔ⁵⁵, Tshobdun ʃɔ, Lhasa Tibetan བྲ་བོ (bra bo) (Blench and Post, 2014).

Pronunciation

Note: kiou5 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghai):
      • Wugniu: 6jiau
      • MiniDict: jiau去
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3jjiau
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑiɔ²³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: jiau2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯¹³/
Rime
Character 蕎
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 宵 (92)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 巨嬌切
Baxter gjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡˠiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡᵚiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡiæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /giaw/
Li
Rong		 /ɡjɛu/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qiáo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 kiu4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蕎
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qiáo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ gjew ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ](r)aw/ (no pre-Qín exx.)
English buckwheat (qiáomài 蕎⿆麥)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蕎
Reading # 2/2
No. 10353
Phonetic
component		 喬
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 喬
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡrew/

Definitions

蕎

  1. buckwheat
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 蕎麥 (“buckwheat”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蕎麥
Mandarin Beijing 蕎麥
Taiwan 蕎麥
Tianjin 蕎麥
Langfang 蕎麥
Chengde 蕎麥
Tangshan 蕎麥
Cangzhou 蕎麥
Baoding 稜子
Shijiazhuang 蕎麥
Daming 蕎麥
Chifeng 蕎麥
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 蕎麥
Heihe 蕎麥
Qiqihar 蕎麥
Harbin 蕎麥
Jiamusi 蕎麥
Baicheng 蕎麥
Changchun 蕎麥
Tonghua 蕎麥
Shenyang 蕎麥
Dandong 蕎麥
Jinzhou 蕎麥
Dalian 蕎麥
Yantai 蕎麥
Yantai (Muping) 蕎麥
Qingdao 蕎麥
Lijin 蕎麥
Zhucheng 蕎麥
Jinan 蕎麥
Jining 蕎麥
Luoyang 蕎麥
Wanrong 蕎麥
Shangqiu 蕎麥
Yuanyang 蕎麥
Zhengzhou 蕎麥
Lingbao 蕎麥
Xinyang 蕎麥
Baihe 蕎麥
Hanzhong 蕎麥
Xi'an 蕎麥
Baoji 蕎麥
Yinchuan 蕎麥
Tianshui 蕎麥
Lanzhou 蕎麥
Dunhuang 蕎麥
Xining 蕎麥
Hami 蕎麥
Ürümqi 蕎麥
Wuhan 蕎麥
Yichang 蕎麥
Xiangyang 蕎麥
Tianmen 蕎麥
Hong'an 蕎麥
Chengdu 蕎麥, 蕎子
Nanchong 蕎麥
Dazhou 蕎麥
Hanyuan 蕎麥
Xichang 蕎麥
Zigong 蕎麥
Chongqing 蕎子, 蕎麥
Guiyang 蕎子, 蕎麥
Zunyi 蕎子
Bijie 蕎麥
Liping 蕎麥
Zhaotong 蕎
Dali 蕎
Kunming 蕎麥
Mengzi 蕎麥
Guilin 蕎麥
Liuzhou 三角麥, 蕎麥
Jishou 蕎
Changde 蕎
Anqing 蕎麥
Xuzhou 蕎麥
Fuyang 蕎麥
Wuhu 蕎麥
Yangzhou 蕎麥
Lianyungang 蕎麥
Lianshui 蕎麥
Nanjing 蕎麥
Hefei 蕎麥
Nantong 蕎麥
Cantonese Guangzhou 三角麥
Hong Kong 蕎麥
Yunfu 花麥
Nanning 三角麥
Wuzhou 三角麥
Yulin 三角麥
Hepu (Lianzhou) 三角麥
Gan Nanchang 蕎麥
Lichuan 蕎麥
Pingxiang 花麥
Hakka Meixian 蕎麥
Yudu 花麥, 三稜子
Huizhou Jixi 蕎麥
Shexian 烏麥
Jin Taiyuan 蕎麥
Pingyao 蕎麥
Yangyuan 蕎麥
Datong 蕎麥
Xinzhou 蕎麥
Lishi 蕎麥
Linfen 蕎麥
Changzhi 蕎麥
Linhe 蕎麵
Jining 蕎麥
Hohhot 蕎麥
Erenhot 蕎麥
Pingshan 蕎麥
Zhangjiakou 蕎麥
Handan 蕎麥
Linzhou 蕎麥
Suide 蕎麥
Northern Min Jian'ou 三角麥
Eastern Min Fuqing 大麥
Southern Min Xiamen 蕎麥
Tainan 蕎麥
Zhangping (Yongfu) 苦麥
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 三角麥, 蕎麥
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 蕎麥
Wu Shanghai 蕎麥
Shanghai (Chongming) 蕎麥
Suzhou 蕎麥
Danyang 蕎麥
Hangzhou 蕎麥
Ningbo 蕎麥
Wenzhou 花麥, 三角麥
Jinhua 蕎麥
Xiang Changsha 蕎麥
Loudi 蕎麥子, 蕎麥
Quanzhou 蕎麥

Compounds

Descendants
  • → Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ɟæu

Etymology 2
trad. 蕎
simp. 荞

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 蕎
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 宵 (92)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 舉喬切
Baxter kjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kiaw/
Li
Rong		 /kjɛu/
Wang
Li		 /kĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 giu1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蕎
Reading # 1/2
No. 10331
Phonetic
component		 喬
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 驕
Old
Chinese		 /*krew/

Definitions

蕎

  1. (obsolete) spurge

Etymology 3
trad. 蕎
simp. 荞

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 藠?”)

Pronunciation

Definitions

蕎

  1. Only used in 蕗蕎／蕗荞 (lùqiáo).

Japanese

Kanji
蕎

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. buckwheat

Readings

Korean

Hanja

蕎 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蕎: Hán Nôm readings: Kiều; ướm kiệu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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