빠르다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᆞᄅᆞ다〮 (Yale: spòlò-tá).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ppareuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ppaleuda
McCune–Reischauer?pparŭda
Yale Romanization?ppaluta

Adjective

빠르다 • (ppareuda) (infinitive 빨라, sequential 빠르니)

  1. to be fast, quick, soon, early
    Antonym: 느리다 (neurida, “to be slow”)
    시간이 빠르지 않아요?
    sigan-i ppareuji anayo?
    Time flies, doesn't it?
    빠른 시일 내에 ― ppareun siil naee ― as soon as possible

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 빠르다 (ppareuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 빠르다
ppareuda		 빨라
ppalla		 빨라요
ppallayo		 빠릅니다
ppareumnida
Past 빨랐다
ppallatda		 빨랐어
ppallasseo		 빨랐어요
ppallasseoyo		 빨랐습니다
ppallatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 빠르냐
ppareunya		 빨라
ppalla		 빨라요
ppallayo		 빠릅니까
ppareumnikka
Past 빨랐냐
ppallannya		 빨랐어
ppallasseo		 빨랐어요
ppallasseoyo		 빨랐습니까
ppallatseumnikka
Assertive 빠르겠다
ppareugetda		빠르겠어
ppareugesseo		빠르겠어요
ppareugesseoyo		빠르겠습니다
ppareugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 빨라
ppalla		빨라서
ppallaseo		빠르니
ppareuni		빠르니까
ppareunikka
Contrast 빠르지만
ppareujiman		빠른데
ppareunde		빠르더니
ppareudeoni
Conjunction 빠르고
ppareugo
Condition 빠르면
ppareumyeon		빨라야
ppallaya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 빠름
ppareum		빠르기
ppareugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 빨랐음
ppallasseum		빨랐기
ppallatgi
Determiners Present 빠른
ppareun
Future 빠를
ppareul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 빠르시다
ppareusida		 빠르셔
ppareusyeo		 빠르세요, 빠르셔요
ppareuseyo, ppareusyeoyo		 빠르십니다
ppareusimnida
Past 빠르셨다
ppareusyeotda		 빠르셨어
ppareusyeosseo		 빠르셨어요
ppareusyeosseoyo		 빠르셨습니다
ppareusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 빠르시냐
ppareusinya		 빠르셔
ppareusyeo		 빠르세요, 빠르셔요
ppareuseyo, ppareusyeoyo		 빠르십니까
ppareusimnikka
Past 빠르셨냐
ppareusyeonnya		 빠르셨어
ppareusyeosseo		 빠르셨어요
ppareusyeosseoyo		 빠르셨습니까
ppareusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 빠르시겠다
ppareusigetda		빠르시겠어
ppareusigesseo		빠르시겠어요
ppareusigesseoyo		빠르시겠습니다
ppareusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 빠르셔
ppareusyeo		빠르셔서
ppareusyeoseo		빠르시니
ppareusini		빠르시니까
ppareusinikka
Contrast 빠르시지만
ppareusijiman		빠르신데
ppareusinde		빠르시더니
ppareusideoni
Conjunction 빠르시고
ppareusigo
Condition 빠르시면
ppareusimyeon		빠르셔야
ppareusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 빠르심
ppareusim		빠르시기
ppareusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 빠르셨음
ppareusyeosseum		빠르셨기
ppareusyeotgi
Determiners Present 빠르신
ppareusin
Future 빠르실
ppareusil

Derived terms
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