solar
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: sōl'ər, IPA(key): /ˈsoʊlɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsəʊlə/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊlə(ɹ)
Etymology 1
From Late Middle English solar, from Latin sōlāris, from sōl (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).
Adjective
solar (not comparable)
- Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from the sun
- solar light
- solar rays
- solar influence
- (astrology, obsolete) Born under the predominant influence of the sun.
- 1700, [John] Dryden, “The Cock and the Fox: Or, The Tale of the Nun’s Priest, from Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- and proud beside, as solar people are
- Measured by the progress or revolution of the sun in the ecliptic; as, the solar year.
- Produced by the action of the sun, or peculiarly affected by its influence.
- 1631, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
- They denominate some herbs solar, and some lunar.
- 2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
- Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid.
- Employing solar power.
- a solar furnace
Synonyms
Derived terms
- active solar
- antisolar
- extrasolar
- extrasolar
- lunisolar
- mean solar time
- passive solar
- solar apex
- solar battery
- solar boat
- solar calendar
- solar car
- solar cell
- solar collector
- solar comedo
- solar constant
- solar corona
- solar cross
- solar cycle
- solar day
- solar eclipse
- solar energetic particle
- solar energy
- solar engine
- solar flare
- solar flower
- solar gain
- solar hero
- solarize
- solar lamp
- solar letter
- solar luminosity
- solar maculation
- solar mass
- solar maximum
- solar microscope
- solar minimum
- solar month
- solar nebula
- solar noon
- solar oil
- solar panel
- solar phosphori
- solar plexus
- solar power
- solar-powered
- solar prominence
- solar radiation
- solar sail
- solar shingle
- solar spot
- solar spots
- solar still
- solar storm
- solar system
- solar tea
- solar telegraph
- solar telescope
- solar term
- solar thermal collector
- solar time
- solar tracker
- solar-type
- solar viewer
- solar wind
- solar year
- subsolar
- tough solar
Translations
|
Noun
solar (uncountable)
- solar energy
- December 13 2021, Molly Ball, Jeffrey Kluger, Alejandro de la Garza, “Elon Musk: Person of the Year 2021”, in Time Magazine:
- He’s a player in robots and solar, cryptocurrency and climate, brain-computer implants to stave off the menace of artificial intelligence and underground tunnels to move people and freight at super speeds.
See also
Etymology 2
From Middle English solar, soler; from a conflation of Old English soler, solere (“raised platform; loft, upper room, upper part of a house, soler”), from Latin sōlārium; and Old English solor, salor (“residence, dwelling; hall; palace”), from Proto-West Germanic *salaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *salaz, *salą (“house, room, hall”). More at sale.
Noun
solar (plural solars)
- (obsolete) A loft or upper chamber forming the private accommodation of the head of the household in a medieval hall; a garret room.
Translations
See also
Further reading
- “solar”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “solar”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “solar”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soˈlaɾ/, [soˈl̪aɾ]
- Hyphenation: so‧lar
Catalan
Pronunciation
Related terms
Pronunciation
Derived terms
Related terms
Pronunciation
Verb
solar (first-person singular present solo, first-person singular preterite solí, past participle solat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (transitive) to pave
- (transitive, fishing) to weigh down (rigging) (on the seabed or riverbed by means of stones or lead weights)
Conjugation
infinitive | solar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | solant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | solat | solada | |||||
plural | solats | solades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | solo | soles | sola | solem | soleu | solen | |
imperfect | solava | solaves | solava | solàvem | solàveu | solaven | |
future | solaré | solaràs | solarà | solarem | solareu | solaran | |
preterite | solí | solares | solà | solàrem | solàreu | solaren | |
conditional | solaria | solaries | solaria | solaríem | solaríeu | solarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | soli | solis | soli | solem | soleu | solin | |
imperfect | solés | solessis | solés | soléssim | soléssiu | solessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | sola | soli | solem | soleu | solin | |
negative (no) | — | no solis | no soli | no solem | no soleu | no solin |
Pronunciation
Verb
solar (first-person singular present solo, first-person singular preterite solí, past participle solat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (transitive) to sole (to put a sole on a shoe or boot)
Conjugation
infinitive | solar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | solant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | solat | solada | |||||
plural | solats | solades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | solo | soles | sola | solem | soleu | solen | |
imperfect | solava | solaves | solava | solàvem | solàveu | solaven | |
future | solaré | solaràs | solarà | solarem | solareu | solaran | |
preterite | solí | solares | solà | solàrem | solàreu | solaren | |
conditional | solaria | solaries | solaria | solaríem | solaríeu | solarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | soli | solis | soli | solem | soleu | solin | |
imperfect | solés | solessis | solés | soléssim | soléssiu | solessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | sola | soli | solem | soleu | solin | |
negative (no) | — | no solis | no soli | no solem | no soleu | no solin |
Derived terms
- ressolar
Further reading
- “solar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “solar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “solar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “solar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology 1
From sola (“sole”). Compare Portuguese solar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soˈlaɾ/
Verb
solar (first-person singular present solo, first-person singular preterite solei, past participle solado)
- (transitive) to sole
- 1417, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 76:
- Iten por solar calças, des et seis branquas et dous coroados.
- Item, for soling stockings, sixteen white coins and two crowns
- Iten por solar calças, des et seis branquas et dous coroados.
- 1417, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 76:
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | solar | |||||
Personal | solar | solares | solar | solarmos | solardes | solaren |
Gerund | ||||||
solando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | solado | solados | ||||
Feminine | solada | soladas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | solo | solas | sola | solamos | solades | solan |
Imperfect | solaba | solabas | solaba | solabamos | solabades | solaban |
Preterite | solei | solaches | solou | solamos | solastes | solaron |
Pluperfect | solara | solaras | solara | solaramos | solarades | solaran |
Future | solarei | solarás | solará | solaremos | solaredes | solarán |
Conditional | solaría | solarías | solaría | solariamos | solariades | solarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | sole | soles | sole | solemos | soledes | solen |
Imperfect | solase | solases | solase | solásemos | solásedes | solasen |
Future | solar | solares | solar | solarmos | solardes | solaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | sola | sole | solemos | solade | solen | |
Negative (non) | non soles | non sole | non solemos | non soledes | non solen |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soˈlaɾ/
Related terms
Further reading
- “solar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
References
- “solar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “solar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “solar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “solar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “solar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zoˈlaːɐ̯/
Audio (file)
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist solar | sie ist solar | es ist solar | sie sind solar | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | solarer | solare | solares | solare |
genitive | solaren | solarer | solaren | solarer | |
dative | solarem | solarer | solarem | solaren | |
accusative | solaren | solare | solares | solare | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der solare | die solare | das solare | die solaren |
genitive | des solaren | der solaren | des solaren | der solaren | |
dative | dem solaren | der solaren | dem solaren | den solaren | |
accusative | den solaren | die solare | das solare | die solaren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein solarer | eine solare | ein solares | (keine) solaren |
genitive | eines solaren | einer solaren | eines solaren | (keiner) solaren | |
dative | einem solaren | einer solaren | einem solaren | (keinen) solaren | |
accusative | einen solaren | eine solare | ein solares | (keine) solaren |
Derived terms
- Solaranlage
- Solarauto
- Solarbranche
- Solarenergie
- Solarflugzeug
- Solarheizung
- solarisch
- Solarium
- Solarkollektor
- Solarkonzern
- Solarluftschiff
- Solarmodul
- Solarstrom
- Solartechnik
- Solarthermie
- solarthermisch
- Solarwirtschaft
- Solarzelle
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsolar]
- Hyphenation: so‧lar
Etymology 1
From Latin sōlāris, from sōl (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).
Etymology 2
Generic trademark of Pertamina's diesel fuel, which came from minyak solar, from Dutch solaarolie (cognate of Danish solarolie and Norwegian solarolje), from English solar oil. The association developed from the usage of such petroleum product as fuel for solar oil lamp. See also Russian солярка (soljarka) and German Solaröl.
Noun
solar (first-person possessive solarku, second-person possessive solarmu, third-person possessive solarnya)
Further reading
- “solar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈlaʁ/ [soˈlah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /soˈlaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /soˈlaʁ/ [soˈlaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈlaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈla.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: so‧lar
Adjective
solar m or f (plural solares)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈlaʁ/ [soˈlah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /soˈlaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /soˈlaʁ/ [soˈlaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈlaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈla.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: so‧lar
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈla(ʁ)/ [soˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /soˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /soˈla(ʁ)/ [soˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈla.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: so‧lar
Verb
solar (first-person singular present solo, first-person singular preterite solei, past participle solado)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | solar | |||||
Personal | solar | solares | solar | solarmos | solardes | solarem |
Gerund | ||||||
solando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | solado | solados | ||||
Feminine | solada | soladas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | solo | solas | sola | solamos | solais | solam |
Imperfect | solava | solavas | solava | solávamos | soláveis | solavam |
Preterite | solei | solaste | solou | solamos1, solámos2 | solastes | solaram |
Pluperfect | solara | solaras | solara | soláramos | soláreis | solaram |
Future | solarei | solarás | solará | solaremos | solareis | solarão |
Conditional | solaria | solarias | solaria | solaríamos | solaríeis | solariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | sole | soles | sole | solemos | soleis | solem |
Imperfect | solasse | solasses | solasse | solássemos | solásseis | solassem |
Future | solar | solares | solar | solarmos | solardes | solarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | sola | sole | solemos | solai | solem | |
Negative (não) | não soles | não sole | não solemos | não soleis | não solem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈla(ʁ)/ [soˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /soˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /soˈla(ʁ)/ [soˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /suˈla.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: so‧lar
Verb
solar (first-person singular present solo, first-person singular preterite solei, past participle solado)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | solar | |||||
Personal | solar | solares | solar | solarmos | solardes | solarem |
Gerund | ||||||
solando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | solado | solados | ||||
Feminine | solada | soladas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | solo | solas | sola | solamos | solais | solam |
Imperfect | solava | solavas | solava | solávamos | soláveis | solavam |
Preterite | solei | solaste | solou | solamos1, solámos2 | solastes | solaram |
Pluperfect | solara | solaras | solara | soláramos | soláreis | solaram |
Future | solarei | solarás | solará | solaremos | solareis | solarão |
Conditional | solaria | solarias | solaria | solaríamos | solaríeis | solariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | sole | soles | sole | solemos | soleis | solem |
Imperfect | solasse | solasses | solasse | solássemos | solásseis | solassem |
Future | solar | solares | solar | solarmos | solardes | solarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | sola | sole | solemos | solai | solem | |
Negative (não) | não soles | não sole | não solemos | não soleis | não solem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
- “solar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “solar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “solar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “solar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “solar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “solar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soˈlar/
Adjective
solar m or n (feminine singular solară, masculine plural solari, feminine and neuter plural solare)
Declension
Further reading
- solar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soˈlaɾ/ [soˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: so‧lar
Noun
solar m (plural solares)
Verb
solar (first-person singular present suelo, first-person singular preterite solé, past participle solado)
Conjugation
infinitive | solar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | solando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | solado | solada | |||||
plural | solados | soladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | suelo | suelastú solásvos |
suela | solamos | soláis | suelan | |
imperfect | solaba | solabas | solaba | solábamos | solabais | solaban | |
preterite | solé | solaste | soló | solamos | solasteis | solaron | |
future | solaré | solarás | solará | solaremos | solaréis | solarán | |
conditional | solaría | solarías | solaría | solaríamos | solaríais | solarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | suele | suelestú solésvos2 |
suele | solemos | soléis | suelen | |
imperfect (ra) |
solara | solaras | solara | soláramos | solarais | solaran | |
imperfect (se) |
solase | solases | solase | solásemos | solaseis | solasen | |
future1 | solare | solares | solare | soláremos | solareis | solaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | suelatú solávos |
suele | solemos | solad | suelen | ||
negative | no sueles | no suele | no solemos | no soléis | no suelen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “solar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014