畔

畔	U+7554, 畔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7554

← 畓
[U+7553]

CJK Unified Ideographs

畕 →
[U+7555]

Translingual

Han character

畔 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 田火手 (WFQ), four-corner 6905₀, composition ⿰田半)

Derived characters

溿

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 760, character 37

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21801

Dae Jaweon: page 1170, character 23

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2539, character 1

Unihan data for U+7554

Chinese

simp. and trad.		畔

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 畔
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (半) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
半	*paːns
絆	*paːns
靽	*paːns
姅	paːns, pʰaːns
拌	pʰaːn, baːnʔ
拚	pʰaːn, brons, pʰaːn, puns
坢	*pʰaːnʔ
判	*pʰaːns
泮	*pʰaːns
頖	*pʰaːns
胖	*pʰaːns
冸	*pʰaːns
牉	*pʰaːns
柈	*baːn
伴	baːnʔ, baːns
叛	*baːns
畔	*baːns
袢	*ban

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baːns) : semantic 田 (“field”) + phonetic 半 (OC *paːns).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pàn (pan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bun⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phōaⁿ / phoān / poān
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶boe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pàn
  - Wade–Giles: pʻan⁴
  - Yale: pàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
  - Palladius: пань (panʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bun⁶
  - Yale: buhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: phuānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phvoa
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰuã²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoān
  - Tâi-lô: phuān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoan
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰuan²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poān
  - Tâi-lô: puān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poan
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /puan³³/

Note:

phōaⁿ - vernacular;
phoān/poān - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶boe
  - MiniDict: boe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³boe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bø²³/

Middle Chinese: banH

Rime
Character	畔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄半切
Baxter	banH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwan^H/
Li Rong	/buɑn^H/
Wang Li	/buɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bun⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-pʰˤan-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*baːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	畔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pàn
Middle Chinese	‹ ban^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m-pʰˁan-s/
English	bank between fields
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	畔
Reading #	1/1
No.	261
Phonetic component	半
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	叛
Old Chinese	/*baːns/

Definitions

畔

boundary path dividing fields
boundary; limit
side; beside; to the side
耳畔 ― ěrpàn ― the rim of one's ears
(obsolete) Alternative form of 叛 (pàn, “to rebel”)
- 燕人畔。王曰：「吾甚慚於孟子。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  燕人畔。王曰：「吾甚惭于孟子。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Yānrén pàn. Wáng yuē: “Wú shèn cán yú Mèngzǐ.” [Pinyin]
  The people of Yan having rebelled, the King of Qi said, "I feel very much ashamed when I think of Mencius."

Usage notes

Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation bàn.

Synonyms

(side): 旁邊／旁边 (pángbiān)

Compounds

倍畔
江畔 (jiāngpàn)
河畔 (hépàn)
湖畔 (húpàn)
湖畔詩人／湖畔诗人
畔奐／畔奂
畔援
畔約／畔约
讓畔／让畔

Pronunciation

Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pêng / pûiⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): boin⁵ / bain⁵

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng
  - Tâi-lô: pîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peeng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pûiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: puînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvuii
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /puĩ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: boin⁵ / bain⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pôiⁿ / pâiⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /põĩ⁵⁵/, /pãĩ⁵⁵/

Note:

boin5 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
bain5 - Jieyang, Chaoyang.

Definitions

畔

(Southern Min) Alternative form of 爿

Japanese

Shinjitai	畔
Kyūjitai [1]	畔󠄁 畔+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	畔󠄃 畔+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

畔

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

ridge

Readings

Go-on: ばん (ban)
Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
Kun: あぜ (aze, 畔); くろ (kuro, 畔); そむく (somuku, 畔く); ほとり (hotori, 畔)
Nanori: あぜ (aze); くろ (kuro); べ (be)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
畔
あぜ Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 畔 – see the following entry.

【あぜ】	[noun] 畔, 畦: ridge between rice fields; ridge between groves Alternative spelling 畦

(This term, 畔, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
畔
あ Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 畔 – see the following entry.

【あ】H	[noun] (obsolete) ridge between rice fields; ridge between groves Alternative spelling 畦

(This term, 畔, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
畔
ほとり Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 畔 – see the following entry.

【ほとり】

[noun] the area near something or along the edge of something

[noun] those people who are close to someone in terms of social relationships

Alternative spellings
辺, 辺り

(This term, 畔, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

“畔”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

畔 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)

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Vietnamese

Han character

畔: Hán Nôm readings: bản

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[1] “畔”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024