靽

靽	U+977D, 靽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-977D

← 靼
[U+977C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

靾 →
[U+977E]

Translingual

Han character

靽 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十火手 (TJFQ), four-corner 4945₀, composition ⿰革半)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1386, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42766

Dae Jaweon: page 1900, character 40

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4332, character 4

Unihan data for U+977D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		靽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (半) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
半	*paːns
絆	*paːns
靽	*paːns
姅	paːns, pʰaːns
拌	pʰaːn, baːnʔ
拚	pʰaːn, brons, pʰaːn, puns
坢	*pʰaːnʔ
判	*pʰaːns
泮	*pʰaːns
頖	*pʰaːns
胖	*pʰaːns
冸	*pʰaːns
牉	*pʰaːns
柈	*baːn
伴	baːnʔ, baːns
叛	*baːns
畔	*baːns
袢	*ban

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàn (ban⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bun³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bàn
  - Wade–Giles: pan⁴
  - Yale: bàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bann
  - Palladius: бань (banʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bun³
  - Yale: bun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bun³
  - Guangdong Romanization: bun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːn³³/

Middle Chinese: panH

Rime
Character	靽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	博慢切
Baxter	panH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/puɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pwan^H/
Li Rong	/puɑn^H/
Wang Li	/puɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/puɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bun³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*paːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	靽
Reading #	1/1
No.	245
Phonetic component	半
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	半
Old Chinese	/*paːns/

Definitions

靽

(literary) leather strap on the back of a horse
^‡ to tie the foot with ropes; (by extension) to restrain

Japanese

Kanji

靽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Alternative form of 絆

Readings

Go-on: はん (han)
Kan-on: はん (han)
Kan’yō-on: ばん (ban)
Kun: きずな (kizuna, 靽)^{←きづな (kiduna, 靽, historical)}; ほだす (hodasu, 靽す)

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