See also: and

U+665A, 晚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-665A

[U+6659]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+665B]

Translingual

Stroke order
11 strokes
Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Alternative forms

Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the bottom left handed stroke of is written as two separate components (𫩏+儿). This is encoded as a separate character (U+6669).

Han character

(Kangxi radical 72, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日弓日山 (ANAU), four-corner 67016, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 495, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13940
  • Dae Jaweon: page 861, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1514, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+665A
  • Standard Form by Ministry of Education of the Republic of China

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *monʔ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *mronʔ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • uāng - literary;
  • muōng - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /uan²¹⁴/
Harbin /uan²¹³/
Tianjin /van¹³/
Jinan /vã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /vã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /uan⁵³/
Xi'an /vã⁵³/
Xining /uã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /van⁵³/
Lanzhou /vɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /van⁵¹/
Wuhan /uan⁴²/
Chengdu /uan⁵³/
Guiyang /uan⁴²/
Kunming /uã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /uaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /uæ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /væ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /uɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /væ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ue⁵³/
Suzhou /ue̞⁵¹/
Hangzhou /fẽ̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /va³⁵/
/ma³⁵/
Hui Shexian /uɛ³⁵/
/mɛ³⁵/
Tunxi /muːə²⁴/
/uːə²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /uan⁴¹/
Xiangtan /uan⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /uan²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /van³¹/
Taoyuan /vɑn³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /man²³/
Nanning /man²⁴/
Hong Kong /man¹³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /buan⁵³/
/mŋ̍⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /uaŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /uaiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /muŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /uaŋ²¹³/
/am³⁵/ 訓暗

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter mjonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mʉɐnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/mʷiɐnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/miuɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/muanX/
Li
Rong
/miuɐnX/
Wang
Li
/mĭwɐnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mi̯wɐnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
maan5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
wǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ mjonX ›
Old
Chinese
/*m[o][r]ʔ/
English late

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9080
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*monʔ/

Definitions

  1. evening; night
       wǎnshang   evening
       wǎnfēng   evening wind
  2. late (near the end of a period of time)
       wǎnqiū   late autumn
       wǎnqīng   late Qing dynasty
  3. late (in relation to the expected or proper time)
    昨天晚上睡覺 [MSC, trad.]
    昨天晚上睡觉 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ zuótiān wǎnshang tài wǎn shuìjiào le. [Pinyin]
    I slept too late last night.
    不好意思 [MSC, trad.]
    不好意思 [MSC, simp.]
    Bùhǎoyìsi, nǐ lái wǎn le. [Pinyin]
    Sorry, you came too late.
  4. succeeding
       bǐ tā wǎn yī bèi   to be younger than him by one generation
  5. old age; later years
       wǎnjié   integrity in one’s later years
  6. Classifier for the number of nights.

Synonyms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. evening
  2. night
  3. late

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ばん (ban)
  • Kun: くれ (kure, 晚れ); おそい (osoi, 晚い)

Usage notes

This character is the kyūjitai form of (U+6669) with one stroke reduction.

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC mjonX).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠(ː)n]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 늦을 (neujeul man))

  1. Hanja form? of (evening; night).
  2. (only used in compounds) Hanja form? of (late).

Usage notes

Note that the educational form of this hanja in South Korea is 晚 (U+665A) which has overlapped by 丿 as its middle right component and not 晩 (U+6669), which consists of 𫩏 and as its bottom right component.

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: vãn, muộn

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