遲

See also: 迟 and 遅

遲	U+9072, 遲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9072

← 遱
[U+9071]

CJK Unified Ideographs

遳 →
[U+9073]

遲	U+FAC3, 遲 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAC3

← 輸
[U+FAC2]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

醙 →
[U+FAC4]

Translingual

Traditional	遲
Shinjitai	遅
Simplified	迟

Han character

遲 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸卜手 (YSYQ), four-corner 3730₄, composition ⿺辶犀)

Descendants

遅

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1264, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39113
Dae Jaweon: page 1760, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3885, character 5
Unihan data for U+9072
Unihan data for U+FAC3

Chinese

trad.		遲
simp.		迟
alternative forms		遟𨒈迡遅赿遟𨒈迡遅赿邌𢕌 ⿺辶⿱㇇丰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (犀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
摨	*rniːd
犀	*sliːl
遲	*l'il
墀	*l'il

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'il) : semantic 辶 (“motion”) + phonetic 犀 (OC *sliːl) – to move slowly, to be late.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): chí (chi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ci²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ci⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ci³
Gan (Wiktionary): ci²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀

(Meixian, Guangdong): ci²
Jin (Wiktionary): ci¹
Northern Min (KCR): dǐ
Eastern Min (BUC): dì
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tî

(Teochew, Peng'im): ci⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶zy
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): chr²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chí
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chíh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih²
  - Yale: chŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyr
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ci²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: c
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci⁴
  - Yale: chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ci³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ci²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀
  - Hakka Romanization System: ciiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ci²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ci¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǐ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî
  - Tâi-lô: tî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /ti²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ci⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶zy
  - MiniDict: zy^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: chr²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sʰz̩¹³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 遲
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴²/
	Qingdao	/tʃʰz̩⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰz̩³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰz̩²¹/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
	Pingyao	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰz̩³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/zz̩²³/
	Suzhou	/zz̩ʷ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zz̩²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/d͡zz̩³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɖ͡ʐʐ̩¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʃʰï¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰi²¹/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰi²¹/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰi²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/ti³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/ti⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/ti²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/si³¹/ /ʔdi³¹/

Middle Chinese: drij

Rime
Character	遲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直尼切
Baxter	drij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖji/
Li Rong	/ȡji/
Wang Li	/ȡi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l<r>ə[j]/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'il/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	遲
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chí
Middle Chinese	‹ drij ›
Old Chinese	/*l<r>ə[j]/
English	slow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	遲
Reading #	1/1
No.	13346
Phonetic component	犀
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	墀
Old Chinese	/*l'il/

Definitions

遲

late; tardy
遲到／迟到 ― chídào ― to arrive late

Antonym: 早
slow; sluggish (of action or thought)
Antonym: 急 (jí)
to delay; to linger
to hesitate
a surname
遲重瑞／迟重瑞 ― Chí Zhòngruì ― Chi Zhongrui

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 晚 (“late (in time)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		遲, 晚
Mandarin	Beijing	晚
	Taiwan	晚, 遲
	Harbin	晚
	Yantai (Muping)	晚
	Jinan	晚
	Luoyang	晚
	Xi'an	晚, 遲
	Wuhan	晏, 遲
	Chengdu	晏, 晚
	Guiyang	晏
	Liuzhou	晏
	Xuzhou	晚, 遲
	Yangzhou	晚, 遲
	Hefei	晚, 遲
	Singapore	晚, 遲
Cantonese	Guangzhou	晏, 遲
	Hong Kong	晏, 遲
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	晏
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	晏, 遲
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	遲
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	遲
	Macau	遲
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	晏, 遲
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	遲
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	晏
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	晏, 遲
	Foshan	晏, 遲
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	晏
	Foshan (Shunde)	遲
	Foshan (Sanshui)	遲
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	遲
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	遲
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	遲
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	遲
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	晏, 遲
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	遲
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	遲
	Taishan	晏, 遲
	Kaiping (Chikan)	晏, 遲
	Enping (Niujiang)	晏, 遲
	Heshan (Yayao)	遲水
	Dongguan	晏, 遲
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	晏
	Yangjiang	晏, 遲
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	遲
	Singapore (Guangfu)	晏, 遲
Gan	Nanchang	晏
Gan	Pingxiang	晏
Hakka	Meixian	遲
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	晏
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	遲
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	遲
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	晏
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	遲, 晏
	Wengyuan	晝
	Liannan	遲
	Conghua (Lütian)	晏
	Jiexi	慢
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	慢
	Changting	晏
	Wuping	遲
	Wuping (Yanqian)	夜
	Ninghua	遲
	Yudu	晏
	Ningdu	遲
	Tonggu (Sandu)	晏
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	晏
	Dayu	晏
	Hong Kong	遲
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	遲
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	遲
	Xinyi (Sihe)	遲
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	遲
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	遲
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	遲
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	遲
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	遲
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	遲
	Mengshan (Xihe)	遲
	Luchuan	遲
	Senai (Huiyang)	遲
Huizhou	Jixi	晏
Jin	Taiyuan	遲, 晚
Northern Min	Jian'ou	晏
	Songxi	晏
	Zhenghe	慢
	Jianyang	晏
	Wuyishan	晏
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	遲, 晏
	Changle	遲
	Lianjiang	遲, 晏
	Fuqing	遲, 晏
	Pingtan	晏
	Yongtai	遲, 晏
	Minqing	遲
	Gutian	慢
	Pingnan	慢
	Luoyuan	晏
	Fu'an	晏
	Ningde	晏
	Xiapu	晏
	Zherong	晏
	Shouning	晏
	Zhouning	遲
	Fuding	晏
Southern Min	Xiamen	晏, 暗
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	晏
	Quanzhou	晏, 暗
	Jinjiang	晏
	Nan'an	晏
	Shishi	晏
	Hui'an	晏
	Anxi	晏
	Yongchun	晏
	Dehua	晏
	Zhangzhou	晏, 暗
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	晏
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	晏
	Hua'an	晏
	Nanjing	晏
	Pinghe	晏
	Zhangpu	晏
	Yunxiao	晏
	Zhao'an	晏
	Dongshan	晏
	Taipei	晏 GT, 暗 GT
	Kinmen	晏
	Singapore (Hokkien)	暗, 晏
	Manila (Hokkien)	晏, 暗
	Longyan	遲
	Zhangping	晏
	Datian	晏
	Chaozhou	晏, 慢
	Shantou	晏, 慢
	Jieyang	晏, 慢
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	晏
	Singapore (Teochew)	晏
	Leizhou	晏
	Wenchang	晏
	Haikou	晏
	Singapore (Hainanese)	晏, 暗
Puxian Min	Putian	晏
Puxian Min	Xianyou	晏
Central Min	Yong'an	慢
	Sanyuan	慢
	Shaxian	晏
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	晏, 遲
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	晏
Wu	Shanghai	晏
	Suzhou	晏
	Danyang	晚
	Hangzhou	晏, 遲
	Ningbo	晏
	Wenzhou	遲
Xiang	Changsha	晏, 遲
Xiang	Loudi	晏
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds

不遲／不迟
不遲不疾／不迟不疾
事不宜遲／事不宜迟 (shìbùyíchí)
倭遲／倭迟
凌遲 (língchí)
凌遲碎剮／凌迟碎剐
凌遲處死／凌迟处死
姍姍來遲／姗姗来迟
尉遲／尉迟 (Yùchí)
差遲／差迟
延遲／延迟 (yánchí)
意遲遲／意迟迟
打遲局／打迟局
推遲／推迟 (tuīchí)
早遲／早迟
春日遲遲／春日迟迟
智能遲滯／智能迟滞
棲遲／栖迟
毫不遲疑／毫不迟疑 (háobùchíyí)
稽遲／稽迟
羈遲／羁迟
美人遲暮／美人迟暮
耽遲／耽迟
舒遲／舒迟
茶遲飯晏／茶迟饭晏
行遲／行迟 (xíngchí)
逶遲／逶迟
遲到／迟到 (chídào)
遲回／迟回
遲回觀望／迟回观望
遲延／迟延 (chíyán)
遲效肥料／迟效肥料
遲日／迟日 (chírì)
遲早／迟早 (chízǎo)
遲暮／迟暮 (chímù)
遲歸／迟归
遲滯／迟滞 (chízhì)
遲留／迟留 (chíliú)
遲疑／迟疑 (chíyí)
遲疑不決／迟疑不决 (chíyíbùjué)
遲疑未決／迟疑未决 (chíyíwèijué)
遲累／迟累
遲緩／迟缓 (chíhuǎn)
遲脈／迟脉
遲行早住／迟行早住
遲誤／迟误 (chíwù)
遲賓之館／迟宾之馆
遲迴／迟回
遲速／迟速
遲遲／迟迟 (chíchí)
遲鈍／迟钝 (chídùn)
鋪遲／铺迟
陵遲／陵迟

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Yale: jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶
  - Yale: jih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²²/

Definitions

遲 (literary)

Compounds

思遲／思迟
欽遲／钦迟
遲命／迟命
遲日／迟日 (zhìrì)
遲旦／迟旦
遲明／迟明
遲昕／迟昕
遲曙／迟曙
遲比／迟比

References

“遲”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04186

Japanese

Shinjitai	遅
Kyūjitai	遲

Kanji

遲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 遅)

Readings

Go-on: じ (ji)^{←ぢ (di, historical)}
Kan-on: ち (chi)
Kun: おそい (osoi, 遲い); おくらす (okurasu, 遲らす); おくれる (okureru, 遲れる)

Korean

Hanja

遲 • (ji, chi) (hangeul 지, 치, revised ji, chi, McCune–Reischauer chi, ch'i, Yale ci, chi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Readings

遲: Hán Việt readings: trí, trì, trĩ
遲: Nôm readings: rì, chầy, trì, trĩ, chề, trìa, chày

References

Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)

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