U+7280, 犀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7280

[U+727F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7281]
犀 U+2F924, 犀
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F924
𤘈
[U+2F923]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 犕
[U+2F925]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 93, +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 尸水竹手 (SEHQ) or 尸卜卜手 (SYYQ), four-corner 77251, composition )

Derived characters

References

Chinese

simp. and trad.
2nd round simp. 𰠨
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sliːl) : phonetic (OC *mɯlʔ) + semantic (ox).

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-sej (rhinoceros).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • sai - vernacular;
  • se - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (16)
Final () (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter sej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/sei/
Pan
Wuyun
/sei/
Shao
Rongfen
/sɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/sɛj/
Li
Rong
/sei/
Wang
Li
/siei/
Bernard
Karlgren
/siei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sai1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ sej ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.lˁəj/
English rhinoceros

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13345
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
西
Old
Chinese
/*sliːl/
Notes

Definitions

  1. rhinoceros
  2. sharp; hard; well-tempered (as metal)

Compounds

  • 一點靈犀一点灵犀
  • 兩犀两犀
  • 剔犀
  • 心有靈犀心有灵犀 (xīnyǒulíngxī)
  • 披毛犀
  • 拔犀擢象
  • 拽象拖犀
  • 文犀
  • 木犀 (mùxī)
  • 毛犀
  • 燃犀
  • 燃犀溫嶠燃犀温峤
  • 燬犀毁犀
  • 牙簽犀軸牙签犀轴
  • 犀兵
  • 犀利 (xīlì)
  • 犀帶犀带
  • 犀渠
  • 犀照
  • 犀牛 (xīniú)
  • 犀牛望月
  • 犀牛角
  • 犀甲
  • 犀皮
  • 犀箸
  • 犀角
  • 犀銳犀锐
  • 犀錢犀钱
  • 犀革 (xīgé)
  • 犀頭犀头
  • 犀首
  • 犀鳥犀鸟 (xīniǎo)
  • 瓠犀
  • 白犀牛
  • 通天犀
  • 金木犀
  • 靈犀灵犀 (língxī)
  • 靈犀相通灵犀相通
  • 鬥犀臺斗犀台

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
さい
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (sej).

Pronunciation

Noun

(さい) or (サイ) • (sai) 

  1. a rhinoceros

Derived terms

References

  1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC sej). Recorded as Middle Korean (sye) (Yale: sye) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 무소 (muso seo))

  1. Hanja form? of (rhinoceros).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: [1][2][3][4][5], tây[6]

  1. a rhinoceros

References

  1. Génibrel (1898).
  2. Bonet (1899).
  3. Thiều Chửu (1942).
  4. Nguyễn (1974).
  5. Trần (1999)tdcntd.
  6. Trần (2004).
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