遲緩

See also: 迟缓

Chinese

		late; delayed; slow	slow; sluggish; gradual slow; sluggish; gradual; to postpone
trad. (遲緩)		遲	緩
simp. (迟缓)		迟	缓

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chíhuǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄔˊ ㄏㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁴ wun⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tî-hoǎn / tî-oān / tî-hoān

(Teochew, Peng'im): ci⁵ huêng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chíhuǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˊ ㄏㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chíhhuǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih²-huan³
  - Yale: chŕ-hwǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyrhoan
  - Palladius: чихуань (čixuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    弛緩／弛缓
    遲緩／迟缓
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci⁴ wun⁶
  - Yale: chìh wuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁴ wun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi⁴ wun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː²¹ wuːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî-hoǎn
  - Tâi-lô: tî-huǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ti²⁴⁻²² huan²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî-oān
  - Tâi-lô: tî-uān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: di'oan
  - IPA (Taipei): /ti²⁴⁻¹¹ uan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²³⁻³³ uan³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tî-hoān
  - Tâi-lô: tî-huān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: di'hoan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ti²⁴⁻²² huan²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti¹³⁻²² huan²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ci⁵ huêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshî huéng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hueŋ⁵²/

Adjective

遲緩

slow; sluggish; tardy
發育遲緩／发育迟缓 ― fāyù chíhuǎn ― development delay

精神運動發育遲緩 [MSC, trad.]
精神运动发育迟缓 [MSC, simp.]
jīngshén yùndòng fāyù chíhuǎn [Pinyin]
psychomotor retardation

Synonyms

不快 (bùkuài)
拖拉 (tuōlā)
拖沓 (tuōtà)
拖沙 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
拖黐 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
緩慢／缓慢 (huǎnmàn)
舒緩／舒缓 (shūhuǎn)
遲鈍／迟钝 (chídùn)
黐拖 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (遲緩):

→ Japanese: 遅(ち)緩(かん) (chikan)
→ Korean: 지완(遲緩) (jiwan)
→ Vietnamese: trì hoãn (遲緩)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
遲	緩
ち Hyōgaiji	かん Grade: S
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 遲緩 – see the following entry.

【遅緩ちかん】

[adjective] slow, tardy

[noun] slowness, tardity

(This term, 遲緩, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

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