later
English
Etymology
- Adverb: From Middle English later, latere, from Old English lator, equivalent to late + -er.
- Adjective: From Middle English later, latere, from Old English lætra, equivalent to late + -er.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian leeter (“later”), West Frisian letter (“later”), Dutch later (“later”), German Low German later (“later”).
Pronunciation
Adverb
later
- comparative form of late: more late
- You came in late yesterday and today you came in even later.
- Afterward in time (used with than when comparing with another time).
- My roommate arrived first. I arrived later.
- I arrived later than my roommate.
- At some unspecified time in the future.
- I wanted to do it now, but I’ll have to do it later.
Synonyms
- (afterward in time): afterwards, hereafter; see also Thesaurus:subsequently
- (at some unspecified time in the future): later on, someday; see also Thesaurus:one day
Derived terms
Translations
more late
|
afterward in time
|
at some unspecified time in the future
|
Adjective
later
- comparative form of late: more late
- Jim was later than John.
- Coming afterward in time (used with than when comparing with another time).
- The Victorian era is a later period of English history than the Elizabethan era.
- Coming afterward in distance (following an antecedent distance as embedded within an adverbial phrase)
- I felt some leg pain during the first mile of my run and I strained my calf two miles later.
- At some time in the future.
- The meeting was adjourned to a later date.
Antonyms
Translations
more late
coming afterward in time
|
Derived terms
Derived terms
- later days
- later on
- laterward
- laterwards
- save for later
- sooner or later
Translations
see you later
|
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaː.tər/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːtər
Inflection
Inflection of later | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | later | |||
inflected | latere | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | later | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | latere | ||
n. sing. | later | |||
plural | latere | |||
definite | latere | |||
partitive | laters |
Antonyms
Latin
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”), or from *stelh₃- (“broad”) (in which case latus (“side, flank”) would be its neuter form).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈla.ter/, [ˈɫ̪ät̪ɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈla.ter/, [ˈläːt̪er]
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | later | laterēs |
Genitive | lateris | laterum |
Dative | laterī | lateribus |
Accusative | laterem | laterēs |
Ablative | latere | lateribus |
Vocative | later | laterēs |
Derived terms
References
- “later”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “later”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- later in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “later”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “later”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 329
Norwegian Bokmål
Old Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse latr, from Proto-Germanic *lataz.
Declension
Declension of later (strong)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | later | lat | lat |
accusative | latan | lata | lat |
dative | latum latom |
latri latre |
latu lato |
genitive | lats | latrar | lats |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | latir later |
latar | lat |
accusative | lata | latar | lat |
dative | latum latom |
latum latom |
latum latom |
genitive | latra lata |
latra lata |
latra lata |
Declension of later (weak)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lati late |
lata | lata |
accusative | lata | latu lato |
lata |
dative | lata | latu lato |
lata |
genitive | lata | latu lato |
lata |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | latu lato |
latu lato |
latu lato |
accusative | latu lato |
latu lato |
latu lato |
dative | latu lato |
latu lato |
latu lato |
genitive | latu lato |
latu lato |
latu lato |
Descendants
- Swedish: lat
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