< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleth₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Root

*pleth₂- (perfective)[1][2][3][4]

  1. flat
    Synonym: *pleh₂-

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-‎ (15 c, 0 e)
  • *pléth₂-t ~ *pl̥th₂-ént (perfective)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prátʰat
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *prátʰat
        • Sanskrit: प्रथान (prathāná)
  • *pléth₂-eti ~ *pléth₂-onti (thematic imperfective)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prátʰati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *prátʰati
        • Sanskrit: प्रथते (práthate)
      • Proto-Iranian: *práθatī
        • Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵 (fraθasauuah)
  • *ploth₂-éyeti (causative)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pratʰáyati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pratʰáyati
        • Sanskrit: प्रथयति (pratháyati)
  • *pl(e)th₂-mṓ
    • Proto-Hellenic: *plətamṓn
      • Ancient Greek: πλᾰτᾰμών (platamṓn)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pratʰHmán
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pratʰHmán
        • Sanskrit: प्रथिमन् (prathimán)
  • *pléth₂-os ~ *pléth₂-es- (see there for further descendants)
  • *pléth₂-us, *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (see there for further descendants)
  • *plet-yo- (*h₂ deleted due to Pinault's law)[5]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *pleťè (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Celtic: *ɸletyos[6]
  • *pl̥th₂-enós
  • *pl̥th₂-ó-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *fuldō (“earth, ground”)[7] (< *pl̥th₂-éh₂) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *plətā (< *pl̥th₂-éh₂)
      • Ancient Greek: πλᾰ́τη (plátē)
        Ancient Greek: πλᾰ́τᾱ (plátā)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥tʰás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥tʰás
        • Sanskrit: पृथ (pṛthá)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: plokščia

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “plā̆t- (plā̆d-), plē̆t-, plō̆t-, plət-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 833-834
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*pleth₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 486-487
  3. Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*pleth₂-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 564-566
  4. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, pages 83, 133, 539
  5. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pletjè”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 404
  6. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*fletyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 134
  7. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “fuldō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 159
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