< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₂-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁- and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₃(w)-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Compare *pleth₂- (“flat”) and *pel- (“skin, hide, membrane, cloth”).

Root

*pleh₂-[1]

  1. flat
    Synonym: *pleth₂-

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-‎ (30 c, 0 e)
  • *pleh₂-is ~ *pl̥h₂-éys[2]
    • Proto-Anatolian: *pl̥Hís
  • *pl̥h₂(e)meh₂
  • *pleh₂-nos, *pl̥h₂-nos
    • Proto-Italic: *plānos
  • *ploh₂-no-s
    • *polh₂-no-s (metathesis)
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *plāˀnas, *palˀnas (metathesized)
        • Baltic:
          • Latvian: plāns (“thin”)
          • Lithuanian: plonas (“thin”)
          • Old Prussian: plonis
        • Proto-Slavic: *pȏlnъ (see there for further descendants)
  • *pleh₂-ro- (*ploh₂-ro- is equally possible)
    • Proto-Celtic: *ɸlārom (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *flōraz (see there for further descendants)
  • *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂
    • Proto-Italic: *plāntā
  • *pleh₂-trom or *pl̥h₂-trom or *ploh₂-trom
  • *pl̥h₂-u-tós
  • *pl̥h₂-em
    • Proto-Italic: *palam
      • Latin: palam (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: լայն (layn, “wide, broad”)
      • >? Old Armenian: *հոլ- (*hol-, “uncovered, naked”)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: plakans (“flat, even”)
      • Lithuanian: plakãnas (“flat”) (possibly)
      • Proto-Slavic: *poľe (Schwebeablaut) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “palḫi- / palḫai-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 620–621
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