planta
English
Related terms
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplanta/, [ˈplãn̪.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -anta
- Hyphenation: plan‧ta
Related terms
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /planta/ [plãn̪.t̪a]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -anta
- Hyphenation: plan‧ta
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Catalan planta, from Latin planta, from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from *pleh₂- (“flat”).
Noun
planta f (plural plantes)
- plant
- sole (of a shoe or foot- see planta del peu)
- physical aspect or impression of a person
- level, storey or floor of a building
- bottom part or foundation of a building
Derived terms
- planta del peu (“sole of the foot”)
- plantejar (“to suggest”)
- planter (“nursery”)
Verb
planta
- inflection of plantar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- “planta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “planta” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “planta” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “planta”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplanta/, [ˈpl̪an̪.t̪ʌ]
- Rhymes: -anta
- Hyphenation: plan‧ta
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈplan̥ta]
- Rhymes: -an̥ta
- Homophone: plantað
Declension
Declension of planta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | planta | plantan | plantur | planturnar |
accusative | plantu | plantuna | plantur | planturnar |
dative | plantu | plantuni | plantum | plantunum |
genitive | plantu | plantunnar | planta | plantanna |
Verb
planta (third person singular past indicative plantaði, third person plural past indicative plantaðu, supine plantað)
- to plant
Conjugation
Conjugation of planta (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | planta | |
supine | plantað | |
participle (a6)1 | plantandi | plantaður |
present | past | |
first singular | planti | plantaði |
second singular | plantar | plantaði |
third singular | plantar | plantaði |
plural | planta | plantaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | planta! | |
plural | plantið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plɑ̃.ta/
Audio (file)
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplanta/ [ˈplan̪.t̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -anta
- Hyphenation: plan‧ta
References
- “planta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “planta” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “planta” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “planta” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “planta” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʰlan̥ta/
- Rhymes: -an̥ta
Declension
Verb
planta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative plantaði, supine plantað)
- (transitive, with dative, earlier with accusative) to plant
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að planta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
plantað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
plantandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég planta | við plöntum | present (nútíð) |
ég planti | við plöntum |
þú plantar | þið plantið | þú plantir | þið plantið | ||
hann, hún, það plantar | þeir, þær, þau planta | hann, hún, það planti | þeir, þær, þau planti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég plantaði | við plöntuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég plantaði | við plöntuðum |
þú plantaðir | þið plöntuðuð | þú plantaðir | þið plöntuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það plantaði | þeir, þær, þau plöntuðu | hann, hún, það plantaði | þeir, þær, þau plöntuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
planta (þú) | plantið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
plantaðu | plantiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að plantast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
plantast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
plantandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég plantast | við plöntumst | present (nútíð) |
ég plantist | við plöntumst |
þú plantast | þið plantist | þú plantist | þið plantist | ||
hann, hún, það plantast | þeir, þær, þau plantast | hann, hún, það plantist | þeir, þær, þau plantist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég plantaðist | við plöntuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég plantaðist | við plöntuðumst |
þú plantaðist | þið plöntuðust | þú plantaðist | þið plöntuðust | ||
hann, hún, það plantaðist | þeir, þær, þau plöntuðust | hann, hún, það plantaðist | þeir, þær, þau plöntuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
plantast (þú) | plantist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
plantastu | plantisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
plantaður | plöntuð | plantað | plantaðir | plantaðar | plöntuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
plantaðan | plantaða | plantað | plantaða | plantaðar | plöntuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
plöntuðum | plantaðri | plöntuðu | plöntuðum | plöntuðum | plöntuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
plantaðs | plantaðrar | plantaðs | plantaðra | plantaðra | plantaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
plantaði | plantaða | plantaða | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
plantaða | plöntuðu | plantaða | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
plantaða | plöntuðu | plantaða | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
plantaða | plöntuðu | plantaða | plöntuðu | plöntuðu | plöntuðu |
Derived terms
Latin
Etymology
Either:
- from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)
- from Proto-Italic *plānktā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂nk/gteh₂, from *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g- (“to strike, fast”) (similar to *peh₂ǵ-, whence the similarly meaning prōpāgō). Cognate with plangō, Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈplan.ta/, [ˈpɫ̪än̪t̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈplan.ta/, [ˈplän̪t̪ä]
Noun
planta f (genitive plantae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | planta | plantae |
Genitive | plantae | plantārum |
Dative | plantae | plantīs |
Accusative | plantam | plantās |
Ablative | plantā | plantīs |
Vocative | planta | plantae |
Descendants
- → English: plant (through Old English and French)
- Catalan: planta
- → Dutch: plant (borrowing)
- French: plante
- Friulian: plante
- Galician: planta (borrowing)
- → German: Pflanze (borrowing, through Old High German)
- Italian: pianta
- Norman: pllaunte (France), pliante (Jersey), pllànte (Guernsey), pyãt (Sark)
- Occitan: planta
- → Old Welsh: plant (see there for further descendants)
- Portuguese: planta (borrowing), chanta (possibly)
- Romanian: plantă (borrowing), plântă
- Romansch: planta, plaunta
- Sicilian: chianta
- Spanish: planta (borrowing), llanta (obsolete)
See also
References
- “planta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- planta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- planta in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “planta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 470
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²plɑntɑ/
Etymology 1
From Old Norse planta, from Middle Low German [Term?], from Latin plantare. Akin to English plant.
Alternative forms
Verb
planta (present tense plantar, past tense planta, past participle planta, passive infinitive plantast, present participle plantande, imperative planta/plant)
- to plant
Alternative forms
References
- “planta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Alternative forms
- planto (Mistralian)
Etymology
From Old Occitan planta, from Latin planta.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplɐ̃.tɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃tɐ
- Hyphenation: plan‧ta
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin planta. Doublet of chanta, which may be an inherited doublet, and clã.
Noun
planta f (plural plantas)
- (botany) a plant
- (architecture) floor plan
- the sole (of the foot)
- planta do pé ― sole of the foot
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
planta
- inflection of plantar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Alternative forms
- планта (planta) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /planˈta/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: plan‧ta
Conjugation
infinitive | a planta | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | plantând | ||||||
past participle | plantat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | plantez | plantezi | plantează | plantăm | plantați | plantează | |
imperfect | plantam | plantai | planta | plantam | plantați | plantau | |
simple perfect | plantai | plantași | plantă | plantarăm | plantarăți | plantară | |
pluperfect | plantasem | plantaseși | plantase | plantaserăm | plantaserăți | plantaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să plantez | să plantezi | să planteze | să plantăm | să plantați | să planteze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | plantează | plantați | |||||
negative | nu planta | nu plantați |
Romansch
Noun
planta f (plural plantas)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplanta/ [ˈplãn̪.t̪a]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -anta
- Syllabification: plan‧ta
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin planta, from Proto-Italic *plāntā, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂-n̥t-eh₂, from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Compare the now obsolete inherited form llanta.
Noun
planta f (plural plantas)
Derived terms
Verb
planta
- inflection of plantar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “planta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplanˌta/, [ˈpl̪an̪ːˌt̪a]
Declension
Declension of planta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | planta | plantan | plantor | plantorna |
Genitive | plantas | plantans | plantors | plantornas |
References
Anagrams
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈplanta/ [ˈplan.tɐ]
- Rhymes: -anta
- Syllabification: plan‧ta
See also
References
- “planta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018