戴勝

Chinese

		to put on; to respect; to bear to put on; to respect; to bear; to support; wear (glasses, hat, gloves)	victorious; able to do; competent enough to
trad. (戴勝)		戴	勝
simp. (戴胜)		戴	胜
alternative forms		戴鵀／戴𬸊 bird 戴任 bird
Literally: “to wear the sheng ornament on the head”.

戴勝。

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàishèng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄕㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daai³ sing³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tai-sṳn
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵te-sen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàishèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄕㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàishèng
  - Wade–Giles: tai⁴-shêng⁴
  - Yale: dài-shèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dayshenq
  - Palladius: дайшэн (dajšɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daai³ sing³
  - Yale: daai sing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai³ sing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai³ xing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯³³ sɪŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tai-sṳn
  - Hakka Romanization System: dai siin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dai⁴ sin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tai̯⁵⁵ sɨn⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵te-sen
  - MiniDict: te^去 sen
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²te-sen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /te³³ sən⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tojH syingH

Rime
Character	戴	勝
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	都代切	詩證切
Baxter	tojH	syingH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʌi^H/	/ɕɨŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/təi^H/	/ɕɨŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tɒi^H/	/ɕieŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təj^H/	/ɕiŋ^H/
Li Rong	/tᴀi^H/	/ɕiəŋ^H/
Wang Li	/tɒi^H/	/ɕĭəŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tɑ̆i^H/	/ɕi̯əŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài	shèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	doi³	sing³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.tˤək-s l̥əŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'ɯːɡs hljɯŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戴	勝
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài	shèng
Middle Chinese	‹ toj^H ›	‹ sying^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.tˁək-s/	/*l̥əŋ-s/
English	carry on the head	overcome; surpass
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戴	勝
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	14960	17128
Phonetic component	弋	朕
Rime group	代	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	戴	勝
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'ɯːɡs/	/*hljɯŋs/
Notes	朱駿聲籀文弋聲，金文異爲戴初文象手護所頂物，加弋聲轉註，再̩類化訛此

Verb

戴勝

(Chinese mythology, of the Queen Mother of the West) to wear a sheng ornament on her head

Proper noun

戴勝

(Chinese mythology, metonymically) Queen Mother of the West

Noun

戴勝

(～鳥) hoopoe (Upupa), especially Eurasian hoopoe (Upupa epops)
- 是月也，命野虞毋伐桑柘。鳴鳩拂其羽，戴勝降於桑。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  是月也，命野虞毋伐桑柘。鸣鸠拂其羽，戴胜降于桑。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE
  Shì yuè yě, mìng yěyú wú fá sāngzhè. Míngjiū fú qí yǔ, dàishèng jiàng yú sāng. [Pinyin]
  In this month orders are given to the foresters throughout the country not to allow the cutting down of the mulberry trees and silk-worm oaks. About these the cooing doves clap their wings, and the crested birds light on them.

Synonyms

呼呼哱 (hūhūbō)
呼哱哱 (hūbōbō)
墓壙鳥／墓圹鸟 (mùkuàngniǎo) (regional)
山和尚 (shānhéshàng)
鴔鵖／𫛡𱉝 (fúbì) (archaic)
鵀／𬸊 (rén) (archaic)
鵖鴔／𱉝𫛡 (bìfú) (archaic)
鶝／𱊏 (archaic)

Derived terms

大戴勝／大戴胜

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