See also:
U+4F10, 伐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F10

[U+4F0F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F11]

Translingual

Stroke order
0 strokes
Stroke order (Taiwan)
0 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, +4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人戈 (OI), four-corner 23250, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 96, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 439
  • Dae Jaweon: page 203, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 120, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+4F10

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𪜁 ancient

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts





References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • huăk - literary;
  • puăk - vernacular (“to stride; step”).
    Note:
    • hoa̍h - vernacular (“to step forward; step; classifier for footsteps”);
    • hoa̍t - literary.
      Note:
      • huag8 - Shantou;
      • huêg8 - Chaozhou.
        • Wu
          • (Shanghai):
            • Wugniu: 8vaq; 0va
            • MiniDict: vah; va
            • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5vaq; 0va
            • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vaʔ¹²/, /va/
        Note: 0va - yes/no question particle.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /fa³⁵/
Harbin /fa²⁴/
Tianjin /fɑ⁴⁵/
Jinan /fa⁴²/
Qingdao /fa⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fa⁴²/
Xi'an /fa²⁴/
Xining /fa²⁴/
Yinchuan /fa¹³/
Lanzhou /fa⁵³/
Ürümqi /fa⁵¹/
Wuhan /fa²¹³/
Chengdu /fa³¹/
Guiyang /fa²¹/
Kunming /fa̠³¹/
Nanjing /fɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /fɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /faʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /xuʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /faʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /vaʔ¹/
Suzhou /vaʔ³/
Hangzhou /vɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /ɦo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /fa²²/
Tunxi /fuːə⁵/
Xiang Changsha /fa²⁴/
Xiangtan /ɸɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /faʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /fat̚⁵/
Taoyuan /fɑt̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fɐt̚²/
Nanning /fat̚²²/
Hong Kong /fɐt̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /huat̚⁵/
/huaʔ⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pʰuaʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xua²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /huak̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fak̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/bʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buat̚/
Li
Rong
/biuɐt̚/
Wang
Li
/bĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
faat6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjot ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-pat/
English cut; strike; attack

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2859
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bad/

Definitions

  1. to kill; to slaughter; to behead
  2. to hack; to fell; to cut down; to hew
  3. to knock; to strike; to hit
  4. to send troops to suppress; to attack
  5. to remove; to eliminate; to take away
  6. to damage; to harm; to endanger
  7. to defeat; to thwart
  8. to criticize; to blame
  9. (Chinese astronomy) the name of three stars in the Three Stars mansion: 42 Orionis, θ2 Orionis and ι Orionis
  10. ridge soil
  11. Alternative form of (, merit; achievement)
  12. to brag about (oneself); to flaunt
  13. Alternative form of (, shield)
  14. Alternative form of (, to punish)
  15. (Min) to stride; to take a stride; to step forward; to step over
  16. (Min) step; footstep; stride
  17. (Min) Classifier for footsteps: step
  18. (Wu) Alternative form of 𠲎 (0va, final interrogative particle on a yes/no question)
  19. (Wu) Alternative form of (not)
  20. a surname

Usage notes

In transcriptions of Buddhist terms, (MC bjot) is often used to transcribe (va).

Compounds

  • 不矜不伐
  • 以夷伐夷
  • 伐交
  • 伐兵
  • 伐冰
  • 伐喪伐丧
  • 伐善
  • 伐子都
  • 伐性
  • 伐性之斧
  • 伐木 (fámù)
  • 伐東吳伐东吴
  • 伐柯 (fákē)
  • 伐柯人 (fákērén)
  • 伐檀
  • 伐毛洗髓
  • 伐生
  • 伐異黨同伐异党同
  • 伐罪
  • 伐罪弔民伐罪吊民
  • 伐薪
  • 伐藝伐艺
  • 伐謀伐谋
  • 伐鼓
  • 作伐
  • 剪伐
  • 勛伐勋伐 (xūnfá)
  • 北伐 (běifá)
  • 南征北伐
  • 口伐
  • 口誅筆伐口诛笔伐 (kǒuzhūbǐfá)
  • 吊伐
  • 吳剛伐桂吴刚伐桂
  • 執伐执伐
  • 執柯作伐执柯作伐
  • 大張撻伐大张挞伐
  • 央人作伐
  • 奉辭伐罪奉辞伐罪
  • 巴伐利亞巴伐利亚
  • 弔民伐罪吊民伐罪
  • 征伐 (zhēngfá)
  • 捷克斯洛伐克 (Jiékèsīluòfákè)
  • 撻伐挞伐 (tàfá)
  • 操斧伐柯
  • 攻伐 (gōngfá)
  • 斫伐
  • 斬伐斩伐
  • 斬刈殺伐斩刈杀伐
  • 旦旦而伐
  • 木伐
  • 東討西伐东讨西伐
  • 標同伐異标同伐异
  • 步伐 (bùfá)
  • 步伐異常步伐异常
  • 殺伐杀伐 (shāfá)
  • 殺伐決斷杀伐决断
  • 濫伐滥伐
  • 百馬伐驥百马伐骥
  • 盜伐盗伐 (dàofá)
  • 直木必伐
  • 矜伐
  • 矜功伐善
  • 矜功自伐
  • 砍伐 (kǎnfá)
  • 自伐
  • 討伐讨伐 (tǎofá)
  • 蹶石伐木
  • 阿伐射線阿伐射线
  • 阿伐粒子
  • 阿伐蛻變阿伐蜕变
  • 黨同伐異党同伐异 (dǎngtóngfáyì)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see 𠲎 (“final interrogative particle on a yes/no question.”).
(This character is a variant form of 𠲎).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“raft”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of ).
Notes:

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“contribution; family status; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of ).
Notes:

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of – see .
(This character is the second-round simplified form of ).
Notes:

Etymology 6

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“do not; don't; not; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to attack, to strike, to cut

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun (chil beol))

  1. Hanja form? of (to attack, to strike, to cut).

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: phạt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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