庶人

Chinese

		numerous; ordinary	person; human
simp. and trad. (庶人)		庶	人

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shùrén

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu³ jan⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sìr-lîn / sù-lîn / sì-jîn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shùrén
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shùrén
  - Wade–Giles: shu⁴-jên²
  - Yale: shù-rén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhren
  - Palladius: шужэнь (šužɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    庶人
    樹人／树人
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syu³ jan⁴
  - Yale: syu yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy³ jan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu³ yen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syː³³ jɐn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìr-lîn
  - Tâi-lô: sìr-lîn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sù-lîn
  - Tâi-lô: sù-lîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suoliin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /su²¹⁻⁴¹ lin²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /su¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sì-jîn
  - Tâi-lô: sì-jîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siejiin
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/

Middle Chinese: syoH nyin

Rime
Character	庶	人
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	商署切	如鄰切
Baxter	syoH	nyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨʌ^H/	/ȵiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɔ^H/	/ȵin/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɔ^H/	/ȵʑjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨə̆^H/	/ȵin/
Li Rong	/ɕiɔ^H/	/ȵiĕn/
Wang Li	/ɕĭo^H/	/ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯wo^H/	/ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shù	rén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syu³	jan⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tak-s ni[ŋ]/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljaɡs njin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	庶	人
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shù	rén
Middle Chinese	‹ syo^H ›	‹ nyin ›
Old Chinese	/*s-tak-s/	/*ni[ŋ]/
English	numerous; commoner	(other) person
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	庶	人
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11905	10800
Phonetic component	庶	人
Rime group	暮	眞
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	恕	仁
Old Chinese	/*hljaɡs/	/*njin/
Notes	甲金文火上爲石，石亦聲，本炙初文

Noun

庶人

(literary) common people; commoner

Synonyms

一般人 (yībānrén)
世人 (shìrén)
世間人／世间人 (Hokkien)
人士 (rénshì) (literary)
人民 (rénmín)
人群 (rénqún)
人萌 (rénméng) (literary)
俗人 (súrén)
俗子 (súzǐ) (literary)
𫣆人 (Hakka)
兆民 (zhàomín) (archaic)
公眾／公众 (gōngzhòng)
凡人 (fánrén)
凡夫 (fánfū) (literary)
匹夫 (pǐfū) (literary)
四眾人／四众人 (Teochew)
士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
大眾／大众 (dàzhòng)
子民 (zǐmín) (historical)
家人 (jiārén) (archaic)
布衣 (bùyī) (historical)
常人 (chángrén)
平人 (píngrén) (literary)
平常人 (píngchángrén)
平民 (píngmín)
庶民 (shùmín) (literary)
斯人 (sīrén) (Classical Chinese)
普通人 (pǔtōngrén)
民人 (mínrén) (literary)
民眾／民众 (mínzhòng)
烝民 (zhēngmín) (literary)
白衣 (báiyī) (historical)
白衣人 (báiyīrén) (historical)
白身 (báishēn) (archaic)
白身人 (báishēnrén) (archaic)
百姓
眾人／众人 (zhòngrén) (literary)
萬姓／万姓 (wànxìng) (archaic)
群眾／群众 (qúnzhòng)
老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng)
良人 (liángrén) (literary)
草民 (cǎomín) (the worthless ordinary people)
草菅 (cǎojiān) (Classical Chinese, figurative)
草野 (cǎoyě) (literary, figurative)
萌 (literary)
野人 (yěrén) (archaic)
黎庶 (líshù) (literary)
黎民 (límín) (literary)
黎首 (líshǒu) (archaic)
黔首 (qiánshǒu) (archaic)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (庶人):

→ Japanese: 庶人(しょじん) (shojin)
→ Korean: 서인(庶人) (seoin)
→ Vietnamese: thứ nhân (庶人)

Korean

Hanja in this term
庶	人

Noun

庶人 • (seoin) (hangeul 서인)

Hanja form^? of 서인 (“commoner (historical)”).

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