兆民

Chinese

		in large quantities	people
simp. and trad. (兆民)		兆	民

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàomín

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàomín
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàomín
  - Wade–Giles: chao⁴-min²
  - Yale: jàu-mín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jawmin
  - Palladius: чжаоминь (čžaominʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ min³⁵/

Middle Chinese: drjewX mjin

Rime
Character	兆	民
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	治小切	彌鄰切
Baxter	drjewX	mjin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiᴇu^X/	/miɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚiɛu^X/	/min/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæu^X/	/mjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiaw^X/	/min/
Li Rong	/ȡjɛu^X/	/miĕn/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛu^X/	/mĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛu^X/	/mi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhào	mín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu⁶	man⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lr[a]wʔ mi[ŋ]/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'ewʔ min/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	兆	民
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhào	mín
Middle Chinese	‹ drjew^X ›	‹ mjin ›
Old Chinese	/*lr[a]wʔ/	/*mi[ŋ]/
English	great number	people
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	兆	民
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	16856	9130
Phonetic component	兆	民
Rime group	宵	眞
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	肇	民
Old Chinese	/*l'ewʔ/	/*min/

Noun

兆民

(archaic) the common people; the masses; ordinary citizens
- 一人有慶，兆民賴之，其寧惟永。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  一人有庆，兆民赖之，其宁惟永。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Documents, circa 7^th – 4^th centuries BCE
  Yīrén yǒu qìng, zhàomín lài zhī, qí níng wéi yǒng. [Pinyin]
  One man possesses goodness, the populace rely on that; peace shall be everlasting.

Synonyms

一般人 (yībānrén)
世人 (shìrén)
世間人／世间人 (Hokkien)
人士 (rénshì) (literary)
人民 (rénmín)
人群 (rénqún)
人萌 (rénméng) (literary)
俗人 (súrén)
俗子 (súzǐ) (literary)
𫣆人 (Hakka)
公眾／公众 (gōngzhòng)
凡人 (fánrén)
凡夫 (fánfū) (literary)
匹夫 (pǐfū) (literary)
四眾人／四众人 (Teochew)
士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
大眾／大众 (dàzhòng)
子民 (zǐmín) (historical)
家人 (jiārén) (archaic)
布衣 (bùyī) (historical)
常人 (chángrén)
平人 (píngrén) (literary)
平常人 (píngchángrén)
平民 (píngmín)
庶人 (shùrén) (literary)
庶民 (shùmín) (literary)
斯人 (sīrén) (Classical Chinese)
普通人 (pǔtōngrén)
民人 (mínrén) (literary)
民眾／民众 (mínzhòng)
烝民 (zhēngmín) (literary)
白衣 (báiyī) (historical)
白衣人 (báiyīrén) (historical)
白身 (báishēn) (archaic)
白身人 (báishēnrén) (archaic)
百姓
眾人／众人 (zhòngrén) (literary)
萬姓／万姓 (wànxìng) (archaic)
群眾／群众 (qúnzhòng)
老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng)
良人 (liángrén) (literary)
草民 (cǎomín) (the worthless ordinary people)
草菅 (cǎojiān) (Classical Chinese, figurative)
草野 (cǎoyě) (literary, figurative)
萌 (literary)
野人 (yěrén) (archaic)
黎庶 (líshù) (literary)
黎民 (límín) (literary)
黎首 (líshǒu) (archaic)
黔首 (qiánshǒu) (archaic)

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