似
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Translingual
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Han character
似 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4 in Chinese, 人+5 in Japanese, 6 strokes in Chinese, 7 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人女戈人 (OVIO), four-corner 28200, composition ⿰亻以)
Derived characters
- 𠳎, 娰, 𬠊, 𩛮, 𠏳, 𫣵, 𫈄
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 485
- Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 127, character 2
- Unihan data for U+4F3C
Chinese
| trad. | 似 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 似 | |
| alternative forms | 佀 仏 𠚦 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 似 | |||||||||||||||||||
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Characters in the same phonetic series (以) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljɯʔ) : semantic 亻 (“human”) + phonetic 以 (OC *lɯʔ).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
似
- to be like; to be similar to; to resemble
- Used in conjunction with another adjective in a comparison that the first object/person is in a better position than the second.
- as if; it seems that...
- 似乎 ― sìhū ― as if
- † to give; to present
- † Alternative form of 嗣 (sì, “to inherit”)
- † Alternative form of 以 (yǐ)
Synonyms
- (to be like):
Dialectal synonyms of 像 (“to be like; to be similar to; to resemble”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 似 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 像 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 像 |
| Yantai (Muping) | 像 | |
| Wanrong | 像 | |
| Wuhan | 像 | |
| Chengdu | 像 | |
| Guilin | 像 | |
| Malaysia | 像 | |
| Singapore | 像 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 似 |
| Hong Kong | 似 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 似 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 似 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 像 |
| Lichuan | 像 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 像 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 像 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 像 |
| Taipei | 像 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 像 | |
| Kaohsiung | 像 | |
| Yilan | 像 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 像 | |
| Taichung | 像 | |
| Tainan | 像 | |
| Hsinchu | 像 | |
| Kinmen | 像 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 像 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 𫝛, macam | |
| Chaozhou | 然 | |
| Shantou | 然 | |
| Jieyang | 然 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 然, macam | |
| Batam (Teochew) | 然, macam | |
| Haikou | 像 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 像 |
| Wu | Danyang | 像 |
| Ningbo | 像, 像人家, 像家 | |
- (as if):
- 不啻 (bùchì) (literary)
- 似乎 (sìhū)
- 似如 (si4 y2) (Xiang)
- 像 (xiàng)
- 像係／像系 (Hakka)
- 像是 (xiàngshì)
- 儼如／俨如 (yǎnrú) (literary)
- 儼然／俨然 (yǎnrán)
- 儼若／俨若 (yǎnruò) (literary)
- 勝如／胜如 (5sen-zy) (Wu)
- 好似 (hǎosì)
- 好像 (hǎoxiàng)
- 如同 (rútóng)
- 好比 (hǎobǐ)
- 宛 (Classical Chinese, or compounds only)
- 宛如 (wǎnrú) (literary)
- 宛然 (wǎnrán) (literary)
- 宛若 (wǎnruò) (literary)
- 就像 (jiùxiàng)
- 彷彿／仿佛 (fǎngfú)
- 忽如 (hūrú) (literary)
- 恍若 (huǎngruò)
- 敢若 (Hokkien)
- 敢若是 (Hokkien)
- 𣍐輸／𫧃输 (bē-su) (Hokkien)
- 有如 (yǒurú) (formal)
- 猶似／犹似 (yóusì) (literary)
- 猶像／犹像 (yóuxiàng) (literary)
- 猶如／犹如 (yóurú) (formal)
- 甲像 (Hokkien)
- 甲像是 (Hokkien)
- 甲親像／甲亲像 (Hokkien)
- 看上去 (kàn shàngqù)
- 看似 (kànsì)
- 看來／看来 (kànlái)
- 看樣子／看样子 (kànyàngzi)
- 看起來／看起来 (kànqilai)
- 若 (Classical Chinese, or compounds only)
- 若像 (Hokkien)
- 若親像／若亲像 (Hokkien)
- 表面上 (biǎomiànshang)
- 親像／亲像 (Hakka, Hokkien)
- 象 (xiàng)
- 貌似 (màosì)
- 賽可／赛可 (Ningbonese)
- 較像／较像 (Hokkien)
- 較像是／较像是 (Hokkien)
- 較親像／较亲像 (Hokkien)
- 顯得／显得 (xiǎnde)
Compounds
- 一似 (yīsì)
- 不似
- 不差似
- 不弱似
- 也似
- 了似
- 亞似／亚似
- 令似
- 似乎 (sìhū)
- 何似
- 似如
- 似懂非懂 (sìdǒngfēidǒng)
- 似是而非 (sìshì'érfēi)
- 似曾相識／似曾相识 (sìcéngxiāngshí)
- 似有如無／似有如无
- 似水如魚／似水如鱼
- 似漆如膠／似漆如胶
- 似玉如花
- 似箭如梭
- 似續／似续
- 似若
- 似許／似许
- 似醉如痴
- 似類／似类
- 侯門似海／侯门似海
- 假似
- 像似
- 儗似／拟似
- 儔似／俦似
- 光陰似水／光阴似水
- 光陰似箭／光阴似箭 (guāngyīn sì jiàn)
- 切似
- 分似
- 前程似錦／前程似锦 (qiánchéngsìjǐn)
- 前途似錦／前途似锦
- 勝似／胜似 (shèngsì)
- 匹似
- 匹似閑／匹似闲
- 反不似
- 口似懸河／口似悬河
- 呆似木雞／呆似木鸡
- 大似
- 大奸似忠
- 大姦似忠／大奸似忠
- 奚似
- 好似 (hǎosì)
- 好便似
- 如夢似幻／如梦似幻
- 如幻似真
- 如狼似虎
- 如珠似玉
- 如痴似醉
- 如癡似醉／如痴似醉
- 如膠似漆／如胶似漆 (rújiāosìqī)
- 如花似月
- 如花似朵
- 如花似玉
- 如花似錦／如花似锦
- 好語似珠／好语似珠
- 如飢似渴／如饥似渴 (rújīsìkě)
- 如饑似渴／如饥似渴
- 如魚似水／如鱼似水
- 如龍似虎／如龙似虎
- 宛似
- 客似雲來／客似云来 (kèsìyúnlái)
- 寄似
- 寫似／写似
- 強似／强似 (qiángsì)
- 强似 (qiángsì)
- 形似 (xíngsì)
- 影似
- 得似
- 忽似
- 怪似
- 恰似 (qiàsì)
- 恰便似
- 悄似
- 情深似海
- 想似
- 意似
- 意意似似
- 手寫辨似／手写辨似
- 把似
- 指似
- 撥風也似／拨风也似
- 文似其人
- 春深似海
- 暴雷也似
- 有似
- 有紅似白／有红似白
- 欲似
- 歸心似箭／归心似箭 (guīxīnsìjiàn)
- 比似
- 活似
- 活似真的
- 渾一似／浑一似
- 渾不似／浑不似
- 渾似／浑似
- 潑天也似／泼天也似
- 無似／无似
- 煞強似／煞强似
- 熟似 (se̍k-sāi) (Min Nan)
- 熟似人 (se̍k-sāi-lâng) (Min Nan)
- 爭似／争似
- 疋似
- 疑似 (yísì)
- 目似明星
- 目似點漆／目似点漆
- 直似 (zhísì)
- 相似 (xiāngsì)
- 相似形 (xiāngsìxíng)
- 眉似春山
- 相似詞／相似词
- 真似
- 神似 (shénsì)
- 索強似／索强似
- 肖似
- 脫似／脱似
- 脣似抹硃／唇似抹朱
- 舉似／举似
- 計似／计似
- 譬似
- 譬似閑／譬似闲
- 象似
- 貌似 (màosì)
- 賽似／赛似
- 辨似
- 近似 (jìnsì)
- 近似值 (jìnsìzhí)
- 送似
- 逼似
- 酷似 (kùsì)
- 雅似
- 韶光似箭
- 類似／类似 (lèisì)
Pronunciation 2
Compounds
- 似的 (shìde)
- 有鬼似的
- 木頭似的／木头似的
- 沒命似的／没命似的
- 猴子似的
- 箭也似的
- 蠶兒似的／蚕儿似的
- 飛也似的／飞也似的
Japanese
Korean
Hanja
似 (eum 사 (sa))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
似: Hán Nôm readings: tự, tợ, tựa, từa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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