伽

伽 U+4F3D, 伽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F3D
← 似
[U+4F3C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 伾 →
[U+4F3E]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

伽 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人大尸口 (OKSR), four-corner 26200, composition ⿰亻加)

Derived characters
  • 𭇿 𫈆

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 486
  • Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 140, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+4F3D

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (加) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
妿 *kaːl, *qaːl
賀 *ɡaːls
迦 *ka, *kal, *kraːl
茄 *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl
伽 *ɡa, *ɡal
枷 *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl
嘉 *kraːl
加 *kraːl
笳 *kraːl
痂 *kraːl
袈 *kraːl
跏 *kraːl
珈 *kraːl
鴐 *kraːl
架 *kraːls
駕 *kraːls
瘸 *ɡʷal
simp. and trad.
 伽

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡa, *ɡal) : semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 伽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 戈 (96)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 求迦切
Baxter gja
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡɨɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡiɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡiɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gɨa/
Li
Rong		 /ɡiɑ/
Wang
Li		 /ɡǐɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi̯ɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ke4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 伽 伽
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5868 5869
Phonetic
component		 加 加
Rime
group		 魚 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 伽 伽
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡa/ /*ɡal/
Notes 譯音字，僧伽saṃɡha

Definitions

伽

  1. Original form of 茄 (qié).
  2. Used in transcription.

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

伽

  1. Used in transcription.
Compounds

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

伽

  1. Used in transcription.
  2. Short for 伽利略 (jiālìlüè, “galileo (unit)”).

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
伽

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. nursing
  2. attending
  3. entertainer

Readings
  • Go-on: ぎゃ (gya)
  • Kan-on: きゃ (kya)
  • Kan’yō-on: か (ka); が (ga)
  • Kun: とぎ (togi, 伽)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
伽
とぎ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [to̞ɡʲi]

Noun

伽(とぎ) • (togi) 

  1. relieving one of boredom with a story; also, such a person
  2. attending one in their bedroom; also, such a person
  3. nursing or taking care of a person; also, such a person

Korean

Hanja

伽 (eumhun 절 가 (jeol ga))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

伽: Hán Nôm readings: già, giả, gia, nhà

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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