瑜伽

Chinese
phonetic
trad. (瑜伽) 瑜 伽
simp. #(瑜伽) 瑜 伽
alternative forms 瑜珈

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit योग (yoga) [7th century].

Pronunciation

Note: ió-gà - Neologism, via English.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghai):
      • Wugniu: 6yu-cia
      • MiniDict: yu去 cia
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3hhy-jia
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦy²² t͡ɕia⁴⁴/
Rime
Character 瑜 伽
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 戈 (96)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 羊朱切 求迦切
Baxter yu gja
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jɨo/ /ɡɨɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jio/ /ɡiɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /io/ /ɡiɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /juə̆/ /gɨa/
Li
Rong		 /io/ /ɡiɑ/
Wang
Li		 /jĭu/ /ɡǐɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯u/ /gi̯ɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yú qié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jyu4 ke4

Noun

瑜伽

  1. yoga (physical, mental, and spiritual practice or discipline)
    練瑜伽／练瑜伽  ―  liàn yújiā  ―  to practise yoga

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (瑜伽):
  • → Japanese: 瑜伽(ゆが) (yuga)
  • → Korean: 유가(瑜伽) (yuga)
  • → Vietnamese: du già (瑜伽)

References

Japanese
Kanji in this term
瑜 伽
ゆ
Hyōgaiji		 が
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 瑜伽 (jɨo ɡɨɑ), from Sanskrit योग (yoga). Doublet of ヨーガ (yōga) and ヨガ (yoga).

Pronunciation

Noun

瑜(ゆ)伽(が) • (yuga) 

  1. yoga

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • 三密瑜伽(さんみつゆが) (sanmitsuyuga)
  • 瑜伽教(ゆがきょう) (yugakyō)
  • 瑜伽三密(ゆがさんみつ) (yugasanmitsu)
  • 瑜伽師地論(ゆがしじろん) (yugashijiron)
  • 瑜伽宗(ゆがしゅう) (yugashū)
  • 瑜伽上乗(ゆがじょうじょう) (yugajōjō)
  • 瑜伽振鈴(ゆがしんれい) (yugashinrei)
  • 瑜伽論(ゆがろん) (yugaron)

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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