迦

迦	U+8FE6, 迦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FE6

← 迥
[U+8FE5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

迧 →
[U+8FE7]

Translingual

Han character

迦 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜大尸口 (YKSR), four-corner 3630₀, composition ⿺辶加)

Derived characters

𠷉𪳇

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1254, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38789

Dae Jaweon: page 1738, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3827, character 2

Unihan data for U+8FE6

Chinese

trad.		迦
simp. ^#		迦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (加) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
妿	kaːl, qaːl
賀	*ɡaːls
迦	ka, kal, *kraːl
茄	ɡa, ɡal, *kraːl
伽	ɡa, ɡal
枷	ɡa, ɡal, *kraːl
嘉	*kraːl
加	*kraːl
笳	*kraːl
痂	*kraːl
袈	*kraːl
跏	*kraːl
珈	*kraːl
鴐	*kraːl
架	*kraːls
駕	*kraːls
瘸	*ɡʷal

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ka, *kal, *kraːl) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiā (jia¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ
Eastern Min (BUC): giă
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khia
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹ka

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jia
  - Wade–Giles: chia¹
  - Yale: jyā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
  - Palladius: цзя (czja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaa¹
  - Yale: gā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: ga´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ga¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: giă
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kia⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khia
  - Tâi-lô: khia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰia³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰia⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹ka
  - MiniDict: ka^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ka
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ka⁵³/

Middle Chinese: kja, kae

Rime
Character	迦	迦
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	戈 (96)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	居伽切	古牙切
Baxter	kja	kae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɑ/	/kˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɑ/	/kᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɑ/	/ka/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨa/	/kaɨ/
Li Rong	/kiɑ/	/ka/
Wang Li	/kǐɑ/	/ka/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ɑ/	/ka/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiē	jiā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ge¹	gaa¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ka/, /*kal/, /*kraːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	迦	迦	迦
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	5864	5865	5876
Phonetic component	加	加	加
Rime group	魚	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	迦	迦	嘉
Old Chinese	/*ka/	/*kal/	/*kraːl/
Notes	梵譯用字

Definitions

迦

Used in transcription.

Compounds

大迦葉／大迦叶
彌迦／弥迦 (Míjiā)
彌迦書／弥迦书 (Míjiāshū)
菩提迦耶
薩迦派／萨迦派 (Sàjiāpài)
迦南 (Jiānán)
迦太基 (Jiātàijī)
迦毗羅衛／迦毗罗卫 (Jiāpíluówèi)
迦納／迦纳 (Jiānà)
迦羅林朝／迦罗林朝
迦膩色伽／迦腻色伽 (Jiānìsèqié)
迦葉／迦叶
迦葉尊者／迦叶尊者
迦藍／迦蓝
迦蘭陀／迦兰陀
迦陵頻伽／迦陵频伽 (jiālíngpínjiā)
釋迦／释迦 (shìjiā)
釋迦果／释迦果 (shìjiāguǒ)
釋迦牟尼／释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiè (xie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siè
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh⁴
  - Yale: syè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
  - Palladius: се (se)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

Definitions

迦

^† Alternative form of 邂 (xiè)

Compounds

迦逅

References

“迦”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

迦

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Used phonetically.

Readings

Go-on: け (ke)
Kan-on: か (ka); きゃ (kya)
Kun: くらべる (kuraberu, 迦べる); であう (deau, 迦う)

Korean

Hanja

迦 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

迦: Hán Nôm readings: già, dà, ca

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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