pisar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin pīnsāre (to pound).

Pronunciation

Verb

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisí, past participle pisat)

  1. (archaic, dialectal, transitive) to tread upon, to crush with the feet
    Synonym: trepitjar

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pisara.

Noun

pisar (genitive pisara, partitive pisarat)

  1. tear (from crying)

Declension

Declension of pisar (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative pisar pisarad
accusative nom.
gen. pisara
genitive pisarate
partitive pisarat pisaraid
illative pisarasse pisaratesse
pisaraisse
inessive pisaras pisarates
pisarais
elative pisarast pisaratest
pisaraist
allative pisarale pisaratele
pisaraile
adessive pisaral pisaratel
pisarail
ablative pisaralt pisaratelt
pisarailt
translative pisaraks pisarateks
pisaraiks
terminative pisarani pisarateni
essive pisarana pisaratena
abessive pisarata pisarateta
comitative pisaraga pisaratega

Descendants

  • Ingrian: pisar

References

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese pisar, from Vulgar Latin *pisāre, from Latin pinsāre, present active infinitive of pinsō (I pound), from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (to crush).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /piˈsaɾ/

Verb

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisei, past participle pisado)

  1. (transitive) to tread, step
    Synonym: tripar
  2. (transitive) to press; to crush
    Synonyms: esmagar, prensar
    • 1269, M. Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, page 919:
      damos vos o nosso lagar que esta cabo desa vina, per tal condiçon que o tenades en revor et pisedes en ele o vino dessa vina
      we give you our wine press that is by this vineyard, in such a condition that you must have it firmly and that you must press in it the wine of this vineyard
Conjugation
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From piso (floor), itself a deverbal from pisar (to tread).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /piˈsaɾ/

Verb

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisei, past participle pisado)

  1. (transitive) to floor, pave
    Synonym: sollar
Conjugation

References

  • pisar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • pisar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • pisar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • pisar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
  • pisar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • pisar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • pisar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Estonian pisar. Doublet of pisara.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpisɑr/, [ˈpis̠ɑr]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpisɑr/, [ˈpiʒ̥ɑr]
  • Rhymes: -isɑr
  • Hyphenation: pi‧sar
  • Homophone: pisara

Noun

pisar

  1. Synonym of kyynel (tear)

Declension

Declension of pisar (type 12/tytär, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative pisar pisaret
genitive pisaren pisariin
partitive pisarta pisaria
illative pisaree pisarii
inessive pisarees pisariis
elative pisarest pisarist
allative pisarelle pisarille
adessive pisareel pisariil
ablative pisarelt pisarilt
translative pisareks pisariks
essive pisarenna, pisareen pisarinna, pisariin
exessive1) pisarent pisarint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 411

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pisar, from Vulgar Latin *pisāre, from Latin pīnsāre (to pound), from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (to crush).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈza(ʁ)/ [piˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /piˈza(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /piˈza(ʁ)/ [piˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈza(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /piˈzaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /piˈza.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: pi‧sar

Verb

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisei, past participle pisado)

  1. to step on, to tread
    Não pise na grama.
    Don't tread on the lawn.
    Não vai se desculpar por ter pisado no meu pé?
    Aren't you gonna apologize for stepping on my foot?
    • 1969, Jorge Ben Jor (lyrics and music), “Take It Easy My Brother Charles”:
      Depois que o primeiro homem / Maravilhosamente pisou na lua / Eu me senti com direitos, com princípios / E dignidade / De me libertar
      After the first man / Wonderfully stepped on the moon / I felt I had rights, principles / And dignity / To liberate myself
  2. to stomp
    Pisar uvas.
    To stomp grapes.

Conjugation

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:pisar.

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пизарь (pizarĭ) (however, the normal result would have been *pisare) or from Polish pisarz, from Old Church Slavonic пьсати (pĭsati, to write).

Noun

pisar m (plural pisari)

  1. (dated) secretary, scribe

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

pìsār m (Cyrillic spelling пѝса̄р)

  1. scribe
  2. registrar

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pisāre, from Latin pīnsere (to pound), from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (to crush), whence English pestle, piston and piste.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /piˈsaɾ/ [piˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pi‧sar

Verb

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisé, past participle pisado)

  1. (intransitive) to step; to walk; to tread
  2. (transitive) to step on; to walk on (something); to tread on (something)
    prohibido pisar el céspedkeep off the grass (literally, “prohibited to tread on the grass”)
  3. (vulgar, Cuba, El Salvador, Dominican Republic, intransitive, transitive) to have sex, fuck
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:joder
    ¡Pero si nosotros dos ya pisamos!
    But we both did already fuck!
    Él la pisó con condón.
    He fucked her with a condom.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Venetian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *pīssiāre, of echoic origin. Compare Italian pisciare.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pi‧sar

Verb

pisar

  1. (transitive) to urinate

Conjugation

  • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.