See also: Appendix:Variations of "ic"

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /it͡ɕ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /it͡ɕ/

Verb

 impf (determinate, perfective pójć, indeterminate chodzić)

  1. to go; to move; to walk [+ blisko (genitive) = close to what/whom], [+ do (genitive)], [+ przeciw (dative)], [+ k (dative)], or [+dative = to whom], [+ od (genitive) = away from what/whom], [+ około (genitive)] or [+ imo (accusative) = around what/whom], [+ podle (genitive) = near what/whom], [+ z (genitive) = off/out of/from what/whom], [+ po (dative) = around/about what area], [+ miedzy (accusative) = to between what/whom], [+ na (accusative) = onto what], [+ nad (accusative) = to above what/whom], [+ po (accusative) = for what/whom], [+ pod (instrumental) = under what/whom], [+ prze (accusative)] or [+ przez (accusative) = through what/whom], [+ przed (accusative) = to in front of what/whom], [+ w (accusative) = into what/whom], [+ za (accusative) = for/to what/who (usually a body of water)], [+ miedzy (instrumental) = between whom], [+ przed (instrumental) = in front of what/whom], [+ za (instrumental) = behind what/whom (i.e. following)], [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ na (locative) = on what], [+ po (locative) = along what], [+ w (locative) = in what], [+ zo (accusative) = after/for what (taking care of what)], [+instrumental = what path]
  2. to invade [+ na (accusative) = whom]
  3. to behave, to act a certain way
  4. to change one's job
  5. to die
  6. (of phenomena, things, etc.) to go (to take place; to flow; to move, physically or metaphorically)
    Descz nie szedł.It didn't rain (literally, “the rain didn't go”)
  7. (of paths, etc.) to go, to trail, to stretch
  8. to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen [+ po (locative) = after what]
  9. to last a certain amount of time
  10. (of money) to be in circulation
  11. (of money) to be counted
  12. (impersonal) to have in mind [+ o (accusative) = what in mind] [+dative = subject]
  13. (impersonal) to be in the air, to look like [+ na (accusative) = what is in immnent]

Derived terms

interjectoin
  • jidźta dobrze
phrase
  • zioła idą
nouns
  • idące imienie
  • zakład idący
verbs
  • idzie ku śmierci impf
  • ić rowno impf
  • ić w radę impf
  • ić w zmowę impf
  • ić z oczu impf
  • ić za mąż impf
  • ić za się impf
  • ić zasię impf
  • przed się ić impf
verbs

Descendants

  • Masurian: iszcz (through regularization)
  • Polish: iść (through regularization)
  • Silesian: iść, (through regularization)

References

Polish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

See iść.

Verb

 impf

  1. Middle Polish form of iść

Etymology 2

From i + . First attested in 1565.

Conjunction

  1. (Middle Polish, emphatic) and, as well as

References

  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “1. ić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “2. ić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Further reading

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