gelar

gelar

1. Romanization of ᬕᭂᬮᬃ

Inherited from Old Catalan gelar, from Latin gelāre (“freeze”). Compare Occitan gelar, French geler, Aragonese chelar.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ʒəˈla]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [d͡ʒeˈlaɾ]

gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelí, past participle gelat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

1. to freeze

• gel

• “gelar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “gelar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “gelar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “gelar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

• IPA^(key): /ɡə.ˈlar/
• Rhymes: -lar, -ar, -r
• Hyphenation: gê‧lar

Inherited from Malay gelar, from Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ.

gêlar (plural gelar-gelar, first-person possessive gelarku, second-person possessive gelarmu, third-person possessive gelarnya)

1. title (of a name).
2. nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition.

   Synonym: sebutan

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, “array, layout, deployment”), from Old Javanese gĕlar (“laying out; deployment, battle-array”, literally “spreading”).

gêlar (plural gelar-gelar, first-person possessive gelarku, second-person possessive gelarmu, third-person possessive gelarnya)

1. deployment

gêlar

1. to spread

   Synonym: hampar

• “gelar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

gelar

1. to freeze
2. to ice

• disgelar (“to de-ice, to defrost”)

gelar

1. Romanization of ꦒꦼꦭꦂ

Compare Toba Batak goar, Simalungun Batak goran, Malay gelar.

• IPA^(key): [ɡəˈlar]

gelar

1. name

• Ahmad Samin Siregar et al. (2001). Kamus Bahasa Karo–Indonesia. Medan: Balai Pustaka, p. 63.

From Proto-Malayic *ɡəlaɣ.

First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (galar) in inflected form nigalarku (current spelling digelarku).

• IPA^(key): [ɡə.lär]

gelar (Jawi spelling ݢلر, plural gelar-gelar, informal 1st possessive gelarku, 2nd possessive gelarmu, 3rd possessive gelarnya)

1. title (of a name).

   E.g. Tengku, Datuk, Tun

2. nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition.

   E.g. si kedekut (the greedy one), si bodoh (the stupid one)

• Indonesian: gelar (“title”)

• “gelar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Learned borrowing from Latin gelāre, from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). By surface analysis, gelo +‎ -ar. Doublet of the inherited gear.

• Hyphenation: ge‧lar

gelar (first-person singular present gelo, first-person singular preterite gelei, past participle gelado)

1. (intransitive) to freeze (become solid due to low temperature)

   Synonyms: congelar, enregelar, regelar

   Antonyms: degelar, derreter, descongelar

2. (intransitive) to become cold

   Synonyms: esfriar, refrigerar, resfriar

   Antonym: esquentar

3. (transitive) to cause to become cold
4. (intransitive) to become dispassionate

   Synonyms: desalentar, desanimar, emudecer, esmorecer

5. (intransitive) to freeze (become motionless)

   Synonym: congelar

• “gelar” in iDicionário Aulete.
• “gelar” in Dicionário inFormal.
• “gelar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “gelar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
• “gelar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
• “gelar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

gelar

1. Romanization of ᮌᮨᮜᮁ