resfriar
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁes.fɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [hes.fɾɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁesˈfɾja(ʁ)/ [hesˈfɾja(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁes.fɾiˈa(ɾ)/ [hes.fɾɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁesˈfɾja(ɾ)/ [hesˈfɾja(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁeʃ.fɾiˈa(ʁ)/ [χeʃ.fɾɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁeʃˈfɾja(ʁ)/ [χeʃˈfɾja(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁes.fɾiˈa(ɻ)/ [hes.fɾɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁesˈfɾja(ɻ)/ [hesˈfɾja(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃ.fɾiˈaɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /ʁɨʃˈfɾjaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃ.fɾiˈa.ɾi/, (faster pronunciation) /ʁɨʃˈfɾja.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: res‧fri‧ar
Verb
resfriar (first-person singular present resfrio, first-person singular preterite resfriei, past participle resfriado)
- (transitive) to cool (to make colder)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /resˈfɾjaɾ/ [resˈfɾjaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: res‧friar
Verb
resfriar (first-person singular present resfrío, first-person singular preterite resfrié, past participle resfriado)
- to cool, chill, grow cold
- (reflexive) to catch a cold
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive resfriar | |||||||
dative | resfriarme | resfriarte | resfriarle, resfriarse | resfriarnos | resfriaros | resfriarles, resfriarse | |
accusative | resfriarme | resfriarte | resfriarlo, resfriarla, resfriarse | resfriarnos | resfriaros | resfriarlos, resfriarlas, resfriarse | |
with gerund resfriando | |||||||
dative | resfriándome | resfriándote | resfriándole, resfriándose | resfriándonos | resfriándoos | resfriándoles, resfriándose | |
accusative | resfriándome | resfriándote | resfriándolo, resfriándola, resfriándose | resfriándonos | resfriándoos | resfriándolos, resfriándolas, resfriándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative resfría | |||||||
dative | resfríame | resfríate | resfríale | resfríanos | not used | resfríales | |
accusative | resfríame | resfríate | resfríalo, resfríala | resfríanos | not used | resfríalos, resfríalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative resfriá | |||||||
dative | resfriame | resfriate | resfriale | resfrianos | not used | resfriales | |
accusative | resfriame | resfriate | resfrialo, resfriala | resfrianos | not used | resfrialos, resfrialas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative resfríe | |||||||
dative | resfríeme | not used | resfríele, resfríese | resfríenos | not used | resfríeles | |
accusative | resfríeme | not used | resfríelo, resfríela, resfríese | resfríenos | not used | resfríelos, resfríelas | |
with first-person plural imperative resfriemos | |||||||
dative | not used | resfriémoste | resfriémosle | resfriémonos | resfriémoos | resfriémosles | |
accusative | not used | resfriémoste | resfriémoslo, resfriémosla | resfriémonos | resfriémoos | resfriémoslos, resfriémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative resfriad | |||||||
dative | resfriadme | not used | resfriadle | resfriadnos | resfriaos | resfriadles | |
accusative | resfriadme | not used | resfriadlo, resfriadla | resfriadnos | resfriaos | resfriadlos, resfriadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative resfríen | |||||||
dative | resfríenme | not used | resfríenle | resfríennos | not used | resfríenles, resfríense | |
accusative | resfríenme | not used | resfríenlo, resfríenla | resfríennos | not used | resfríenlos, resfríenlas, resfríense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “resfriar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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