desanimar
Catalan
Verb
desanimar (first-person singular present desanimo, first-person singular preterite desanimí, past participle desanimat)
- (transitive) to discourage, to dishearten, to dispirit
- Synonym: descoratja
Conjugation
Derived terms
- desànim m
Further reading
- “desanimar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /de.za.niˈma(ʁ)/ [de.za.niˈma(h)], /d͡ʒi.za.niˈma(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.niˈma(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /de.za.niˈma(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒi.za.niˈma(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /de.za.niˈma(ʁ)/ [de.za.niˈma(χ)], /d͡ʒi.za.niˈma(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.niˈma(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /de.za.niˈma(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.zɐ.niˈmaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.zɐ.niˈma.ɾi/
Verb
desanimar (first-person singular present desanimo, first-person singular preterite desanimei, past participle desanimado)
- to discourage, dishearten
- to dismay, dispirit
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /desaniˈmaɾ/ [d̪e.sa.niˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: de‧sa‧ni‧mar
Verb
desanimar (first-person singular present desanimo, first-person singular preterite desanimé, past participle desanimado)
- (transitive) to discourage, to dishearten, to dispirit
- Synonym: desalentar
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive desanimar | |||||||
dative | desanimarme | desanimarte | desanimarle, desanimarse | desanimarnos | desanimaros | desanimarles, desanimarse | |
accusative | desanimarme | desanimarte | desanimarlo, desanimarla, desanimarse | desanimarnos | desanimaros | desanimarlos, desanimarlas, desanimarse | |
with gerund desanimando | |||||||
dative | desanimándome | desanimándote | desanimándole, desanimándose | desanimándonos | desanimándoos | desanimándoles, desanimándose | |
accusative | desanimándome | desanimándote | desanimándolo, desanimándola, desanimándose | desanimándonos | desanimándoos | desanimándolos, desanimándolas, desanimándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desanima | |||||||
dative | desanímame | desanímate | desanímale | desanímanos | not used | desanímales | |
accusative | desanímame | desanímate | desanímalo, desanímala | desanímanos | not used | desanímalos, desanímalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desanimá | |||||||
dative | desanimame | desanimate | desanimale | desanimanos | not used | desanimales | |
accusative | desanimame | desanimate | desanimalo, desanimala | desanimanos | not used | desanimalos, desanimalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative desanime | |||||||
dative | desanímeme | not used | desanímele, desanímese | desanímenos | not used | desanímeles | |
accusative | desanímeme | not used | desanímelo, desanímela, desanímese | desanímenos | not used | desanímelos, desanímelas | |
with first-person plural imperative desanimemos | |||||||
dative | not used | desanimémoste | desanimémosle | desanimémonos | desanimémoos | desanimémosles | |
accusative | not used | desanimémoste | desanimémoslo, desanimémosla | desanimémonos | desanimémoos | desanimémoslos, desanimémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative desanimad | |||||||
dative | desanimadme | not used | desanimadle | desanimadnos | desanimaos | desanimadles | |
accusative | desanimadme | not used | desanimadlo, desanimadla | desanimadnos | desanimaos | desanimadlos, desanimadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative desanimen | |||||||
dative | desanímenme | not used | desanímenle | desanímennos | not used | desanímenles, desanímense | |
accusative | desanímenme | not used | desanímenlo, desanímenla | desanímennos | not used | desanímenlos, desanímenlas, desanímense |
Related terms
- desánimo m
Further reading
- “desanimar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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