animar
Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin animō, animāre.
Verb
animar (first-person singular indicative present animo, past participle animáu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of animar
infinitive | animar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | animando | ||||||
past participle | m animáu, f animada, n animao, m pl animaos, f pl animaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | animo | animes | anima | animamos | animáis | animen |
imperfect | animaba | animabes | animaba | animábemos, animábamos | animabeis, animabais | animaben | |
preterite | animé | animasti, animesti | animó | animemos | animastis, animestis | animaron | |
pluperfect | animare, animara | animares, animaras | animare, animara | animáremos, animáramos | animareis, animarais | animaren, animaran | |
future | animaré | animarás | animará | animaremos | animaréis | animarán | |
conditional | animaría | animaríes | animaría | animaríemos, animaríamos | animaríeis, animaríais | animaríen | |
subjunctive | present | anime | animes, animas | anime | animemos | animéis | animen, animan |
imperfect | animare, animara | animares, animaras | animare, animara | animáremos, animáramos | animareis, animarais | animaren, animaran | |
imperative | — | anima | — | — | animái | — |
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
animar (first-person singular present animo, first-person singular preterite animí, past participle animat)
- to animate
Conjugation
infinitive | animar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | animant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | animat | animada | |||||
plural | animats | animades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | animo | animes | anima | animem | animeu | animen | |
imperfect | animava | animaves | animava | animàvem | animàveu | animaven | |
future | animaré | animaràs | animarà | animarem | animareu | animaran | |
preterite | animí | animares | animà | animàrem | animàreu | animaren | |
conditional | animaria | animaries | animaria | animaríem | animaríeu | animarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | animi | animis | animi | animem | animeu | animin | |
imperfect | animés | animessis | animés | animéssim | animéssiu | animessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | anima | animi | animem | animeu | animin | |
negative (no) | — | no animis | no animi | no animem | no animeu | no animin |
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English animate, French animer, German animieren, Italian animare, Spanish animar. Decision no. 754, Progreso V.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aniˈmar/
Conjugation
Conjugation of animar
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | animar | animir | animor | ||||
tense | animas | animis | animos | ||||
conditional | animus | ||||||
imperative | animez | ||||||
adjective active participle | animanta | animinta | animonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | animante | animinte | animonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | animanto | animinto | animonto | |||
plural | animanti | animinti | animonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | animata | animita | animota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | animate | animite | animote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | animato | animito | animoto | |||
plural | animati | animiti | animoti |
Derived terms
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.niˈma(ʁ)/ [a.niˈma(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.niˈma(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.niˈma(ʁ)/ [a.niˈma(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.niˈma(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.niˈmaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.niˈma.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: a‧ni‧mar
Verb
animar (first-person singular present animo, first-person singular preterite animei, past participle animado)
- (transitive) to cheer someone up (to make someone stop being sad)
- Comprei um jogo para animar meu amigo. ― I bought a game to cheer my friend up.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to cheer up (to stop being sad)
- Fui ver um filme para me animar. ― I went see a film in order to cheer up.
- (transitive) to inspire; to enliven
- A descoberta dos novos poços de petróleo animou o mercado. ― The discovery of the new oil wells enlivened the market.
- (art, transitive) to animate (to give the appearance of motion to)
- O desenhista mandou os quadros para eu animar. ― The draughtsman sent the panels for me to animate.
- (emergency medicine, transitive) to resuscitate (to restore conscience to)
- Reanimaram a vítima com um desfibrilador. ― They resuscitated the victim with a defibrillator.
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aniˈmaɾ/ [a.niˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧ni‧mar
Verb
animar (first-person singular present animo, first-person singular preterite animé, past participle animado)
- (transitive) to inspire
- (transitive) to encourage
- (transitive) to animate
- (transitive) to cheer on
- (reflexive) to cheer up (to become happy)
- (reflexive) to dare, to have the courage to, to bring oneself to, to have the heart to
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to decide
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to feel like, to be down for (US slang)
- Synonym: apetecer
Conjugation
infinitive | animar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | animando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | animado | animada | |||||
plural | animados | animadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | animo | animastú animásvos |
anima | animamos | animáis | animan | |
imperfect | animaba | animabas | animaba | animábamos | animabais | animaban | |
preterite | animé | animaste | animó | animamos | animasteis | animaron | |
future | animaré | animarás | animará | animaremos | animaréis | animarán | |
conditional | animaría | animarías | animaría | animaríamos | animaríais | animarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | anime | animestú animésvos2 |
anime | animemos | animéis | animen | |
imperfect (ra) |
animara | animaras | animara | animáramos | animarais | animaran | |
imperfect (se) |
animase | animases | animase | animásemos | animaseis | animasen | |
future1 | animare | animares | animare | animáremos | animareis | animaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | animatú animávos |
anime | animemos | animad | animen | ||
negative | no animes | no anime | no animemos | no animéis | no animen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive animar | |||||||
dative | animarme | animarte | animarle, animarse | animarnos | animaros | animarles, animarse | |
accusative | animarme | animarte | animarlo, animarla, animarse | animarnos | animaros | animarlos, animarlas, animarse | |
with gerund animando | |||||||
dative | animándome | animándote | animándole, animándose | animándonos | animándoos | animándoles, animándose | |
accusative | animándome | animándote | animándolo, animándola, animándose | animándonos | animándoos | animándolos, animándolas, animándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative anima | |||||||
dative | anímame | anímate | anímale | anímanos | not used | anímales | |
accusative | anímame | anímate | anímalo, anímala | anímanos | not used | anímalos, anímalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative animá | |||||||
dative | animame | animate | animale | animanos | not used | animales | |
accusative | animame | animate | animalo, animala | animanos | not used | animalos, animalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative anime | |||||||
dative | anímeme | not used | anímele, anímese | anímenos | not used | anímeles | |
accusative | anímeme | not used | anímelo, anímela, anímese | anímenos | not used | anímelos, anímelas | |
with first-person plural imperative animemos | |||||||
dative | not used | animémoste | animémosle | animémonos | animémoos | animémosles | |
accusative | not used | animémoste | animémoslo, animémosla | animémonos | animémoos | animémoslos, animémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative animad | |||||||
dative | animadme | not used | animadle | animadnos | animaos | animadles | |
accusative | animadme | not used | animadlo, animadla | animadnos | animaos | animadlos, animadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative animen | |||||||
dative | anímenme | not used | anímenle | anímennos | not used | anímenles, anímense | |
accusative | anímenme | not used | anímenlo, anímenla | anímennos | not used | anímenlos, anímenlas, anímense |
Further reading
- “animar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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