dol

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dol"

English

Etymology

Clipping of Latin dolor (sorrow, pain). Doublet of dolor.

Noun

dol (plural dols)

  1. (medicine) The unit of measurement for pain.

Synonyms

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology 1

From Late Latin dolus (compare Occitan dòl, French deuil, Italian duolo), a derivative of Latin dolor (pain).

Noun

dol m (plural dols)

  1. grief, sorrow
  2. mourning
  3. black clothing one wears during a mourning period
  4. (colloquial) blackish zone in someone's body due to lack of hygiene, such as underneath the fingernails

Verb

dol

  1. inflection of doldre:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɔl/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: dol
  • Rhymes: -ɔl

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch dul, from Old Dutch *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.

Adjective

dol (comparative doller, superlative dolst)

  1. crazy, silly, mad
  2. mindless, reckless; irate
  3. stripped, turning without gripping (of screws and screwthreads, taps, keys &c.)
Inflection
Declension of dol
uninflected dol
inflected dolle
comparative doller
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial doldollerhet dolst
het dolste
indefinite m./f. sing. dolledolleredolste
n. sing. doldollerdolste
plural dolledolleredolste
definite dolledolleredolste
partitive dolsdollers
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Negerhollands: dol
  • Petjo: dol
  • Indonesian: dol (out of control)
  • Papiamentu: dol (dated)

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch dolle, from Old Dutch *tholl, from Proto-West Germanic *þoll, from Proto-Germanic *þullaz.

Noun

dol m (plural dollen, diminutive dolletje n)

  1. (nautical) thole(-pin)
  2. (nautical) rowlock, oarlock
Derived terms

Verb

dol

  1. inflection of dollen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dolus (deception; trickery; ruse), from Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɔl/
  • (file)

Noun

dol m (plural dols)

  1. (law) a fraud (the act), cheating

Further reading

Indonesian

Etymology 1

Unknown.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdɔl]
  • Hyphenation: dol

Noun

dol

  1. (music) a type of conical drum from Bengkulu.

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdɔl]
  • Hyphenation: dol

Noun

dol

  1. (shipping) mast, a tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, the sails on a ship, flags, floodlights, or communications equipment such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires.

Etymology 3

From Dutch dol (out of control), from Old Dutch *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdɔl]
  • Hyphenation: dol

Adjective

dol

  1. loose, not fixed in place tightly or firmly, related to screw.
    Synonyms: galir, perlup

Further reading

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish dul (snare, trap), from Proto-Celtic *dolā, from Proto-Indo-European *dol-éh₂ (reckoning, calculation, fraud), from the root *del- (to reckon, calculate), see also Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, trick(ery), deceit; bait).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

dol m (genitive singular dola, nominative plural dola)

  1. loop
  2. noose, snare, trap
    Synonyms: gaiste, súil ribe
  3. (fishing) cast
  4. draught, haul
  5. turn
  6. batch, lot; group, contingent; number, amount
Declension
Derived terms
  • dol ciotach
  • dol daoine
  • dol reatha

Verb

dol (present analytic dolann, future analytic dolfaidh, verbal noun doladh, past participle dolta)

  1. (transitive) loop
  2. (transitive) snare, ensnare; net
Conjugation

References

  1. R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dôl”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  2. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 12

Further reading

Noun

dol m

  1. Archaic form of dul (verbal noun of téigh).

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
dol dhol ndol
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English dāl (portion, share, division, allotment), from Proto-Germanic *dailą (part, deal).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɔːl/

Noun

dol (plural doles)

  1. part, share
    Synonym: del

Descendants

References

Mokilese

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *solos (hilly or mountainous interior of an island)

Noun

dol

  1. hill
    Synonym: dokdok
  2. mountain

Derived terms

References

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *dulaz. Cognate with Old High German tol (German toll), Old Saxon dol (Low Low German doll), Dutch dol.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dol/

Adjective

dol (comparative dolra, superlative dolost)

  1. foolish

Declension

Old Javanese

Etymology

Akin to Malay jual.

Verb

dol

  1. to sell

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɔl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔl
  • Syllabification: dol

Noun

dol f

  1. genitive plural of dola
    Synonym: dól

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French dol.

Noun

dol n (plural doluri)

  1. dolus

Declension

Scottish Gaelic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish dul (going, to go), verbal noun of téit.

Noun

dol m (genitive singular dol, no plural)

  1. verbal noun of rach

Derived terms

References

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dôːl/

Noun

dȏl m (Cyrillic spelling до̑л)

  1. (regional, Croatia) dale, small valley

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • dol” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɔ̀ːl/

Adverb

dól

  1. down, downwards
    Synonym: navzdol
    Antonym: gôr

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dóːʋ/, /dɔ́ːʋ/

Noun

dọ̑ł or dȏł m inan

  1. (archaic) valley, dale
    Synonym: dolína
Inflection
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. dól
gen. sing. dóla
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
dól dóla dóli
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
dóla dólov dólov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
dólu dóloma dólom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
dól dóla dóle
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
dólu dólih dólih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
dólom dóloma dóli
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. dôl
gen. sing. dóla
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
dôl dóla dóli
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
dóla dólov dólov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
dólu dóloma dólom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
dôl dóla dóle
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
dólu dólih dólih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
dólom dóloma dóli

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

  • dol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • dol”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Turkish

Verb

dol

  1. second-person singular imperative of dolmak

Zazaki

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dolˈ]
  • Hyphenation: dol

Noun

dol

  1. Alternative form of dole
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