дол

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dol"

Belarusian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [doɫ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

дол • (dol) m inan (genitive до́лу, nominative plural до́лы)

  1. bottom, ground
  2. (colloquial) grave

Declension
Declension of дол (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative дол
dol		 до́лы
dóly
genitive до́лу
dólu		 до́лаў
dólaŭ
dative до́лу
dólu		 до́лам
dólam
accusative дол
dol		 до́лы
dóly
instrumental до́лам
dólam		 до́ламі
dólami
locative до́ле
dólje		 до́лах
dólax
count form — до́лы1
dóly1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References
  • “дол” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dolъ. Typically reconstructed as an o-stem, in Bulgarian the word exhibits u-stem declension, as attested in the adverb Bulgarian до́лу (dólu, “down”) (fosilized locative case). Compare Old Church Slavonic долъ (dolŭ), gen. долоу (dolu).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [dɔɫ]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

дол • (dol) m (relational adjective до́лов)

  1. dale, vale
    Synonyms: дере́ (deré), (dialectal) ува́л (uvál)
  2. gully, gorge, ravine
    Synonyms: (dialectal) дра́га (drága), жрело́ (žreló), про́лом (prólom), (dialectal) овра́г (ovrág)
  3. (simplified colloquial) lowland, low place
    Synonym: низина́ (niziná)

Declension
Declension of дол
singular plural
indefinite дол
dol		 до́лове, доло́ве, доли́ща, до́ли1, до́ле1
dólove, dolóve, dolíšta, dóli1, dóle1
definite
(subject form)		 долъ́т
dolǎ́t		 до́ловете, доло́вете, доли́щата, до́лите1, до́лете1
dólovete, dolóvete, dolíštata, dólite1, dólete1
definite
(object form)		 дола́
dolá
count form — до́ла
dóla

1Dialectal collective.

Derived terms
  • до́лен (dólen, “low, inferior, bottom”)
    • до́лница (dólnica, “lower part, component”)
    • до́лнище (dólnište, “lower part”), долни́ще (dolníšte, “bottom, low place”)
  • долина́ (doliná, “valley”)
  • до́лец (dólec) (obsolete)
    • долчина́ (dolčiná, “hollow”)

References
  • “дол”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “дол”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [dɔɫ]

Noun

дол • (dol) m (plural долови)

  1. dale
  2. fold
  3. gorge
  4. gully

Declension
Declension of дол
singular plural
indefinite дол долови
definite unspecified долот доловите
definite proximal долов доловиве
definite distal долон доловине
vocative долу долови
count form — дола

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dolъ. Cognate with English dale.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [doɫ]
  • Rhymes: -ol

Noun

дол • (dol) m inan (genitive до́ла, nominative plural до́лы, genitive plural доло́в)

  1. (poetic) dale, vale

Declension
Declension of дол (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-e) 
singular plural
nominative до́л
dól		 до́лы
dóly
genitive до́ла
dóla		 доло́в
dolóv
dative до́лу
dólu		 дола́м
dolám
accusative до́л
dól		 до́лы
dóly
instrumental до́лом
dólom		 дола́ми
dolámi
prepositional до́ле
dóle		 дола́х
doláx

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dôːl/

Noun

до̑л m (Latin spelling dȏl)

  1. dale, small valley

Declension
Declension of дол
singular plural
nominative до̑л до̀лови/до̑ли
genitive до̏ла долова/дола
dative долу доловима/долима
accusative дол долове/доле
vocative доле долови/доли
locative долу доловима/долима
instrumental долом доловима/долима

Derived terms

References
  • “дол” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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