defender
English
Etymology
From Middle English defender, deffender, defendere, defendour, defendoure, partly from Anglo-Norman defendour, from Old French defendëor; partly from Middle English defenden + -ere, equivalent to defend + -er.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /dɪˈfɛndə(ɹ)/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛndə(ɹ)
Noun
defender (plural defenders)
- Someone who defends people or property.
- (sports) One of the players whose primary task is to prevent the opposition from scoring.
- A fighter who seeks to repel an attack.
- Synonyms: forefighter, protector
- (law, rare) A lawyer who represents defendants, especially a public defender; a defense attorney (US) or defence counsel (UK).
- 1822, Thomas Bayly Howell, A Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason and Other Crimes and Misdemeanors from the Earliest Period to the Year 1783, page 729:
- There was another protection to which she was intitled by that law, namely, a defender; but she had none.
- 2007, Barry Krisberg, Susan Marchionna, Christopher Baird, Continuing the Struggle for Justice, →ISBN, page 248:
- So, what is contemplated under this model is that the defender would work with civil legal services lawyers to address the clients' needs.
- 2010, Henry L. Hecht, Effective Depositions, →ISBN, page 243:
- It puts you at the head of the table, at a right angle to the witness; the court reporter sits to your right, and the defender sits on the witness's far side.
- (Scots law) A defendant in a civil action.
Derived terms
Translations
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Galician
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese defender, from Latin dēfendere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [defenˈdeɾ]
Verb
defender (first-person singular present defendo, first-person singular preterite defendín, past participle defendido)
- (transitive) to defend
- (transitive) to care
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to defend oneself
- 1934, Castelao, Os dous de sempre, page 127:
- […] os empregados non se deixan asoballar pola súa maldade, e o mesmo porteiro deprendeu a poñerlle cara de can. Somente Pedro é un manteiguiñas, incapaz de defenderse. A covardía do xefe cabalga na covardía de Pedro, para locí-las arroutadas que non é quen de descargar no lombo dos outros. Pedro sofre en silenzo; pero cóme-no as xenreiras, e non pode ollá-la cara daquel home sen desexarlle a morte.
- […] employees don't allow him to humiliate them with his meanness, and even the doorman learnt to put an angry face for him. But Pedro is a poor thing, unable to defend himself. The boss' cowardice rides Pedro's, to show off the outbursts that he is incapable of discharging over other's shoulders. Pedro suffers in silence; but spite eats him, and he can't watch that man's face without wishing him death.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to be able or capable
- (archaic) to forbid, prohibit, impede
- 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 19:
- Et el vianos asi tristes, defendeonos que o nõ fosemos
- And he, seeing us so sad, forbade us to feel like this
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [defenˈdeɾ]
Verb
defender (first-person singular present defendo, first-person singular preterite defendín, past participle defendido)
- (transitive) to plough
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- “defender” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “defender” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “defender” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “defender” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “defender” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Interlingua
Conjugation
infinitive | defender | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
defendente | defendite | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | defende | ha defendite | |
past | defendeva | habeva defendite | |
future | defendera | habera defendite | |
conditional | defenderea | haberea defendite | |
imperative | defende | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es defendite | ha essite defendite | |
past | esseva defendite | habeva essite defendite | |
future | essera defendite | habera essite defendite | |
conditional | esserea defendite | haberea essite defendite | |
imperative | sia defendite |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese defender, from Latin dēfendere.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /de.fẽˈde(ʁ)/ [de.fẽˈde(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /de.fẽˈde(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /de.fẽˈde(ʁ)/ [de.fẽˈde(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /de.fẽˈde(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.fẽˈdeɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.fẽˈde.ɾi/
Verb
defender (first-person singular present defendo, first-person singular preterite defendi, past participle defendido)
- to defend (repel an attack)
- to defend (represent as a legal professional)
- (rhetoric) to defend
- to support (to back a cause, party etc.)
- (sports) to defend (to prevent the opponent from scoring)
- (sports, intransitive) to play in defense
- (higher education) to formally present a dissertation, thesis or project
Conjugation
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:defender.
Related terms
- defendedor
- defendente
- defendido
- defendimento
- defendível
- defensão
- defensar
- defensável
- defensiva
- defensível
- defensivo
- defensor
- defensoria
- defensório
- defesa
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /defenˈdeɾ/ [d̪e.fẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]
Audio (Peru): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: de‧fen‧der
Verb
defender (first-person singular present defiendo, first-person singular preterite defendí, past participle defendido)
- to defend, to protect, to hold down (contra (“against”), de (“from”))
- Synonym: proteger
- to stand up for, to stick up for
- ¿Y quién puede defendernos?
- And who can defend us?
- to uphold
- defender la ley ― to uphold the law
- to prohibit
- Synonym: prohibir
- to claim
- (reflexive) to fight back
- (reflexive) to defend oneself, to protect oneself
- (reflexive) to stand up for oneself, to stick up for oneself
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to fend off (+ de)
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to get by
- Me defiendo hablando inglés.
- I can get by in English.
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive defender | |||||||
dative | defenderme | defenderte | defenderle, defenderse | defendernos | defenderos | defenderles, defenderse | |
accusative | defenderme | defenderte | defenderlo, defenderla, defenderse | defendernos | defenderos | defenderlos, defenderlas, defenderse | |
with gerund defendiendo | |||||||
dative | defendiéndome | defendiéndote | defendiéndole, defendiéndose | defendiéndonos | defendiéndoos | defendiéndoles, defendiéndose | |
accusative | defendiéndome | defendiéndote | defendiéndolo, defendiéndola, defendiéndose | defendiéndonos | defendiéndoos | defendiéndolos, defendiéndolas, defendiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative defiende | |||||||
dative | defiéndeme | defiéndete | defiéndele | defiéndenos | not used | defiéndeles | |
accusative | defiéndeme | defiéndete | defiéndelo, defiéndela | defiéndenos | not used | defiéndelos, defiéndelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative defendé | |||||||
dative | defendeme | defendete | defendele | defendenos | not used | defendeles | |
accusative | defendeme | defendete | defendelo, defendela | defendenos | not used | defendelos, defendelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative defienda | |||||||
dative | defiéndame | not used | defiéndale, defiéndase | defiéndanos | not used | defiéndales | |
accusative | defiéndame | not used | defiéndalo, defiéndala, defiéndase | defiéndanos | not used | defiéndalos, defiéndalas | |
with first-person plural imperative defendamos | |||||||
dative | not used | defendámoste | defendámosle | defendámonos | defendámoos | defendámosles | |
accusative | not used | defendámoste | defendámoslo, defendámosla | defendámonos | defendámoos | defendámoslos, defendámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative defended | |||||||
dative | defendedme | not used | defendedle | defendednos | defendeos | defendedles | |
accusative | defendedme | not used | defendedlo, defendedla | defendednos | defendeos | defendedlos, defendedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative defiendan | |||||||
dative | defiéndanme | not used | defiéndanle | defiéndannos | not used | defiéndanles, defiéndanse | |
accusative | defiéndanme | not used | defiéndanlo, defiéndanla | defiéndannos | not used | defiéndanlos, defiéndanlas, defiéndanse |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “defender”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014