bot
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /bɒt/
- (US) enPR: bŏt, IPA(key): /bɑt/
Audio (US) (file)
Audio (AU) (file) - Homophone: bought (in accents with the cot-caught merger)
- Rhymes: -ɒt
Etymology 1
Possibly a modification of Scottish Gaelic boiteag (“maggot”).
Alternative forms
Noun
bot (plural bots)
- The larva of a botfly, which infests the skin of various mammals, producing warbles, or the nasal passage of sheep, or the stomach of horses.
- 1946, Canadian Journal of Research: Zoological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, page 76:
- One deer, later found to be heavily parasitized by bots, suffered severe vomiting attacks during the early spring.
- 1984, Adrian Forsyth, Kenneth Miyata, Tropical Nature, page 157:
- Jerry prepared a glass jar with sterilized sand to act as a nursery for his pulsating bot, but despite his tender ministrations the larva dried out and died before it could encase itself in a pupal sheath.
Translations
Etymology 2
From bottom.
Verb
bot (third-person singular simple present bots, present participle botting, simple past and past participle botted)
Etymology 3
Clipping of robot.
Alternative forms
Noun
bot (plural bots)
- (science fiction, informal) A physical robot.
- 1998, David G. Hartwell, editor, Year's best SF 3, page 130:
- I stared at the bot and recognized her for the first time. She was me.
- 2005, Greg Bear, Quantico, page 71:
- As he guided the bot, Andrews reminisced about his younger days in Wyoming, when he had witnessed a mishandled load of wheat puff out a dusty fog.
- 2007, Peter F. Hamilton, The Dreaming Void:
- The bot juddered to a halt, as the whole lower segment of its power arm darkened.
- (computing) A piece of software designed to perform a minor but repetitive task automatically or on command, especially when operating with the appearance of a (human) user profile or account.
- 2009, Ryan Farley, Xinyuan Wang, “Roving Bugnet: Distributed Surveillance Threat and Mitigation”, in Dimitris Gritzalis, Javier López, editors, Emerging Challenges for Security, Privacy and Trust: 24th IFIP TC 11 International Information Security Conference, page 42:
- The goals of IRC bots vary widely, such as automatically kicking other users off or more nefarious things like spamming other IRC users. In this paper, a free standing IRC bot is presented that monitors an IRC channel for commands from a particular user and responds accordingly.
- 2009, Richard K. Neumann, Legal Reasoning and Legal Writing: Structure, Strategy, and Style, page 91:
- He is particularly good at creating web robots, which are also called bots. A bot is software that searches for certain kinds of websites and then automatically does something — good or bad — on each site. Google uses bots to search and index websites.
- (video games) A computer-controlled character in a video game, especially a multiplayer one.
- 2012, Philip Hingston, Believable Bots: Can Computers Play Like People?, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 232:
- Most games offer both single player mode, in which a player competes against computer rivals—bots—and a multiplayer mode, which is a contest among people only.
- (video games, slang, derogatory) A supremely unskilled player.
- 2021 March 6, Aydan Conrad (quoted), Wesley Yin-Poole, “Call of Duty: Warzone squad sets new world record with an astonishing 162 kills in a single game”, in Eurogamer:
- "That lobby was bronze negative 10!" Aydan joked on-stream, noting how easy it felt for his squad. "We got blessed with the lobby. It was such a bot lobby."
- (Internet slang, figuratively) A person with no ability to think for themselves.
Related terms
Translations
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Verb
bot (third-person singular simple present bots, present participle botting, simple past and past participle botted)
- (video games) To use a bot, or automated program.
- Players caught botting will be banned from the server.
Derived terms
References
- Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔt/, [bot]
Etymology 1
From Dutch bot, from botte. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *buddǭ.
Derived terms
- botsel
Etymology 2
From Dutch bot, from Middle Dutch bot. Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *buttaz.
Adjective
bot (attributive botte, comparative botter, superlative botste)
Derived terms
- botaf
- botheid
Noun
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Catalan
Etymology 1
Deverbal from botar.
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Middle English bot (whence English boat), from Old English bāt (“boat”), from Proto-Germanic *baitaz, *baitą (“boat, small ship”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to break, split”).
Pronunciation
Etymology 3
Inherited from Late Latin buttis (“wineskin”), probably of Ancient Greek origin.
Noun
bot m (plural bots)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bot” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “bot”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “bot” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “bot” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Verb
bot
- inflection of botre:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Dalmatian
Alternative forms
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔt/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: bot
- Rhymes: -ɔt
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch bot, but, butte, related to Middle Low German but (“dull, plump, coarse”), West Frisian bot (“blunt”). Perhaps ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end, butt”).
Adjective
Declension
Inflection of bot | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | bot | |||
inflected | botte | |||
comparative | botter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | bot | botter | het botst het botste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | botte | bottere | botste |
n. sing. | bot | botter | botste | |
plural | botte | bottere | botste | |
definite | botte | bottere | botste | |
partitive | bots | botters | — |
Noun
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Middle Dutch bot. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“stumpy”). Cognate with English butt (“flatfish”), German Butt (“lefteye flounder”), West Frisian bot (“flounder”).
Noun
French
Etymology 1
From Middle French bot (16th c.). Of unknown origin. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“butt, stump, end”). If so, a doublet of but.
Pronunciation
Adjective
bot (feminine bote, masculine plural bots, feminine plural botes)
- (of a foot) affected by the deformation known as clubfoot
- un pied bot ― a clubfoot
- (rare, of a hand) affected by a similar-looking deformation
- une main bote ― a deformed hand
Further reading
- “bot”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [boːt]
Audio (file) - Homophone: Boot
Hungarian
Etymology
From a Slavic, language, from Proto-Slavic *bъtъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbot]
- Rhymes: -ot
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bot | botok |
accusative | botot | botokat |
dative | botnak | botoknak |
instrumental | bottal | botokkal |
causal-final | botért | botokért |
translative | bottá | botokká |
terminative | botig | botokig |
essive-formal | botként | botokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | botban | botokban |
superessive | boton | botokon |
adessive | botnál | botoknál |
illative | botba | botokba |
sublative | botra | botokra |
allative | bothoz | botokhoz |
elative | botból | botokból |
delative | botról | botokról |
ablative | bottól | botoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
boté | botoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
botéi | botokéi |
Possessive forms of bot | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | botom | botjaim |
2nd person sing. | botod | botjaid |
3rd person sing. | botja | botjai |
1st person plural | botunk | botjaink |
2nd person plural | bototok | botjaitok |
3rd person plural | botjuk | botjaik |
Derived terms
- botbüntetés
- botcsinálta
- botfül, botfülű
- bothőmérő
- botkormány
- botmixer
- botnyelű
- botsáska
- botütés
- botváltó
- ásóbot
- bambuszbot
- biliárdbot
- bunkósbot
- furkósbot
- gumibot
- hokibot, jéghokibot
- horgászbot
- járóbot
- juhászbot
- kampósbot
- (koldusbot →) koldusbotra
- marsallbot
- ólmosbot
- pásztorbot
- pecabot
- püspökbot
- rovásbot
- sétabot
- síbot
- stafétabot
- szelfibot
- turistabot
- ültetőbot
- varázsbot
- váltóbot
- vándorbot
Further reading
- bot in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bot in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Jamaican Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bot/
Preposition
bot
- but
- Im waan unu nof taim, bot unu naa lisn.
- He warned you many times, but you didn't listen.
Further reading
- bot at majstro.com
Javanese
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English bāt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔːt/
Noun
bot (plural botes)
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “bōt, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-1-5.
Etymology 3
From Old English batt.
Etymology 4
From Old English bōt.
Etymology 5
From Old French bote.
Middle Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *bozdos (“tail, penis”) (compare Welsh both (“hub, nave”), Breton bod (“bush, shrub; branch”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gwosdʰos (“piece of wood”), compare Proto-Slavic *gvozdь (“nail, tack, peg”).
Derived terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “bot” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bōtu (“recompense”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boːt/
Noun
bōt f (nominative plural bōte)
- help, assistance, rescue, remedy, cure, deliverance from evil
- Byþ hræd bót. ― The cure will be quick.
- mending, repair, improvement
- ... and án swulung þǽre cirican to bóte ― and an offering to the church for repairs
- compensation for an injury or wrong; (peace) offering, recompense, amends, atonement, reformation, penance, repentance
- For bóte his synna ― for a redressing of his sins
- improvement in (moral) condition, amendment
- Hé tó bóte gehwearf ― he was converted
Declension
Derived terms
- bryċġbōt (“repairing of bridges”)
- burgbōt, burhbōt (“liability for repair of the walls of a town or fortress”)
- bōtan, bētan (“to amend, repair, restore, cure, atone”)
- bōtettan (“to improve, repair, to better”)
- bōtlēas (“unpardonable, not to be atoned for by bōt”)
- bōtwyrþe (“pardonable, that can be atoned for by bōt”)
- cynebōt (“king's compensation”)
- dǣdbōt (“amends, atonement, repentance, penitence”)
- dǣdbōtlihting (“mitigation of penance”)
- dǣdbōtnes, dǣdbētnes (“penitence”)
- dolgbōt, dolhbōt (“fine or compensation for wounding”)
- eftbōt (“restoration to health”)
- fǣhþbōt (“payment, fine for engaging in a feud”)
- feohbōt (“money compensation”)
- godbōt (“atonement”)
- hādbōt (“compensation for injury or insult to a priest”)
- mægþbōt (“fine for assault on an unmarried woman”)
- manbōt (“fine paid to the lord of a man slain”)
- mǣgbōt (“compensation paid to the relatives of a murdered man, maegbot”)
- mōnaþbōt (“penance lasting a month”)
- synbōt (“penance”)
- sārbōt (“compensation for wounding”)
- twibōte, twibēte (“subject to double compensation”, adjective, adverb)
- tō bōte (“to boot, with advantage, besides, moreover”)
- wucubōt (“penance lasting a week”)
- wēofodbōt (“fine for injuring a priest”)
- ċiriċbōt (“repair of churches”)
Old French
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin *padda, probably a Germanic loan from Frankish *paddā (“toad”). Compare Italian botta (“toad”), Old English padde (“toad”), Old Norse padda (“toad”). More at paddock.
Noun
bot oblique singular, f (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular bot, nominative plural boz or botz)
- toad (animal)
Derived terms
- boterel
References
- “bot”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Noun
bot oblique singular, m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)
Synonyms
Etymology 3
See bat.
Noun
bot oblique singular, m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)
- Alternative form of bat
Etymology 4
See bout.
Noun
bot oblique singular, m (oblique plural boz or botz, nominative singular boz or botz, nominative plural bot)
- Alternative form of bout
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (bot) (sense #1, 'toad' and #2, 'strike')
- bot on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub (sense #3, 'boat' and a citation or sense #4, 'end')
Old Javanese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbot/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat (compare Malay berat). Doublet of bwat and wrat.
Derived terms
- abot
- binotan
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhat. Doublet of bwat and wwat.
Further reading
- "bot" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse bót, from Proto-Germanic *bōtō.
Declension
or
Descendants
- Swedish: bot
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔt/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔt
- Syllabification: bot
- Homophone: bod
Declension
Declension
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbɔ.t͡ʃi/, (proscribed, but common) /ˈbu.t͡ʃi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbɔ.te/, (proscribed, but common) /ˈbu.te/
- Homophone: bote
Noun
bot m (plural bots)
- (computing) bot (a piece of software for doing repetitive tasks)
- (video games) bot (a player controlled by software)
Romanian
Etymology 1
Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *botum, perhaps from Latin botulus or from a root *botium, a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *boce (“knob”), from Old High German bozzan (“to beat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push, strike”).[1]
Compare Italian bozza, French bosse. See also butuc and boț.
Noun
bot n (plural boturi)
Declension
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*bottia”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 1: A–B, page 469
Declension
Further reading
- bot in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbot/ [ˈbot̪]
- Rhymes: -ot
- Syllabification: bot
Further reading
- “bot”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish bōt (“improvement”), from Old Norse ᛒᚢᛏ (but) (in the Latin script bót) whence also Icelandic bót), from Proto-Germanic *bōtō. Akin to English boot (“remedy, profit”). Masculine in Late Modern Swedish.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːt/
Audio (Gotland) (file)
Usage notes
Declension
Declension of bot | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bot | boten | böter | böterna |
Genitive | bots | botens | böters | böternas |
Etymology 2
Originally the same word as etymology 1.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːt/
Audio (Gotland) (file)
Declension
Declension of bot | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bot | boten | boter | boterna |
Genitive | bots | botens | boters | boternas |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔt/
Declension
Declension of bot | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bot | botten | bottar | bottarna |
Genitive | bots | bottens | bottars | bottarnas |
Declension of bot | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bot | boten | botar | botarna |
Genitive | bots | botens | botars | botarnas |
Further reading
- bot in Svensk ordbok.
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bot/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bot/
Volapük
West Frisian
Etymology 1
From Old Frisian butie, from Proto-West Germanic *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end piece”), related to English butt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bot/
Inflection
Inflection of bot | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | bot | |||
inflected | botte | |||
comparative | botter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | bot | botter | it botst it botste | |
indefinite | c. sing. | botte | bottere | botste |
n. sing. | bot | botter | botste | |
plural | botte | bottere | botste | |
definite | botte | bottere | botste | |
partitive | bots | botters | — |
Further reading
- “bot (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Further reading
- “bot (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Etymology 2
Uncertain. Possibly derived from bot (“blunt-headed fish”), in which case ultimately from the source of Etymology 1 above. Compare Dutch bot and the second element of English halibut.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bot/
Further reading
- “bot (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “bot1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute