botleas
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old English bōtlēas (“unpardonable”). Doublet of bootless.
Adjective
botleas (not comparable)
- (Anglo-Saxon England, law, of a crime) Too grievous to be atoned for by the payment of a bōt or bōte; irredeemable, unpardonable.
- 1991, Carla Ann Hage Johnson, “Entitled to Clemency: Mercy in the Criminal Law”, in Law and Philosophy, X, № 1 (February 1991), page 112:
- Persons guilty of the botleas crimes had no right to any particular punishment. Thus the convicted could not “complain if a foot was taken instead of his eyes, or if he was hanged instead of beheaded”.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈboːtˌlæ͜ɑːs/
Adjective
bōtlēas
- bootless, unpardonable, what cannot be redeemed, recompensed or expiated by the payment of boot
Declension
Declension of bōtlēas — Strong
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | bōtlēas | bōtlēas | bōtlēas |
Accusative | bōtlēasne | bōtlēase | bōtlēas |
Genitive | bōtlēases | bōtlēasre | bōtlēases |
Dative | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasre | bōtlēasum |
Instrumental | bōtlēase | bōtlēasre | bōtlēase |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | bōtlēase | bōtlēasa, bōtlēase | bōtlēas |
Accusative | bōtlēase | bōtlēasa, bōtlēase | bōtlēas |
Genitive | bōtlēasra | bōtlēasra | bōtlēasra |
Dative | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum |
Instrumental | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum |
Declension of bōtlēas — Weak
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | bōtlēasa | bōtlēase | bōtlēase |
Accusative | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan | bōtlēase |
Genitive | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan |
Dative | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan |
Instrumental | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan |
Accusative | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan | bōtlēasan |
Genitive | bōtlēasra, bōtlēasena | bōtlēasra, bōtlēasena | bōtlēasra, bōtlēasena |
Dative | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum |
Instrumental | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum | bōtlēasum |
Descendants
References
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “bótleás”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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