bin
Translingual
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: bĭn, IPA(key): /bɪn/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪn
- Homophone: been (General American, Received Pronunciation, New Zealand)
Etymology 1
From Middle English binne, from Old English binne (“crib, manger”), from Proto-West Germanic *binnu, *binnā, from Gaulish benna (“four-wheeled cart; caisson”) (compare Old Irish buinne, Welsh benn (“cart”), Old Breton benn (“caisson”)). Cognate with West Frisian bin (“wicker basket”), Middle Dutch benne (“basket”), whence modern Dutch ben (“wicker basket”), German Benne (“wheelbarrow”).
Noun
bin (plural bins)
- A box, frame, crib, or enclosed place, used as a storage container.
- Synonyms: container, receptacle
- a corn bin
- a wine bin
- a coal bin
- A container for rubbish or waste.
- Synonyms: (British) dustbin, (British, Australian) rubbish bin, (US) garbage can, trash can; see also Thesaurus:waste bin
- a rubbish bin
- a wastepaper bin
- an ashes bin
- 2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
- British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through their bins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure that press barons will only defy the mighty so far.
- (statistics) Any of the discrete intervals in a histogram, etc
- Any of the fixed-size chunks into which airspace is divided for the purposes of radar.
- (MLE, slang, uncommon) Jail or prison.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:jail
- (slang) Short for loony bin (“lunatic asylum”).
- 1973, New Scientist, volume 58, number 852, page 822:
- At the moment, and in "an emergency", you or I could be sent to the bin, willy-nilly, on the say-so of a single doctor (who may never have seen us before, and need have no particular experience of mental illness), so long as the application is supported by one of our relatives, or by a "social worker".
Derived terms
- ash-bin
- bargain bin
- bass bin
- bin bag
- bin-bag
- bin chicken
- bin day
- bin fire
- bin juice
- bin liner
- bin lorry
- binman
- bin man
- bin off
- bin stick
- bin store
- bin tipper
- binwidth
- blood bin
- book bin
- bozo bin
- bread bin
- cargo bin
- chilly bin
- clothing bin
- communal bin
- compost bin
- dump bin
- dustbin
- dust bin
- garbage bin
- good as wheat in the bin
- litter bin
- looney bin
- loony bin
- nappy bin
- paper bin
- pedal bin
- recycle bin
- recycling bin
- rubbish bin
- sensory bin
- sin bin
- sin-bin
- swing bin
- top bin
- trash bin
- wash bin
- washing bin
- waste bin
- wastepaper bin
- wheelie bin
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
bin (third-person singular simple present bins, present participle binning, simple past and past participle binned)
- (chiefly British, informal) To dispose of (something) by putting it into a bin, or as if putting it into a bin.
- Synonyms: chuck, chuck away, discard, dump; see also Thesaurus:junk
- 2008, Tom Holt, Falling Sideways, Orbit books,, →ISBN, page 28:
- He put the bank statement in the shoebox marked "Bank Statements" and binned the rest.
- (British, informal) To throw away, reject, give up.
- 2002, Christopher Harvie, Scotland: A Short History, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 59:
- This splendid eloquence was promptly binned by the pope, […]
- 2005, Ian Oliver, War and peace in the Balkans: the diplomacy of conflict in the former Yugoslavia, I.B. Tauris, →ISBN, page 238:
- The CC [Co-ordinating Centre] had long since binned the idea of catching the regular shuttle service, […]
- 2021 September 22, Howard Johnston, “NR: stop firefighting and plan for long-term progress”, in RAIL, number 940, page 11:
- NR also wants more effort made to bin out-of-date 1970s technology, but only replacing it with equipment that meets customer needs, rather than high-tech kit just for the sake of it.
- (statistics) To convert continuous data into discrete groups.
- (transitive) To place into a bin for storage.
- to bin wine
Translations
Etymology 3
Contraction of being
Etymology 4
Contraction of been
Verb
bin
- (obsolete, dialectal and text messaging) Alternative form of been
- 1669, Christopher Merrett, letter to Thomas Browne:
- Many of the lupus piscis I have seen, and have bin informed by the king's fishmonger they are taken on our coast […]
Etymology 5
Clipping of binary.
Biak
Dalmatian
Egyptian
German
Etymology
From Middle High German, from Old High German bim (“am”), from Proto-Germanic *biumi (first-person singular present active indicative of Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to be, become, appear”). Cognate with Dutch ben (“am”), Old English bēom (“am”). More at be.
German bin and Dutch ben have two sources:
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɪn/
audio (file) audio (file) audio (file)
References
- Friedrich Kluge (1989) “bin”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
Indonesian
Maltese
Etymology
From Arabic بِن (bin). One of very few words in which a stressed final short vowel is not indicated by doubling the following consonant (another example being lil). This is because there is no gemination before suffixes (compare e.g. binha (“her son”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɪn/
Usage notes
- As a tendency, this form is used before the definite article and before names, while unchanged iben is used otherwise.
Mandarin
Romanization
bin
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
North Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian binda, which derives from Proto-Germanic *bindaną.
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *buHnáh (“base, foundation”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás (“bottom, ground”), from a reshaping of Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ(m̥)nés, genitive singular of *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”). Related to Ossetian бын (byn), Persian بن (bon).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɪn/
Declension
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “bin I”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 81
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “bin II”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 81
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Taivoan
Talysh
Tok Pisin
Particle
bin
- Marks the simple past tense.
See also
Tok Pisin tense and aspect markers:
Turkish
← 100 | ← 900 | 1,000 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
100 | ||||
Cardinal: bin Ordinal: bininci Distributive: biner |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbin/
(file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بیك (biŋ, “thousand”), from Proto-Turkic *bïŋ (“thousand”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰃𐰭 (b¹iŋ /bïŋ/), 𐰋𐰃𐰭 (b²iŋ /biŋ/), Old Uyghur mynk (mïŋ, “thousand”), Bashkir мең (meñ, “thousand”), Tatar мең (meñ, “thousand”) and Mongolian мянган (mjangan, “thousand”) a Turkic borrowing.
Declension
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Nominative | bin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | bini | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | bin | binler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | bini | binleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | bine | binlere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | binde | binlerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | binden | binlerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | binin | binlerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- binbir (“very many”, literally “a thousand and one”)
- binlerce (“thousands of”)
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɪn/
- Rhymes: -ɪn
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
bin | fin | min | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Etymology 2
Mutated form of pin (“pine trees”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /biːn/
Yola
Etymology
Originated 1250–1300 from Middle English beynge.
Verb
bin
- being
- 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 133, line 3:
- Shu bin vrem Vorth, an hay vrem Bargee,
- She being from Forth and he from Bargy;
References
- Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 133
Zoogocho Zapotec
References
- Long C., Rebecca, Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38) (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 16