бак

See also: бяк

Kyrgyz

Noun

бак • (bak) (Arabic spelling باق)

  1. garden

Russian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bak]
  • (file)
  • Homophone: баг (bag)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Dutch bakboord or German Backbord.

Noun

бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ков, relational adjective ба́ковый)

  1. (nautical) forecastle
Declension
See also
  • ба́кборт (bákbort)

Etymology 2

Derived from French bac, likely through Dutch bak or German Back.

Noun

бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ков, relational adjective ба́ковый, diminutive бачо́к)

  1. tank, cistern, can, bin (a large vessel for storing liquids, typically cylindrical)
    то́пливный бакtóplivnyj bakfuel tank
    бензи́новый бак / бензоба́кbenzínovyj bak / benzobákpetrol tank
  2. boiler
  3. (obsolete) a large serving bowl for a crew of sailors or workmen
Declension
Descendants
  • Armenian: բակ (bak)
  • Persian: باک (bâk)

Etymology 3

Clipping of бакенба́рда (bakenbárda).

Noun

бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ков, diminutive ба́чки)

  1. sideburn
    Synonym: бакенба́рда (bakenbárda)
Declension

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bak]

Etymology 1

Derived from French bac, perhaps through Dutch bak or German Back.[1]

Noun

бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ків, diminutive бачо́к)

  1. tank, cistern, can (a large vessel for storing liquids, typically cylindrical)
    Synonym: резервуа́р m (rezervuár)
    Hypernym: є́мність f (jémnistʹ)
    па́ливний бакpályvnyj bakfuel tank
    бензи́новий бак / бензоба́кbenzýnovyj bak / benzobákpetrol tank
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ків)

  1. (nautical) forecastle
Declension

References

  1. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “бак”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 41
  • Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “бак”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
  • бак”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

Further reading

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