banda
English
Noun
banda (countable and uncountable, plural bandas)
Further reading
- Banda music on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Acehnese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /banᵈa/
Bangi
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French bande, from Old French bende, from Frankish *binda. Doublet of bena.
Derived terms
- a banda
- a banda i banda
- a totes bandes
- banda sonora
- bandada
- d'altra banda
Noun
banda f (plural bandes)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “banda” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “banda”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “banda” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbanda]
Declension
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbanda/ [ˈban̪.d̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -anda
- Hyphenation: ban‧da
Etymology 1
14th century. From Old French bande, from Vulgar Latin *benda, from Frankish *bend, from Proto-Germanic *bandiz (“band”).[1]
Noun
banda f (plural bandas)
- band, strip
- (hydrology) bank
- (heraldry) bend
- c. 1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Padre Sarmiento, page 129:
- Pytagoras era moy bõo caualeyro et moy ardido, et tragia hũ escudo de argẽte et de vermello cõ bandas ao traues
- Pytagoras was a very good knight and very valiant, and he was wearing a shield of silver and red, with traversal bands
- c. 1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Padre Sarmiento, page 129:
Derived terms
- Bandorrío
Noun
banda f (plural bandas)
- side
- 1496, M. Lucas Álvarez, P. Lucas Domínguez, editors, El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos, Sada / A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page 733:
- outra leyra jaz a caron de outra de Lourenço d'Alen, e da outra banda parte con outra de Gonçalo Carreira
- the other field is by another of Lourenzo d'Alén, and on the other side it departs from another belonging to Gonzalo Carreira
- bank; flank
- (figurative) place; land
Derived terms
- Calabanda
- de banda a banda
- Desabanda
- Esabanda
- fala-en-banda
- por outra banda
References
- “banda” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “banda” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “banda” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “banda 'franxa, cinta'” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “banda 'grupo'” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “banda 'lado'” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “banda” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “banda I”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “banda II”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Gooniyandi
References
- William B. McGregor, A Functional Grammar of Gooniyandi (1990, →ISBN
Hausa
Hiligaynon
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1787. Borrowed from Italian banda (“group”). Perhaps via German Bande.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɒndɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ban‧da
- Rhymes: -dɒ
Noun
banda (plural bandák)
- gang (group of criminals who band together)
- Synonyms: bűnbanda, bűnszövetkezet
- (derogatory) band, crew, mob (unruly group of people)
- (colloquial, humorous) team, band (group of people being in some relation)
- (colloquial, music) band (group of people playing popular music)
- (dated, dialectal) workgroup, crew
- Synonyms: brigád, munkacsapat
- (dialectal, music) gypsy orchestra
- Synonym: cigányzenekar
- 1851, János Arany, A nagyidai cigányok, canto 1:
- S legottan vitézlő férfiak menének, / Hogy kihoznák a port, ágyut töltenének. / Rárántá azonban Juhgége s a banda, / Megkezdé a táncot legelébb a vajda.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (card games) four cards of the same suit (in ferbli)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | banda | bandák |
accusative | bandát | bandákat |
dative | bandának | bandáknak |
instrumental | bandával | bandákkal |
causal-final | bandáért | bandákért |
translative | bandává | bandákká |
terminative | bandáig | bandákig |
essive-formal | bandaként | bandákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bandában | bandákban |
superessive | bandán | bandákon |
adessive | bandánál | bandáknál |
illative | bandába | bandákba |
sublative | bandára | bandákra |
allative | bandához | bandákhoz |
elative | bandából | bandákból |
delative | bandáról | bandákról |
ablative | bandától | bandáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
bandáé | bandáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
bandáéi | bandákéi |
Possessive forms of banda | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bandám | bandáim |
2nd person sing. | bandád | bandáid |
3rd person sing. | bandája | bandái |
1st person plural | bandánk | bandáink |
2nd person plural | bandátok | bandáitok |
3rd person plural | bandájuk | bandáik |
References
- banda in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- banda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- banda in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Iban
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ban.da/
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpanta/
- Rhymes: -anta
Verb
banda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bandaði, supine bandað)
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að banda | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
bandað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bandandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég banda | við böndum | present (nútíð) |
ég bandi | við böndum |
þú bandar | þið bandið | þú bandir | þið bandið | ||
hann, hún, það bandar | þeir, þær, þau banda | hann, hún, það bandi | þeir, þær, þau bandi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég bandaði | við bönduðum | past (þátíð) |
ég bandaði | við bönduðum |
þú bandaðir | þið bönduðuð | þú bandaðir | þið bönduðuð | ||
hann, hún, það bandaði | þeir, þær, þau bönduðu | hann, hún, það bandaði | þeir, þær, þau bönduðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
banda (þú) | bandið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bandaðu | bandiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að bandast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
bandast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
bandandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég bandast | við böndumst | present (nútíð) |
ég bandist | við böndumst |
þú bandast | þið bandist | þú bandist | þið bandist | ||
hann, hún, það bandast | þeir, þær, þau bandast | hann, hún, það bandist | þeir, þær, þau bandist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég bandaðist | við bönduðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég bandaðist | við bönduðumst |
þú bandaðist | þið bönduðust | þú bandaðist | þið bönduðust | ||
hann, hún, það bandaðist | þeir, þær, þau bönduðust | hann, hún, það bandaðist | þeir, þær, þau bönduðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
bandast (þú) | bandist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bandastu | bandisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
bandaður | bönduð | bandað | bandaðir | bandaðar | bönduð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
bandaðan | bandaða | bandað | bandaða | bandaðar | bönduð | |
dative (þágufall) |
bönduðum | bandaðri | bönduðu | bönduðum | bönduðum | bönduðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
bandaðs | bandaðrar | bandaðs | bandaðra | bandaðra | bandaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
bandaði | bandaða | bandaða | bönduðu | bönduðu | bönduðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
bandaða | bönduðu | bandaða | bönduðu | bönduðu | bönduðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
bandaða | bönduðu | bandaða | bönduðu | bönduðu | bönduðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
bandaða | bönduðu | bandaða | bönduðu | bönduðu | bönduðu |
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbanda]
- Hyphenation: ban‧da
Etymology 1
From Javanese bandha (ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ), from Old Javanese bhāṇḍa (“goods, wares, merchandise”), from Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa, “good”). Doublet of benda.
Noun
banda (first-person possessive bandaku, second-person possessive bandamu, third-person possessive bandanya)
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
From Javanese banda (ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢ), from Old Javanese bandha, baddha (“band, tie, chain”), from Sanskrit बन्ध (bandha, “binding, tying, fetter, bond”).
Noun
banda (first-person possessive bandaku, second-person possessive bandamu, third-person possessive bandanya)
Further reading
- “banda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbˠan̪ˠd̪ˠə/
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
- banda allais (“sweat-band”)
- banda bealaidh (“grease-band”)
- banda boilg (“belly-band”)
- banda coime (“waist-band”)
- banda coscáin (“brake-band”)
- banda minicíochta (“frequency band”)
- banda muinchille (“wrist-band”)
- banda muiníl (“neck-band”)
- bandach (“banded”, adjective)
- bandán (“bend”) (heraldry)
- bandearrach (“ring-tailed”, adjective)
- coscán banda (“band-brake”)
- iarann bandaí (“strip-iron”)
Declension
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | banda | bhanda | banda; bhanda² | |
Vocative | bhanda | banda | ||
Genitive | banda | banda | banda | |
Dative | banda; bhanda¹ |
bhanda | banda; bhanda² | |
Comparative | níos banda | |||
Superlative | is banda |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Related terms
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
banda | bhanda | mbanda |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “banda”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 banda”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈban.da/
- Rhymes: -anda
- Hyphenation: bàn‧da
Etymology 1
From Old Occitan, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bindan (“to tie, join, link”). Compare French bande.
Derived terms
Kituba
Lingala
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈban.da/
Audio (Gozo) (file) - Rhymes: -anda
Norwegian Nynorsk
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn) (file)
Old Norse
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Portuguese banda and Kabuverdianu banda.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈban.da/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -anda
- Syllabification: ban‧da
Noun
banda f
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French bande (“group, gang”), from Old Occitan banda (“regiment of troops”), from Proto-West Germanic *bandu or Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰 (bandwa).
Derived terms
Romanian
Alternative forms
- банда (banda) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈban.da/
- Rhymes: -anda
- Hyphenation: ban‧da
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bâːnda/
- Hyphenation: ban‧da
Declension
References
- “banda” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbanda/ [ˈbãn̪.d̪a]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -anda
- Syllabification: ban‧da
Noun
banda f (plural bandas)
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- ancho de banda
- arriar en banda
- arroz a banda
- bandera
- cerrarse en banda
- estar en banda
- línea de banda
- saque de banda
- soltar en banda
Descendants
- → English: banda
Further reading
- “banda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Noun
banda (ma class, plural mabanda)
- shed (stable in a barn)
- banda la farasi ― stable
- banda la kuku ― chicken barn
- banda la ndege ― bird nest or hangar
Derived terms
Swedish
Verb
banda (present bandar, preterite bandade, supine bandat, imperative banda)
- to tape, to record to a magnetic tape
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | banda | bandas | ||
Supine | bandat | bandats | ||
Imperative | banda | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | banden | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | bandar | bandade | bandas | bandades |
Ind. plural1 | banda | bandade | bandas | bandades |
Subjunctive2 | bande | bandade | bandes | bandades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | bandande | |||
Past participle | bandad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish banda (“band; gang; bank; border; edge; side of a ship”), from French bande, from Old Occitan banda (“regiment of troops”), from Proto-West Germanic *banda or Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰 (bandwa, “sign; inidication; flag”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbanda/ [ˈban.dɐ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -anda
- Syllabification: ban‧da
Noun
banda (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇ)
Derived terms
- magbanda
- makipagbanda
- pagbabanda
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish banda (“band; sash”), from French bande, from Old French bande, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *binda (“join, link”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbanda/ [ˈban.dɐ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -anda
- Syllabification: ban‧da
Related terms
- abanderado
- bandera
- bandereta
- banderilya
- banderin
Etymology 3
Early borrowing from Spanish banda (“band; gang; bank; border; edge; side of a ship”), from French bande, from Old Occitan banda (“regiment of troops”), from Proto-West Germanic *banda or Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰 (bandwa, “sign; inidication; flag”). Similar to etymology 1 but borrowed earlier, shown by the shift in stress.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /banˈda/ [bɐnˈda]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ban‧da
Derived terms
- banda sa
- sa kabilang banda
Preposition
bandá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜈ᜔ᜇ)
- around (of location or time)
- Aalis ako nang bandang alas kuwatro ng hapon.
- I'll leave at around four PM.
- Banda roon lang nakalagay ang susi.
- The keys have been placed just around there.
- Dito banda dumaan si Tatay.
- Father passed around here.
See also
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukubanda | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukubanda | ukungabandi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | banda | -bande | |||||||
Plural | bandani | -bandeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyabanda, ngibanda | engibandayo, engibanda | ngibanda | angibandi | engingabandi | ngingabandi | |||
2nd singular | uyabanda, ubanda | obandayo, obanda | ubanda | awubandi | ongabandi | ungabandi | |||
1st plural | siyabanda, sibanda | esibandayo, esibanda | sibanda | asibandi | esingabandi | singabandi | |||
2nd plural | niyabanda, nibanda | enibandayo, enibanda | nibanda | anibandi | eningabandi | ningabandi | |||
Class 1 | uyabanda, ubanda | obandayo, obanda | ebanda | akabandi | ongabandi | engabandi | |||
Class 2 | bayabanda, babanda | ababandayo, ababanda | bebanda | ababandi | abangabandi | bengabandi | |||
Class 3 | uyabanda, ubanda | obandayo, obanda | ubanda | awubandi | ongabandi | ungabandi | |||
Class 4 | iyabanda, ibanda | ebandayo, ebanda | ibanda | ayibandi | engabandi | ingabandi | |||
Class 5 | liyabanda, libanda | elibandayo, elibanda | libanda | alibandi | elingabandi | lingabandi | |||
Class 6 | ayabanda, abanda | abandayo, abanda | ebanda | awabandi | angabandi | engabandi | |||
Class 7 | siyabanda, sibanda | esibandayo, esibanda | sibanda | asibandi | esingabandi | singabandi | |||
Class 8 | ziyabanda, zibanda | ezibandayo, ezibanda | zibanda | azibandi | ezingabandi | zingabandi | |||
Class 9 | iyabanda, ibanda | ebandayo, ebanda | ibanda | ayibandi | engabandi | ingabandi | |||
Class 10 | ziyabanda, zibanda | ezibandayo, ezibanda | zibanda | azibandi | ezingabandi | zingabandi | |||
Class 11 | luyabanda, lubanda | olubandayo, olubanda | lubanda | alubandi | olungabandi | lungabandi | |||
Class 14 | buyabanda, bubanda | obubandayo, obubanda | bubanda | abubandi | obungabandi | bungabandi | |||
Class 15 | kuyabanda, kubanda | okubandayo, okubanda | kubanda | akubandi | okungabandi | kungabandi | |||
Class 17 | kuyabanda, kubanda | okubandayo, okubanda | kubanda | akubandi | okungabandi | kungabandi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngibandile, ngibandē | engibandile, engibandē | ngibandile, ngibandē | angibandanga | engingabandanga | ngingabandanga | |||
2nd singular | ubandile, ubandē | obandile, obandē | ubandile, ubandē | awubandanga | ongabandanga | ungabandanga | |||
1st plural | sibandile, sibandē | esibandile, esibandē | sibandile, sibandē | asibandanga | esingabandanga | singabandanga | |||
2nd plural | nibandile, nibandē | enibandile, enibandē | nibandile, nibandē | anibandanga | eningabandanga | ningabandanga | |||
Class 1 | ubandile, ubandē | obandile, obandē | ebandile, ebandē | akabandanga | ongabandanga | engabandanga | |||
Class 2 | babandile, babandē | ababandile, ababandē | bebandile, bebandē | ababandanga | abangabandanga | bengabandanga | |||
Class 3 | ubandile, ubandē | obandile, obandē | ubandile, ubandē | awubandanga | ongabandanga | ungabandanga | |||
Class 4 | ibandile, ibandē | ebandile, ebandē | ibandile, ibandē | ayibandanga | engabandanga | ingabandanga | |||
Class 5 | libandile, libandē | elibandile, elibandē | libandile, libandē | alibandanga | elingabandanga | lingabandanga | |||
Class 6 | abandile, abandē | abandile, abandē | ebandile, ebandē | awabandanga | angabandanga | engabandanga | |||
Class 7 | sibandile, sibandē | esibandile, esibandē | sibandile, sibandē | asibandanga | esingabandanga | singabandanga | |||
Class 8 | zibandile, zibandē | ezibandile, ezibandē | zibandile, zibandē | azibandanga | ezingabandanga | zingabandanga | |||
Class 9 | ibandile, ibandē | ebandile, ebandē | ibandile, ibandē | ayibandanga | engabandanga | ingabandanga | |||
Class 10 | zibandile, zibandē | ezibandile, ezibandē | zibandile, zibandē | azibandanga | ezingabandanga | zingabandanga | |||
Class 11 | lubandile, lubandē | olubandile, olubandē | lubandile, lubandē | alubandanga | olungabandanga | lungabandanga | |||
Class 14 | bubandile, bubandē | obubandile, obubandē | bubandile, bubandē | abubandanga | obungabandanga | bungabandanga | |||
Class 15 | kubandile, kubandē | okubandile, okubandē | kubandile, kubandē | akubandanga | okungabandanga | kungabandanga | |||
Class 17 | kubandile, kubandē | okubandile, okubandē | kubandile, kubandē | akubandanga | okungabandanga | kungabandanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngābanda | engābanda | ngābanda | angibandanga | engingabandanga | ngingabandanga | |||
2nd singular | wābanda | owābanda | wābanda | awubandanga | ongabandanga | ungabandanga | |||
1st plural | sābanda | esābanda | sābanda | asibandanga | esingabandanga | singabandanga | |||
2nd plural | nābanda | enābanda | nābanda | anibandanga | eningabandanga | ningabandanga | |||
Class 1 | wābanda | owābanda | ābanda | akabandanga | ongabandanga | engabandanga | |||
Class 2 | bābanda | abābanda | bābanda | ababandanga | abangabandanga | bengabandanga | |||
Class 3 | wābanda | owābanda | wābanda | awubandanga | ongabandanga | ungabandanga | |||
Class 4 | yābanda | eyābanda | yābanda | ayibandanga | engabandanga | ingabandanga | |||
Class 5 | lābanda | elābanda | lābanda | alibandanga | elingabandanga | lingabandanga | |||
Class 6 | ābanda | ābanda | ābanda | awabandanga | angabandanga | engabandanga | |||
Class 7 | sābanda | esābanda | sābanda | asibandanga | esingabandanga | singabandanga | |||
Class 8 | zābanda | ezābanda | zābanda | azibandanga | ezingabandanga | zingabandanga | |||
Class 9 | yābanda | eyābanda | yābanda | ayibandanga | engabandanga | ingabandanga | |||
Class 10 | zābanda | ezābanda | zābanda | azibandanga | ezingabandanga | zingabandanga | |||
Class 11 | lwābanda | olwābanda | lwābanda | alubandanga | olungabandanga | lungabandanga | |||
Class 14 | bābanda | obābanda | bābanda | abubandanga | obungabandanga | bungabandanga | |||
Class 15 | kwābanda | okwābanda | kwābanda | akubandanga | okungabandanga | kungabandanga | |||
Class 17 | kwābanda | okwābanda | kwābanda | akubandanga | okungabandanga | kungabandanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingabanda | — | ngingabanda | ngingebande | — | ngingebande | |||
2nd singular | ungabanda | — | ungabanda | ungebande | — | ungebande | |||
1st plural | singabanda | — | singabanda | singebande | — | singebande | |||
2nd plural | ningabanda | — | ningabanda | ningebande | — | ningebande | |||
Class 1 | angabanda | — | engabanda | angebande | — | engebande | |||
Class 2 | bangabanda | — | bengabanda | bangebande | — | bengebande | |||
Class 3 | ungabanda | — | ungabanda | ungebande | — | ungebande | |||
Class 4 | ingabanda | — | ingabanda | ingebande | — | ingebande | |||
Class 5 | lingabanda | — | lingabanda | lingebande | — | lingebande | |||
Class 6 | angabanda | — | engabanda | angebande | — | engebande | |||
Class 7 | singabanda | — | singabanda | singebande | — | singebande | |||
Class 8 | zingabanda | — | zingabanda | zingebande | — | zingebande | |||
Class 9 | ingabanda | — | ingabanda | ingebande | — | ingebande | |||
Class 10 | zingabanda | — | zingabanda | zingebande | — | zingebande | |||
Class 11 | lungabanda | — | lungabanda | lungebande | — | lungebande | |||
Class 14 | bungabanda | — | bungabanda | bungebande | — | bungebande | |||
Class 15 | kungabanda | — | kungabanda | kungebande | — | kungebande | |||
Class 17 | kungabanda | — | kungabanda | kungebande | — | kungebande | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizobanda | engizobanda | ngizobanda | angizubanda | engingezubanda | ngingezubanda | |||
2nd singular | uzobanda | ozobanda | uzobanda | awuzubanda | ongezubanda | ungezubanda | |||
1st plural | sizobanda | esizobanda | sizobanda | asizubanda | esingezubanda | singezubanda | |||
2nd plural | nizobanda | enizobanda | nizobanda | anizubanda | eningezubanda | ningezubanda | |||
Class 1 | uzobanda | ozobanda | ezobanda | akazubanda | ongezubanda | engezubanda | |||
Class 2 | bazobanda | abazobanda | bezobanda | abazubanda | abangezubanda | bengezubanda | |||
Class 3 | uzobanda | ozobanda | uzobanda | awuzubanda | ongezubanda | ungezubanda | |||
Class 4 | izobanda | ezobanda | izobanda | ayizubanda | engezubanda | ingezubanda | |||
Class 5 | lizobanda | elizobanda | lizobanda | alizubanda | elingezubanda | lingezubanda | |||
Class 6 | azobanda | azobanda | ezobanda | awazubanda | angezubanda | engezubanda | |||
Class 7 | sizobanda | esizobanda | sizobanda | asizubanda | esingezubanda | singezubanda | |||
Class 8 | zizobanda | ezizobanda | zizobanda | azizubanda | ezingezubanda | zingezubanda | |||
Class 9 | izobanda | ezobanda | izobanda | ayizubanda | engezubanda | ingezubanda | |||
Class 10 | zizobanda | ezizobanda | zizobanda | azizubanda | ezingezubanda | zingezubanda | |||
Class 11 | luzobanda | oluzobanda | luzobanda | aluzubanda | olungezubanda | lungezubanda | |||
Class 14 | buzobanda | obuzobanda | buzobanda | abuzubanda | obungezubanda | bungezubanda | |||
Class 15 | kuzobanda | okuzobanda | kuzobanda | akuzubanda | okungezubanda | kungezubanda | |||
Class 17 | kuzobanda | okuzobanda | kuzobanda | akuzubanda | okungezubanda | kungezubanda | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyobanda | engiyobanda | ngiyobanda | angiyubanda | engingeyubanda | ngingeyubanda | |||
2nd singular | uyobanda | oyobanda | uyobanda | awuyubanda | ongeyubanda | ungeyubanda | |||
1st plural | siyobanda | esiyobanda | siyobanda | asiyubanda | esingeyubanda | singeyubanda | |||
2nd plural | niyobanda | eniyobanda | niyobanda | aniyubanda | eningeyubanda | ningeyubanda | |||
Class 1 | uyobanda | oyobanda | eyobanda | akayubanda | ongeyubanda | engeyubanda | |||
Class 2 | bayobanda | abayobanda | beyobanda | abayubanda | abangeyubanda | bengeyubanda | |||
Class 3 | uyobanda | oyobanda | uyobanda | awuyubanda | ongeyubanda | ungeyubanda | |||
Class 4 | iyobanda | eyobanda | iyobanda | ayiyubanda | engeyubanda | ingeyubanda | |||
Class 5 | liyobanda | eliyobanda | liyobanda | aliyubanda | elingeyubanda | lingeyubanda | |||
Class 6 | ayobanda | ayobanda | eyobanda | awayubanda | angeyubanda | engeyubanda | |||
Class 7 | siyobanda | esiyobanda | siyobanda | asiyubanda | esingeyubanda | singeyubanda | |||
Class 8 | ziyobanda | eziyobanda | ziyobanda | aziyubanda | ezingeyubanda | zingeyubanda | |||
Class 9 | iyobanda | eyobanda | iyobanda | ayiyubanda | engeyubanda | ingeyubanda | |||
Class 10 | ziyobanda | eziyobanda | ziyobanda | aziyubanda | ezingeyubanda | zingeyubanda | |||
Class 11 | luyobanda | oluyobanda | luyobanda | aluyubanda | olungeyubanda | lungeyubanda | |||
Class 14 | buyobanda | obuyobanda | buyobanda | abuyubanda | obungeyubanda | bungeyubanda | |||
Class 15 | kuyobanda | okuyobanda | kuyobanda | akuyubanda | okungeyubanda | kungeyubanda | |||
Class 17 | kuyobanda | okuyobanda | kuyobanda | akuyubanda | okungeyubanda | kungeyubanda | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngibande | ngingabandi | |||||||
2nd singular | ubande | ungabandi | |||||||
1st plural | sibande | singabandi | |||||||
2nd plural | nibande | ningabandi | |||||||
Class 1 | abande | angabandi | |||||||
Class 2 | babande | bangabandi | |||||||
Class 3 | ubande | ungabandi | |||||||
Class 4 | ibande | ingabandi | |||||||
Class 5 | libande | lingabandi | |||||||
Class 6 | abande | angabandi | |||||||
Class 7 | sibande | singabandi | |||||||
Class 8 | zibande | zingabandi | |||||||
Class 9 | ibande | ingabandi | |||||||
Class 10 | zibande | zingabandi | |||||||
Class 11 | lubande | lungabandi | |||||||
Class 14 | bubande | bungabandi | |||||||
Class 15 | kubande | kungabandi | |||||||
Class 17 | kubande | kungabandi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngabanda | ngangabanda, angabanda, angangabanda | |||||||
2nd singular | wabanda | wangabanda, awabanda, awangabanda | |||||||
1st plural | sabanda | sangabanda, asabanda, asangabanda | |||||||
2nd plural | nabanda | nangabanda, anabanda, anangabanda | |||||||
Class 1 | wabanda | wangabanda, akabanda, akangabanda | |||||||
Class 2 | babanda | bangabanda, ababanda, abangabanda | |||||||
Class 3 | wabanda | wangabanda, awabanda, awangabanda | |||||||
Class 4 | yabanda | yangabanda, ayabanda, ayangabanda | |||||||
Class 5 | labanda | langabanda, alabanda, alangabanda | |||||||
Class 6 | abanda | angabanda, awabanda, awangabanda | |||||||
Class 7 | sabanda | sangabanda, asabanda, asangabanda | |||||||
Class 8 | zabanda | zangabanda, azabanda, azangabanda | |||||||
Class 9 | yabanda | yangabanda, ayabanda, ayangabanda | |||||||
Class 10 | zabanda | zangabanda, azabanda, azangabanda | |||||||
Class 11 | lwabanda | lwangabanda, alwabanda, alwangabanda | |||||||
Class 14 | babanda | bangabanda, ababanda, abangabanda | |||||||
Class 15 | kwabanda | kwangabanda, akwabanda, akwangabanda | |||||||
Class 17 | kwabanda | kwangabanda, akwabanda, akwangabanda |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “ɓanda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ɓanda (3.9)”