cord
English
Etymology
From Middle English corde, from Old French corde, from Latin chorda, from Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “string of gut, the string of a lyre”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“bowel”)). More at yarn and hernia.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /kɔɹd/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kɔːd/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)d
- Homophones: chord, cored (in accents with the horse-hoarse merger), cawed (in non-rhotic accents)
Noun
cord (countable and uncountable, plural cords)
- (countable) A long, thin, flexible length of twisted yarns (strands) of fiber (a rope, for example).
- The burglar tied up the victim with a cord.
- (uncountable) Any quantity of such material when viewed as a mass or commodity.
- Synonym: cordage
- He looped some cord around his fingers.
- A small flexible electrical conductor composed of wires insulated separately or in bundles and assembled together usually with an outer cover; the electrical cord of a lamp, sweeper ((US) vacuum cleaner), or other appliance.
- A unit of measurement for firewood, equal to 128 cubic feet (4 × 4 × 8 feet), composed of logs and/or split logs four feet long and none over eight inches diameter. It is usually seen as a stack four feet high by eight feet long.
- 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Battering-ram”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 376:
- Unerringly impelling this dead, impregnable, uninjurable wall, and this most buoyant thing within; there swims behind it all a mass of tremendous life, only to be adequately estimated as piled wood is—by the cord; and all obedient to one volition, as the smallest insect.
- 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Braekstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 187:
- "If they buy three cords of birch logs," said the witch, "but they must be exact measure and no bargaining about the price, and if they throw overboard the one cord of logs, piece by piece, when the first sea comes, and the other cord, piece by piece, when the second sea comes, and the third cord, piece by piece, when the third sea comes, then it's all over with us."
- (figuratively) Any influence by which persons are caught, held, or drawn, as if by a cord.
- 1842, Alfred Tennyson, “To—”, in Poems. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 15:
- Clear-headed friend, whose joyful scorn, / Edged with sharp laughter, cuts atwain / The knots that tangle human creeds, / The wounding cords that bind and strain / The heart until it bleeds, […]
- 1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:
- Every detail of the house and garden was familiar; a thousand cords of memory and affection drew him thither; but a stronger counter-motive prevailed.
- (anatomy) Any structure having the appearance of a cord, especially a tendon or nerve.
- spermatic cord; spinal cord; umbilical cord; vocal cords
- Dated form of chord: musical sense.
- Misspelling of chord: a cross-section measurement of an aircraft wing.
Synonyms
- (length of twisted strands): cable, twine
- (wires surrounded by an insulating coating, used to supply electricity): cable, flex
- See also Thesaurus:string
Derived terms
- bait-cord
- Bedford cord
- body cord
- bungee cord
- bungy cord
- citation cord
- communication cord
- cord-cutter
- cord-cutting
- cord factor
- cordless
- cord set
- cut the cord
- cut the umbilical cord
- detonating cord
- detonation cord
- emergency cord
- extension cord
- genital cord
- kill cord
- kook cord
- nerve cord
- nuchal cord
- oblique cord
- power cord
- primer cord
- pull cord
- ripcord
- russel cord
- sash cord
- spermatic cord
- spinal cord
- trip cord
- true vocal cord
- umbilical cord
- ventral nerve cord
- vocal cord
- vocal cord nodule
- vocal cords
Translations
length of twisted strands
|
wires surrounded by a coating, used to supply electricity
|
unit of measurement for firewood
Middle English
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.