abonar
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
abonar (first-person singular present abono, first-person singular preterite aboní, past participle abonat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/ (transitive)
Conjugation
infinitive | abonar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abonant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abonat | abonada | |||||
plural | abonats | abonades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abono | abones | abona | abonem | aboneu | abonen | |
imperfect | abonava | abonaves | abonava | abonàvem | abonàveu | abonaven | |
future | abonaré | abonaràs | abonarà | abonarem | abonareu | abonaran | |
preterite | aboní | abonares | abonà | abonàrem | abonàreu | abonaren | |
conditional | abonaria | abonaries | abonaria | abonaríem | abonaríeu | abonarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | aboni | abonis | aboni | abonem | aboneu | abonin | |
imperfect | abonés | abonessis | abonés | abonéssim | abonéssiu | abonessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | abona | aboni | abonem | aboneu | abonin | |
negative (no) | — | no abonis | no aboni | no abonem | no aboneu | no abonin |
Verb
abonar (first-person singular present abono, first-person singular preterite aboní, past participle abonat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (transitive) to pay for
- (transitive) to remit (payment)
- 2016 November 9, María Jesús Ibáñez, “Escola pública rica, escola pública pobra”, in El Periódico:
- O que pressionen, a través dels nens, perquè els pares abonin quotes de material i d’excursions i sortides escolars, perquè si no es paguen l’alumne en queda exclòs.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (transitive) to credit (someone's account)
- (reflexive) to subscribe to
Conjugation
infinitive | abonar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abonant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abonat | abonada | |||||
plural | abonats | abonades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abono | abones | abona | abonem | aboneu | abonen | |
imperfect | abonava | abonaves | abonava | abonàvem | abonàveu | abonaven | |
future | abonaré | abonaràs | abonarà | abonarem | abonareu | abonaran | |
preterite | aboní | abonares | abonà | abonàrem | abonàreu | abonaren | |
conditional | abonaria | abonaries | abonaria | abonaríem | abonaríeu | abonarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | aboni | abonis | aboni | abonem | aboneu | abonin | |
imperfect | abonés | abonessis | abonés | abonéssim | abonéssiu | abonessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | abona | aboni | abonem | aboneu | abonin | |
negative (no) | — | no abonis | no aboni | no abonem | no aboneu | no abonin |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “abonar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Ido
Verb
abonar (present tense abonas, past tense abonis, future tense abonos, imperative abonez, conditional abonus)
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abonar | abonir | abonor | ||||
tense | abonas | abonis | abonos | ||||
conditional | abonus | ||||||
imperative | abonez | ||||||
adjective active participle | abonanta | aboninta | abononta | ||||
adverbial active participle | abonante | aboninte | abononte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | abonanto | aboninto | abononto | |||
plural | abonanti | aboninti | abononti | ||||
adjective passive participle | abonata | abonita | abonota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | abonate | abonite | abonote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | abonato | abonito | abonoto | |||
plural | abonati | aboniti | abonoti |
Portuguese
Verb
abonar (first-person singular present abono, first-person singular preterite abonei, past participle abonado)
- (transitive) to guarantee, to ensure
- (transitive, finance) to bail
- Synonym: afiançar
- (transitive) to support, back, or give credit to something (e.g. a hypothesis)
- Synonym: comprovar
- (transitive) to accept something as legitimate or justifiable
- (reflexive) to boast, to brag
- Synonyms: gabar, vangloriar, orgulhar
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aboˈnaɾ/ [a.β̞oˈnaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧bo‧nar
Verb
abonar (first-person singular present abono, first-person singular preterite aboné, past participle abonado)
- (transitive) to accredit a sum of money to the account of someone, contributing funds or reducing the balance
- (transitive) to give credit or describe positively
- (transitive) to make something better
- Synonym: mejorar
- (transitive) to pay an amount of money
- Synonym: pagar
- Abonaremos la diferencia.
- We'll pay the difference.
- (transitive) to make an annotation in the salary on an account
- (intransitive) to pay a certain amount of money by each term of a loan or sale
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to subscribe to a service
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to reconcile with someone without going to court
Conjugation
infinitive | abonar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abonando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abonado | abonada | |||||
plural | abonados | abonadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abono | abonastú abonásvos |
abona | abonamos | abonáis | abonan | |
imperfect | abonaba | abonabas | abonaba | abonábamos | abonabais | abonaban | |
preterite | aboné | abonaste | abonó | abonamos | abonasteis | abonaron | |
future | abonaré | abonarás | abonará | abonaremos | abonaréis | abonarán | |
conditional | abonaría | abonarías | abonaría | abonaríamos | abonaríais | abonarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abone | abonestú abonésvos2 |
abone | abonemos | abonéis | abonen | |
imperfect (ra) |
abonara | abonaras | abonara | abonáramos | abonarais | abonaran | |
imperfect (se) |
abonase | abonases | abonase | abonásemos | abonaseis | abonasen | |
future1 | abonare | abonares | abonare | abonáremos | abonareis | abonaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | abonatú abonávos |
abone | abonemos | abonad | abonen | ||
negative | no abones | no abone | no abonemos | no abonéis | no abonen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive abonar | |||||||
dative | abonarme | abonarte | abonarle, abonarse | abonarnos | abonaros | abonarles, abonarse | |
accusative | abonarme | abonarte | abonarlo, abonarla, abonarse | abonarnos | abonaros | abonarlos, abonarlas, abonarse | |
with gerund abonando | |||||||
dative | abonándome | abonándote | abonándole, abonándose | abonándonos | abonándoos | abonándoles, abonándose | |
accusative | abonándome | abonándote | abonándolo, abonándola, abonándose | abonándonos | abonándoos | abonándolos, abonándolas, abonándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abona | |||||||
dative | abóname | abónate | abónale | abónanos | not used | abónales | |
accusative | abóname | abónate | abónalo, abónala | abónanos | not used | abónalos, abónalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aboná | |||||||
dative | aboname | abonate | abonale | abonanos | not used | abonales | |
accusative | aboname | abonate | abonalo, abonala | abonanos | not used | abonalos, abonalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative abone | |||||||
dative | abóneme | not used | abónele, abónese | abónenos | not used | abóneles | |
accusative | abóneme | not used | abónelo, abónela, abónese | abónenos | not used | abónelos, abónelas | |
with first-person plural imperative abonemos | |||||||
dative | not used | abonémoste | abonémosle | abonémonos | abonémoos | abonémosles | |
accusative | not used | abonémoste | abonémoslo, abonémosla | abonémonos | abonémoos | abonémoslos, abonémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative abonad | |||||||
dative | abonadme | not used | abonadle | abonadnos | abonaos | abonadles | |
accusative | abonadme | not used | abonadlo, abonadla | abonadnos | abonaos | abonadlos, abonadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative abonen | |||||||
dative | abónenme | not used | abónenle | abónennos | not used | abónenles, abónense | |
accusative | abónenme | not used | abónenlo, abónenla | abónennos | not used | abónenlos, abónenlas, abónense |
Verb
abonar (first-person singular present abono, first-person singular preterite aboné, past participle abonado)
- (transitive) to fertilize (to provide nutrients to crops using fertilizers)
- Abonan los campos cada primavera.
- They put fertilizer on the fields every spring.
Conjugation
infinitive | abonar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abonando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abonado | abonada | |||||
plural | abonados | abonadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abono | abonastú abonásvos |
abona | abonamos | abonáis | abonan | |
imperfect | abonaba | abonabas | abonaba | abonábamos | abonabais | abonaban | |
preterite | aboné | abonaste | abonó | abonamos | abonasteis | abonaron | |
future | abonaré | abonarás | abonará | abonaremos | abonaréis | abonarán | |
conditional | abonaría | abonarías | abonaría | abonaríamos | abonaríais | abonarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abone | abonestú abonésvos2 |
abone | abonemos | abonéis | abonen | |
imperfect (ra) |
abonara | abonaras | abonara | abonáramos | abonarais | abonaran | |
imperfect (se) |
abonase | abonases | abonase | abonásemos | abonaseis | abonasen | |
future1 | abonare | abonares | abonare | abonáremos | abonareis | abonaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | abonatú abonávos |
abone | abonemos | abonad | abonen | ||
negative | no abones | no abone | no abonemos | no abonéis | no abonen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive abonar | |||||||
dative | abonarme | abonarte | abonarle, abonarse | abonarnos | abonaros | abonarles, abonarse | |
accusative | abonarme | abonarte | abonarlo, abonarla, abonarse | abonarnos | abonaros | abonarlos, abonarlas, abonarse | |
with gerund abonando | |||||||
dative | abonándome | abonándote | abonándole, abonándose | abonándonos | abonándoos | abonándoles, abonándose | |
accusative | abonándome | abonándote | abonándolo, abonándola, abonándose | abonándonos | abonándoos | abonándolos, abonándolas, abonándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abona | |||||||
dative | abóname | abónate | abónale | abónanos | not used | abónales | |
accusative | abóname | abónate | abónalo, abónala | abónanos | not used | abónalos, abónalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative aboná | |||||||
dative | aboname | abonate | abonale | abonanos | not used | abonales | |
accusative | aboname | abonate | abonalo, abonala | abonanos | not used | abonalos, abonalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative abone | |||||||
dative | abóneme | not used | abónele, abónese | abónenos | not used | abóneles | |
accusative | abóneme | not used | abónelo, abónela, abónese | abónenos | not used | abónelos, abónelas | |
with first-person plural imperative abonemos | |||||||
dative | not used | abonémoste | abonémosle | abonémonos | abonémoos | abonémosles | |
accusative | not used | abonémoste | abonémoslo, abonémosla | abonémonos | abonémoos | abonémoslos, abonémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative abonad | |||||||
dative | abonadme | not used | abonadle | abonadnos | abonaos | abonadles | |
accusative | abonadme | not used | abonadlo, abonadla | abonadnos | abonaos | abonadlos, abonadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative abonen | |||||||
dative | abónenme | not used | abónenle | abónennos | not used | abónenles, abónense | |
accusative | abónenme | not used | abónenlo, abónenla | abónennos | not used | abónenlos, abónenlas, abónense |
Related terms
References
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, p. 14
Further reading
- “abonar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014