garantir

See also: garantìr

Catalan

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ɡə.ɾənˈti]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [ɡa.ɾanˈtiɾ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

Verb

garantir (first-person singular present garanteixo, first-person singular preterite garantí, past participle garantit)

  1. to guarantee

Conjugation
    Conjugation of garantir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive garantir
gerund garantint
past participle masculine feminine
singular garantit garantida
plural garantits garantides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present garanteixo garanteixes garanteix garantim garantiu garanteixen
imperfect garantia garanties garantia garantíem garantíeu garantien
future garantiré garantiràs garantirà garantirem garantireu garantiran
preterite garantí garantires garantí garantírem garantíreu garantiren
conditional garantiria garantiries garantiria garantiríem garantiríeu garantirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present garanteixi garanteixis garanteixi garantim garantiu garanteixin
imperfect garantís garantissis garantís garantíssim garantíssiu garantissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — garanteix garanteixi garantim garantiu garanteixin
negative (no) — no garanteixis no garanteixi no garantim no garantiu no garanteixin

French

Etymology

From Old French guarantir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tiʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

garantir

  1. to guarantee (to assure that something will get done right)
  2. to protect, preserve

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of garantir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple garantir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple garantissant
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle garanti
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present garantis
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/		 garantis
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/		 garantit
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/		 garantissons
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɔ̃/		 garantissez
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.se/		 garantissent
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/
imperfect garantissais
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɛ/		 garantissais
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɛ/		 garantissait
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɛ/		 garantissions
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/		 garantissiez
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sje/		 garantissaient
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɛ/
past historic2 garantis
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/		 garantis
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/		 garantit
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/		 garantîmes
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tim/		 garantîtes
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tit/		 garantirent
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tiʁ/
future garantirai
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁe/		 garantiras
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁa/		 garantira
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁa/		 garantirons
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/		 garantirez
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁe/		 garantiront
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional garantirais
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/		 garantirais
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/		 garantirait
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/		 garantirions
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁjɔ̃/		 garantiriez
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁje/		 garantiraient
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present garantisse
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/		 garantisses
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/		 garantisse
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/		 garantissions
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/		 garantissiez
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sje/		 garantissent
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/
imperfect2 garantisse
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/		 garantisses
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/		 garantît
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/		 garantissions
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/		 garantissiez
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sje/		 garantissent
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.tis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — garantis
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti/		 — garantissons
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.sɔ̃/		 garantissez
/ɡa.ʁɑ̃.ti.se/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From French garantir.

Verb

garantir (first-person singular present garanto, first-person singular preterite garantín, past participle garantido)

  1. to guarantee

Conjugation
    Conjugation of garantir
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal garantir
Personal garantir garantires garantir garantirmos garantirdes garantiren
Gerund
garantindo
Past participle
Masculine garantido garantidos
Feminine garantida garantidas
Indicative
Present garanto garantes garante garantimos garantides garanten
Imperfect garantía garantías garantía garantiamos garantiades garantían
Preterite garantín garantiches garantiu garantimos garantistes garantiron
Pluperfect garantira garantiras garantira garantiramos garantirades garantiran
Future garantirei garantirás garantirá garantiremos garantiredes garantirán
Conditional garantiría garantirías garantiría garantiriamos garantiriades garantirían
Subjunctive
Present garanta garantas garanta garantamos garantades garantan
Imperfect garantise garantises garantise garantísemos garantísedes garantisen
Future garantir garantires garantir garantirmos garantirdes garantiren
Imperative
Affirmative garante garanta garantamos garantide garantan
Negative (non) non garantas non garanta non garantamos non garantades non garantan
    Reintegrated conjugation of garantir (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal garantir
Personal garantir garantires garantir garantirmos garantirdes garantirem
Gerund
garantindo
Past participle
Masculine garantido garantidos
Feminine garantida garantidas
Indicative
Present garanto garantes garante garantimos garantides, garantis garantem
Imperfect garantia garantias garantia garantíamos garantíades, garantíeis, garantíais1 garantiam
Preterite garantim, garanti garantiste, garantiche1 garantiu garantimos garantistes garantírom, garantiram
Pluperfect garantira garantiras garantira garantíramos garantírades, garantíreis, garantírais1 garantiram
Future garantirei garantirás garantirá garantiremos garantiredes, garantireis garantirám, garantirão
Conditional garantiria garantirias garantiria garantiríamos garantiríades, garantiríeis, garantiríais1 garantiriam
Subjunctive
Present garanta garantas garanta garantamos garantades, garantais garantam
Imperfect garantisse garantisses garantisse garantíssemos garantíssedes, garantísseis garantissem
Future garantir garantires garantir garantirmos garantirdes garantirem
Imperative
Affirmative garante garanta garantamos garantide, garanti garantam
Negative (nom) nom garantas nom garanta nom garantamos nom garantades, nom garantais nom garantam

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

Interlingua

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡa.ran.ˈtir]

Verb

garantir

  1. to guarantee

Conjugation
    Conjugation of garantir
infinitive garantir
participle present perfect
garantiente garantite
active simple perfect
present garanti ha garantite
past garantiva habeva garantite
future garantira habera garantite
conditional garantirea haberea garantite
imperative garanti
passive simple perfect
present es garantite ha essite garantite
past esseva garantite habeva essite garantite
future essera garantite habera essite garantite
conditional esserea garantite haberea essite garantite
imperative sia garantite

Ladin

Verb

garantir

  1. to guarantee

Conjugation
  • Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of garantir (fourth conjugation)
infinitive garantir, garantì
auxiliary verb avei gerund garantian
past participle garantì
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie tu el / ela nos vos ei / eles
present garante, garantesce garantes, garantesces garant, garantesc garantion garantieis garant, garantesc
imperfect garantive garantives garantiva garantivan garantivais garantiva
future garantiré garantiras garantirà garantiron garantireis garantirà
subjunctive che ie che tu che el / ela che nos che vos che ei / eles
present garante, garantesce garantes, garantesces garante, garantesce garantion garantieis garante, garantesce
imperfect garantisse garantisses garantissa garantissan garantissais garantissa
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— garant, garantesc — garantion garantide —

Old French

Verb

garantir

  1. Alternative form of guarantir
    • Quant entendi Moises ke il ne pout par sei guverner le pueple Deu ne garantir cuntre si grant fruis de feluns (Joshua - The Christian Bible)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of garantir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive garantir avoir garanti
gerund en garantissant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle garantissant
past participle garanti
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present garantis garantis garantist garantissons garantissez garantissent
imperfect garantissoie, garantisseie garantissoies, garantisseies garantissoit, garantisseit garantissiiens, garantissiens garantissiiez, garantissiez garantissoient, garantisseient
preterite garanti garantis garanti garantimes garantistes garantirent
future garantirai garantiras garantira garantirons garantiroiz, garantireiz, garantirez garantiront
conditional garantiroie, garantireie garantiroies, garantireies garantiroit, garantireit garantiriiens, garantiriens garantiriiez, garantiriez garantiroient, garantireient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present garantisse garantisses garantisse garantissons garantissez garantissent
imperfect garantisse garantisses garantist garantissons, garantissiens garantissoiz, garantissez, garantissiez garantissent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— garantis — garantissons garantissez —

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from French garantir.[1]

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡa.ɾɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ɡa.ɾɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡa.ɾɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡa.ɾɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ɡa.ɾɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡa.ɾɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.ɾɐ̃ˈtiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɐ.ɾɐ̃ˈti.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ga‧ran‧tir

Verb

garantir (first-person singular present garanto, first-person singular preterite garanti, past participle garantido)

  1. (transitive) to guarantee

Conjugation
    Conjugation of garantir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal garantir
Personal garantir garantires garantir garantirmos garantirdes garantirem
Gerund
garantindo
Past participle
Masculine garantido garantidos
Feminine garantida garantidas
Indicative
Present garanto garantes garante garantimos garantis garantem
Imperfect garantia garantias garantia garantíamos garantíeis garantiam
Preterite garanti garantiste garantiu garantimos garantistes garantiram
Pluperfect garantira garantiras garantira garantíramos garantíreis garantiram
Future garantirei garantirás garantirá garantiremos garantireis garantirão
Conditional garantiria garantirias garantiria garantiríamos garantiríeis garantiriam
Subjunctive
Present garanta garantas garanta garantamos garantais garantam
Imperfect garantisse garantisses garantisse garantíssemos garantísseis garantissem
Future garantir garantires garantir garantirmos garantirdes garantirem
Imperative
Affirmative garante garanta garantamos garanti garantam
Negative (não) não garantas não garanta não garantamos não garantais não garantam

References
  1. “garantir” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French garantir.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡaɾanˈtiɾ/ [ɡa.ɾãn̪ˈt̪iɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: ga‧ran‧tir

Verb

garantir (first-person singular present (only used in Argentina and Uruguay) garanto, first-person singular preterite garantí, past participle garantido)

  1. (rare) to guarantee
    • 1812, [Camilo Henríquez?], "Nociones fundamentales sobre los derechos de los Pueblos. Ideas fundamentales de los derechos políticos. Origen de los gobiernos. Constitucionalismo." La Aurora de Chile, Número 1, Jueves, 13 de Febrero de 1812, Tomo I, ,
      El rey se obliga a garantir y conservar la seguridad, la propiedad, la libertad y el orden.
      The king is obligated to guarantee and conserve the security, property, liberty, and order.
    Synonym: garantizar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of garantir (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive garantir
gerund garantiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular garantido garantida
plural garantidos garantidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present garanto3 garantes3tú
garantísvos		 garante3 garantimos garantís garanten3
imperfect garantía garantías garantía garantíamos garantíais garantían
preterite garantí garantiste garantió garantimos garantisteis garantieron
future garantiré garantirás garantirá garantiremos garantiréis garantirán
conditional garantiría garantirías garantiría garantiríamos garantiríais garantirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present garanta3 garantas3tú
garantás3vos2		 garanta3 garantamos3 garantáis3 garantan3
imperfect
(ra)		 garantiera garantieras garantiera garantiéramos garantierais garantieran
imperfect
(se)		 garantiese garantieses garantiese garantiésemos garantieseis garantiesen
future1 garantiere garantieres garantiere garantiéremos garantiereis garantieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative garante3tú
garantívos		 garanta3 garantamos3 garantid garantan3
negative no garantas3 no garanta3 no garantamos3 no garantáis3 no garantan3

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
3Only used in Argentina and Uruguay.

    Selected combined forms of garantir (irregular)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive garantir
dative garantirme garantirte garantirle, garantirse garantirnos garantiros garantirles, garantirse
accusative garantirme garantirte garantirlo, garantirla, garantirse garantirnos garantiros garantirlos, garantirlas, garantirse
with gerund garantiendo
dative garantiéndome garantiéndote garantiéndole, garantiéndose garantiéndonos garantiéndoos garantiéndoles, garantiéndose
accusative garantiéndome garantiéndote garantiéndolo, garantiéndola, garantiéndose garantiéndonos garantiéndoos garantiéndolos, garantiéndolas, garantiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative garante3
dative garánteme1 garántete1 garántele1 garántenos1 not used garánteles1
accusative garánteme1 garántete1 garántelo1, garántela1 garántenos1 not used garántelos1, garántelas1
with informal second-person singular vos imperative garantí
dative garantime garantite garantile garantinos not used garantiles
accusative garantime garantite garantilo, garantila garantinos not used garantilos, garantilas
with formal second-person singular imperative garanta3
dative garántame1 not used garántale1, garántase1 garántanos1 not used garántales1
accusative garántame1 not used garántalo1, garántala1, garántase1 garántanos1 not used garántalos1, garántalas1
with first-person plural imperative garantamos3
dative not used garantámoste1 garantámosle1 garantámonos1 garantámoos1 garantámosles1
accusative not used garantámoste1 garantámoslo1, garantámosla1 garantámonos1 garantámoos1 garantámoslos1, garantámoslas1
with informal second-person plural imperative garantid
dative garantidme not used garantidle garantidnos garantíos garantidles
accusative garantidme not used garantidlo, garantidla garantidnos garantíos garantidlos, garantidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative garantan3
dative garántanme1 not used garántanle1 garántannos1 not used garántanles1, garántanse1
accusative garántanme1 not used garántanlo1, garántanla1 garántannos1 not used garántanlos1, garántanlas1, garántanse1

1Only used in Argentina and Uruguay.

Derived terms

Further reading
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