See also:
U+8DE1, 跡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DE1

[U+8DE0]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8DE2]

Translingual

Japanese
Simplified
Traditional 跡/

Han character

(Kangxi radical 157, +6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜中金 (RMYLC), four-corner 60130, composition 𧾷)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1224, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37493
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3706, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8DE1

Chinese

trad. //
simp.
alternative forms 𨒪
𨒏 ancient

Glyph origin

Variant of using a semantic component with similar meaning; see there for more. Current form is Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ʔsleːɡ) : semantic 𧾷 (foot) + phonetic (OC *laːɡ).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • ciáh - vernacular;
  • cék - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (13)
Final () (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡siᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡siɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡siæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡siajk̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡siɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡sĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡si̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zik1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsjek ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]ek/
English footprint, traces

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14995
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsleːɡ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. footprint; trace; mark
          footprint
       xuè   bloodstain
          handwriting; writing
    毀屍滅毁尸灭   huǐshīmiè   to destroy the evidence of one's crime
  2. remains; ruin; vestige
          historical site
  3. thing done; deed; exploit
          miracle
       liè   wrongdoing
  4. (Hokkien) Classifier for a place.
    [Hokkien]   chit-liah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]   here; this place
  5. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) Classifier for marks, prints, and traces.

Usage notes

  • In Taiwan, both and are standard forms. is used in some compounds like 奇蹟 and 事蹟 (in which or are acceptable but could be seen as informal), while is used in others like 痕跡 and 筆跡 (in which should not be written as ).
  • In Hong Kong, only is the standard form, while and are acceptable variant forms.

Compounds

  • 不著痕跡不着痕迹 (bùzhuóhénjì)
  • 並跡并迹
  • 事跡事迹 (shìjì)
  • 人跡人迹 (rénjì)
  • 人跡杳然人迹杳然
  • 人跡罕至人迹罕至 (rénjìhǎnzhì)
  • 來蹤去跡来踪去迹
  • 兔跡狐蹤兔迹狐踪
  • 削跡削迹
  • 剗跡刬迹
  • 劣跡劣迹 (lièjì)
  • 劣跡昭著劣迹昭着
  • 勝跡胜迹 (shèngjì)
  • 匿跡匿迹 (nìjì)
  • 匿跡潛形匿迹潜形
  • 匿跡銷聲匿迹销声
  • 匿跡隱形匿迹隐形
  • 古跡古迹 (gǔjì)
  • 史跡史迹 (shǐjì)
  • 名勝古跡名胜古迹 (míngshèng gǔjì)
  • 奇跡奇迹 (qíjì)
  • 奇蹤異跡奇踪异迹
  • 奧跡奥迹 (àojì)
  • 字跡字迹 (zìjì)
  • 安跡安迹
  • 寄跡寄迹
  • 密跡金剛密迹金刚
  • 尋蹤覓跡寻踪觅迹
  • 對筆跡对笔迹
  • 屏跡屏迹 (bǐngjì)
  • 平面描跡平面描迹
  • 弢跡匿光弢迹匿光
  • 形跡形迹 (xíngjì)
  • 形跡可疑形迹可疑
  • 形跡敗露形迹败露
  • 影跡影迹 (yǐngjì)
  • 心跡心迹 (xīnjì)
  • 手跡手迹 (shǒujì)
  • 投跡投迹
  • 拔跡拔迹
  • 探尋勝跡探寻胜迹
  • 斂跡敛迹 (liǎnjì)
  • 晦跡晦迹
  • 晦跡韜光晦迹韬光
  • 書跡书迹 (shūjì)
  • 杜門屏跡杜门屏迹
  • 杜門晦跡杜门晦迹
  • 杳無人跡杳无人迹
  • 杳無蹤跡杳无踪迹
  • 殺人滅跡杀人灭迹
  • 毀屍滅跡毁尸灭迹 (huǐshīmièjì)
  • 比跡比迹
  • 汗跡汗迹
  • 泯然無跡泯然无迹
  • 治跡治迹
  • 泯跡泯迹
  • 流風遺跡流风遗迹
  • 消聲匿跡消声匿迹
  • 消聲滅跡消声灭迹
  • 浪跡浪迹 (làngjì)
  • 浪跡天下浪迹天下
  • 浪跡天涯浪迹天涯
  • 浪跡江湖浪迹江湖
  • 海跡湖海迹湖
  • 浪跡萍蹤浪迹萍踪
  • 混跡混迹
  • 淪跡沦迹
  • 滅跡灭迹 (mièjì)
  • 潛形匿跡潜形匿迹
  • 潛蹤隱跡潜踪隐迹
  • 潛身遠跡潜身远迹
  • 濡跡濡迹
  • 無跡可尋无迹可寻
  • 王跡王迹
  • 畏影惡跡畏影恶迹
  • 略跡原心略迹原心
  • 略跡原情略迹原情 (lüèjìyuánqíng)
  • 痕跡痕迹 (hénjì)
  • 發跡发迹 (fājì)
  • 發跡變泰发迹变泰
  • 真跡真迹 (zhēnjì)
  • 禹跡禹迹
  • 穢跡秽迹
  • 筆跡笔迹 (bǐjì)
  • 筆跡鑑定笔迹鉴定
  • 絕跡绝迹 (juéjì)
  • 聲跡彰露声迹彰露
  • 腳跡脚迹 (jiǎojì)
  • 舊跡旧迹 (jiùjì)
  • 著跡着迹
  • 萍蹤梗跡萍踪梗迹
  • 萍蹤浪跡萍踪浪迹
  • 葉跡叶迹
  • 蛛絲馬跡蛛丝马迹 (zhūsīmǎjì)
  • 血跡血迹
  • 血跡斑斑血迹斑斑
  • 行跡行迹 (xíngjì)
  • 表明心跡表明心迹
  • 襲跡袭迹
  • 託跡托迹
  • 變跡埋名变迹埋名
  • 足跡足迹 (zújì)
  • 跡地迹地 (jìdì)
  • 跡捕迹捕
  • 跡象迹象 (jìxiàng)
  • 蹤跡踪迹 (zōngjì)
  • 車塵馬跡车尘马迹
  • 車轍馬跡车辙马迹
  • 軌跡轨迹 (guǐjì)
  • 轍跡辙迹
  • 逃名晦跡逃名晦迹
  • 追蹤躡跡追踪蹑迹
  • 遁名匿跡遁名匿迹
  • 遁跡遁迹 (dùnjì)
  • 遐跡遐迹
  • 遁跡潛形遁迹潜形
  • 遁跡銷聲遁迹销声
  • 遯跡山林遁迹山林
  • 遺跡遗迹 (yíjì)
  • 邁跡迈迹
  • 銷聲匿跡销声匿迹 (xiāoshēngnìjì)
  • 銷聲斂跡销声敛迹
  • 陳跡陈迹 (chénjì)
  • 隱跡埋名隐迹埋名
  • 隱跡藏名隐迹藏名
  • 韜光晦跡韬光晦迹
  • 韜光滅跡韬光灭迹
  • 韜光隱跡韬光隐迹
  • 韜聲匿跡韬声匿迹
  • 風萍浪跡风萍浪迹
  • 駢肩累跡骈肩累迹
  • 墨跡墨迹 (mòjì)
  • 龜文鳥跡龟文鸟迹

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. tracks

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
あと
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings



𫐤

Compound of () (a, foot) + () (to, place).

Pronunciation

Noun

(あと) • (ato) 

  1. evidence of something passing; footsteps, trace, tracks
    (くつ)(あと)kutsu no atoshoeprints
    (はん)(にん)(あと)()
    hannin no ato o ou
    track down the criminal
    (literally, “follow the trace of the criminal”)
  2. mark or trace left on something after a certain act is done to it
    Synonyms: 痕跡, 形跡
    (しゅ)(じゅつ)(あと)shujutsu no atosurgical scar
    (みず)(くき)(あと)mizukuki no atohandwriting (literally, “traces of a pen”)
  3. remains, ruins
    ()(いん)(あと)jīn no atoremains of a temple
  4. family estate or property
    Synonym: 家督
  5. precedent, example
    Synonym: 先例
    ()(じん)(あと)にならう
    kojin no ato ni narau
    follow in the footsteps of the ancients

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
せき
Grade: S
kan’on
Alternative spellings

From Middle Chinese (MC tsjek).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [se̞kʲi]

Noun

(せき) • (seki) 

  1. footsteps, tracks
  2. trace, mark; remains
  3. family possessions
    (みょう)(せき)myōsekifamily name
    (もん)(ぜき)monzekiMonzeki temple

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun’yomi

Aphesis of (あと) (ato).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [to̞]

Noun

() • (to) 

  1. Used in compound terms such as ()()える (todaeru, to cut off, sever), ()() (tomi, tracking (in hunting)), etc.

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource • (jeok) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: tích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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