See also: and
U+7C60, 籠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C60

[U+7C5F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7C61]
U+F944, 籠
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F944

[U+F943]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F945]

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
(extended)
Simplified

Han character

(Kangxi radical 118, +16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜月心 (HYBP), four-corner 88211, composition 𥫗)

Derived characters

  • 𭍌, 𭟬, 𬅚, 𬎡, 𥸉

References

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ) : semantic 𥫗 + phonetic (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).

Etymology

Attested somewhat late, in Warring States period's texts.

A Southeast Asian area word (Alves 2015).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • lè̤ng - vernacular;
  • lùng - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /luŋ³⁵/
Harbin /luŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /luŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /luŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /ləŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /luŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /luŋ²⁴/ 蒸~
/luŋ⁵³/ ~子
Xining /luə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /luŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /lũn⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /luŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /noŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /noŋ³¹/
Guiyang /noŋ²¹/
Kunming /loŋ⁵³/
Nanjing /loŋ²⁴/
Hefei /ləŋ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /luəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /luŋ¹³/
Hohhot /lũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /loŋ²³/
Suzhou /loŋ¹³/
Hangzhou /loŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /loŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /lʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /lan⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /loŋ¹³/
Xiangtan /nən¹²/
Gan Nanchang /luŋ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /luŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /luŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /loŋ²¹/
Nanning /luŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /luŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lɔŋ³⁵/
/laŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /løyŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /lɔŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /laŋ⁵⁵/
/leŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /loŋ³³/
/laŋ³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (37)
Final () (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter luwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/luŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/luŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/luŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ləwŋ/
Li
Rong
/luŋ/
Wang
Li
/luŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/luŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lung4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lóng
Middle
Chinese
‹ luwng ›
Old
Chinese
/*k.rˁoŋ/
English cage, coop

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 8412
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*roːŋ/

Definitions

  1. bamboo-made implement for holding soil
  2. bamboo-made cage (for animals); coop
  3. bamboo container, holder, hoop, basket, steamer (for buns, dumplings, etc.)
Descendants
Sino-Xenic ():
  • Korean: 농(籠) (nong), 롱(籠) (rong)

Others:

  • Vietnamese: lồng (Alves 2018)
  • ? Vietnamese: chuồng (Baxter & Sagart 2014)

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3
Initial () (37)
Final () (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ljowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/lioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/lioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/luawŋ/
Li
Rong
/lioŋ/
Wang
Li
/lĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lung4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 8439
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*roŋ/

Definitions

  1. () A kind of bamboo produced in the Lingnan region of China.

Pronunciation 3


Note: also written as .
  • Eastern Min
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: lē̤ng / lūng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /l̃øyŋ³³/, /l̃uŋ³³/
Note:
  • lē̤ng - vernacular;
  • lūng - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3
Initial () (37)
Final () (1)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter luwngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/luŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/luŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/luŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ləwŋX/
Li
Rong
/luŋX/
Wang
Li
/luŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/luŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lung5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lǒng
Middle
Chinese
‹ luwngX ›
Old
Chinese
/*k.rˁoŋʔ/
English basket; cage

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 8431
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*roːŋʔ/

Definitions

  1. to cover (all); to encompass; to include
  2. to shroud; to envelop; to enshroud
  3. to hide (one's hands, e.g. in the sleeves)
  4. to twine; to wind; to tie up
  5. to light (a fire); to kindle
  6. large bamboo box; trunk
  7. (Cantonese) large box; trunk
    樟木樟木 [Cantonese]   zoeng1 muk6 lung5 [Jyutping]   camphor box
  8. (Cantonese) interior (Classifier: c)
    [Cantonese]   noi6 lung2 [Jyutping]   interior
  9. (Cantonese) Classifier for (je5), used in combination to describe negative matters caused by or associated with someone.
  10. (Shanghainese, slang) a hundred of a currency designation
    Synonym:
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 不受籠絡不受笼络
  • 信籠信笼
  • 做籠子做笼子 (zuòlóngzǐ)
  • 兜籠兜笼
  • 出籠出笼 (chūlóng)
  • 出籠鳥出笼鸟
  • 勞籠劳笼
  • 包籠包笼
  • 含煙籠霧含烟笼雾
  • 囚籠囚笼 (qiúlóng)
  • 回籠回笼 (huílóng)
  • 圓籠圆笼
  • 如鷹在籠如鹰在笼
  • 小籠包小笼包 (xiǎolóngbāo)
  • 手籠手笼 (shǒulóng)
  • 抱出籠抱出笼
  • 棉手籠棉手笼
  • 樊籠樊笼 (fánlóng)
  • 檻猿籠鳥槛猿笼鸟
  • 水晶燈籠水晶灯笼
  • 池魚籠鳥池鱼笼鸟
  • 流籠流笼 (liúlóng)
  • 火籠火笼 (huǒlóng)
  • 烘籠烘笼
  • 煙籠霧鎖烟笼雾锁
  • 蒸籠蒸笼 (zhēnglóng)
  • 熏籠
  • 燈籠灯笼 (dēnglóng)
  • 燈籠褲灯笼裤 (dēnglongkù)
  • 燭籠烛笼
  • 牢籠牢笼 (láolóng)
  • 牢籠計牢笼计
  • 皮燈籠皮灯笼
  • 破籠破笼
  • 碧紗籠碧纱笼
  • 站籠站笼
  • 竹籠竹笼
  • 箱籠箱笼 (xiānglǒng)
  • 簾籠帘笼 (liánlóng)
  • 籠中之鳥笼中之鸟
  • 籠中窮鳥笼中穷鸟
  • 籠中鳥笼中鸟
  • 籠仗笼仗
  • 籠侗笼侗
  • 籠利笼利
  • 籠嘴笼嘴
  • 籠子笼子 (lóngzi)
  • 籠屜笼屉 (lóngtì)
  • 籠括笼括
  • 籠東笼东
  • 籠火笼火
  • 籠籠笼笼
  • 籠絆笼绊
  • 籠統笼统 (lǒngtǒng)
  • 籠絡笼络 (lǒngluò)
  • 籠罩笼罩 (lǒngzhào)
  • 籠蓋笼盖
  • 籠街喝道笼街喝道
  • 籠貫箱張笼贯箱张
  • 籠銅笼铜
  • 籠頭笼头
  • 籠驢把馬笼驴把马
  • 籠鳥檻猿笼鸟槛猿
  • 翻箱倒籠翻箱倒笼
  • 蒙籠蒙笼
  • 蒙籠暗碧蒙笼暗碧
  • 薰籠薰笼
  • 藥籠中物药笼中物
  • 豬籠草猪笼草 (zhūlóngcǎo)
  • 錦熏籠锦熏笼
  • 鐵籠铁笼
  • 雞籠鸡笼 (jīlóng)
  • 鳥籠鸟笼 (niǎolóng)
  • 鴿子籠鸽子笼
  • 黑咕籠咚黑咕笼咚

Japanese

Kanji

Shinjitai
(extended)

Kyūjitai

(common “Jōyō” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
かご
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Appears to be derived from a compound of an uncertain element ka and (ko) below, with ko changing to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Noun

(かご) • (kago) 

  1. a cage
  2. a basket
Derived terms

Proper noun

(かご) • (Kago) 

  1. a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun’yomi

⟨ko1/kʷo//ko/

From Old Japanese.

Noun

() • (ko) 

  1. a basket, especially one made of bamboo
  2. Short for 伏籠 (fusego): a clothes airer, or chicken coop
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
ろう
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese (MC luwng) and (MC luwngX).

Noun

(ろう) • () 

  1. Alternative spelling of (): a jail, prison; a cage; food (usually meat) used in offerings

Affix

(ろう) • () 

  1. basket
  2. bring in
  3. seclude oneself
Derived terms

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC luwng|luwngX). Recorded as Middle Korean 로ᇰ〯 (lwǒng) (Yale: lwǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource (eumhun 바구니 (daebaguni rong), South Korea 바구니 (daebaguni nong))

  1. Hanja form? of / (basket).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Old Japanese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

(ko1) (kana )

  1. a basket, especially one made of bamboo
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 1, poem 1:
      [1]
      毛与美母乳布久思毛與美夫君志持...
      ko1 mo yo2 mi1-ko1 moti pukusi mo yo2 mi1-bukusi moti...
      Girl with your basket, with your pretty basket, with your shovel, with your pretty shovel...[2]

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Japanese: (こ, ko)

References

  1. Satake, Akihiro with Hideo Yamada, Rikio Kudō, Masao Ōtani, and Yoshiyuki Yamazaki (c. 759) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: Man’yōshū 1 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1999, →ISBN.
  2. Bjarke Frellesvig (2010) A History of the Japanese Language, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 20

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: lồng, lung, ruồng, luông, luồng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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