龐

See also: 龎, 厐, and 庞
龐 U+9F90, 龐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F90
← 龏
[U+9F8F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 龑 →
[U+9F91]

Translingual

Han character

龐 (Kangxi radical 212, 龍+3, 19 strokes, cangjie input 戈卜月心 (IYBP), four-corner 00211, composition ⿸广龍)

  1. disorderly, messy
  2. huge, big
  3. large house
  4. face

Derived characters
  • 𧕻

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1537, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48824
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2077, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4804, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9F90

Chinese
trad. 龐
simp. 庞

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 龐
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
驡 *ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ
龐 *broːŋ
瀧 *rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ
籠 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ
豅 *roːŋ
朧 *roːŋ, *roŋs
龓 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
聾 *roːŋ
礱 *roːŋ, *roːŋs
嚨 *roːŋ
蘢 *roːŋ, *roŋ
櫳 *roːŋ
襱 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
瓏 *roːŋ
曨 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
鸗 *roːŋ, *roŋ
蠪 *roːŋ
巃 *roːŋʔ
竉 *roːŋʔ
攏 *roːŋʔ
儱 *roːŋʔ, *roŋs
龍 *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ
躘 *roŋ, *roŋs
隴 *roŋʔ
壠 *roŋʔ
壟 *roŋʔ
寵 *r̥ʰoŋʔ
龏 *kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *broːŋ) : semantic 广 (“house”) + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • pang5 - literary (including surname);
  • bong5 - vernacular ("bad facial expression").
    Rime
    Character 龐
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 江 (9)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 薄江切
    Baxter baewng
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		 /bˠʌŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		 /bᵚɔŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		 /bɔŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		 /baɨwŋ/
    Li
    Rong    		 /bɔŋ/
    Wang
    Li    		 /bɔŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		 /bʱɔŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		 páng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		 pong4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 龐
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)    		 páng
    Middle
    Chinese    		 ‹ bæwng ›
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*[b]ˁroŋ/
    English huge

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 龐
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 8409
    Phonetic
    component    		 龍
    Rime
    group    		 東
    Rime
    subdivision    		 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		 龐
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*broːŋ/

    Definitions

    龐

    1. huge; big
    2. disorderly; messy
    3. shape of the face; facial contours
    4. a surname
      龐德／庞德  ―  Páng Dé  ―  Pang De (military general during the late Eastern Han dynasty)

    Synonyms
    • (huge):
    • (shape of the face):

    Compounds
    • 俊龐兒／俊庞儿
    • 奇龐福艾／奇庞福艾
    • 龐克／庞克 (pángkè)
    • 龐克頭／庞克头
    • 龐兒／庞儿
    • 龐公／庞公 (Pánggōng)
    • 龐大／庞大 (pángdà)
    • 龐大無比／庞大无比
    • 龐龐／庞庞
    • 龐德／庞德
    • 龐德公／庞德公
    • 龐然／庞然
    • 龐然大物／庞然大物 (pángrándàwù)
    • 龐琴曲線／庞琴曲线
    • 龐眉白髮／庞眉白发
    • 龐眉皓首／庞眉皓首
    • 龐眉皓髮／庞眉皓发
    • 龐貝／庞贝 (Pángbèi)
    • 龐貝壁畫／庞贝壁画
    • 龐道／庞道
    • 龐雜／庞杂 (pángzá)
    • 打腫臉龐／打肿脸庞
    • 月貌花龐／月貌花庞
    • 淳龐／淳庞
    • 臉龐／脸庞 (liǎnpáng)
    • 面龐／面庞 (miànpáng)

    Pronunciation 2

    Definitions

    龐

    1. Used in 龐龐／庞庞 (lónglóng).

    Japanese

    Kanji
    龐

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. disorderly
    2. messy
    3. huge
    4. big

    Readings

    Korean

    Hanja

    龐 • (bang, nong) (hangeul 방, 농, revised bang, nong, McCune–Reischauer pang, nong, Yale pang, nong)

    1. disorderly
    2. huge, big
    3. high

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    龐: Hán Việt readings: bàng[1][2]

    1. chữ Hán form of bàng (“used in Chinese derived compounds to mean big, large, disorderly, messy or to refer to the face”).
    2. chữ Hán form of Bàng (“referring to the Hồng Bàng dynasty and the associated surname”).

    References
    1. Trần (2004).
    2. Thiều Chửu (1942).
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