include

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (to shut in, enclose, insert), from in- (in) + claudere (to shut), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (key, hook, nail). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (“to include,” also “to shut in”).

Pronunciation

Verb

include (third-person singular simple present includes, present participle including, simple past and past participle included)

  1. To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.
    I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.
  2. To consider as part of something; to comprehend.
    The vacation package includes car rental.
    Does this volume of Shakespeare include his sonnets?
    I was included in the invitation to the family gathering.
    up to and including page twenty-five
  3. (obsolete) To enclose, confine. [from early 15th c.]
    • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: [], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:
      , New York, 2001, p.107:
      I could have here willingly ranged, but these straits wherein I am included will not permit.
  4. (obsolete) To conclude; to terminate.
  5. (programming) To use a directive that allows the use of source code from another file.
    You have to include the strings library to use this function.

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Noun

include (plural includes)

  1. (programming) A piece of source code or other content that is dynamically retrieved for inclusion in another item.
    • 2006, Laura Lemay, Rafe Colburn, Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day:
      In the previous lesson, you learned how to use server-side includes, which enable you to easily include snippets of web pages within other web pages.

Derived terms

Anagrams

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /inˈklu.de/
  • Rhymes: -ude
  • Hyphenation: in‧clù‧de

Verb

include

  1. third-person singular present indicative of includere

Anagrams

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

inclūde

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of inclūdō

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin includere. Doublet of the inherited închide.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /inˈklude/

Verb

a include (third-person singular present include, past participle inclus) 3rd conj.

  1. to include
    Antonym: exclude

Conjugation

Derived terms

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