睹

睹 U+7779, 睹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7779
← 睸
[U+7778] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 睺 →
[U+777A]

Translingual

Han character

睹 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月山十大日 (BUJKA), four-corner 64060, composition ⿰目者)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 812, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23519
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1227, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2494, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7779

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 睹
alternative forms 覩／睹

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觰 *rtaːʔ, *rtaː
諸 *tjaː, *tja
者 *tjaːʔ
堵 *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ
赭 *tjaːʔ
撦 *l̥ʰjaːʔ
扯 *tʰjaːʔ
闍 *djaː, *taː
奢 *hljaː
鍺 *toːlʔ
都 *taː
醏 *taː
覩 *taːʔ
睹 *taːʔ
暏 *taːʔ
賭 *taːʔ
帾 *taːʔ
楮 *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ
屠 *daː, *da
瘏 *daː
廜 *daː
鷵 *daː
緒 *ljaʔ
豬 *ta
猪 *ta
瀦 *ta
藸 *ta, *da
櫫 *ta
褚 *taʔ, *tʰaʔ
著 *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ
箸 *tas, *das
儲 *da
躇 *da
櫧 *tja
藷 *tja, *djas
蠩 *tja
煮 *tjaʔ
渚 *tjaʔ
煑 *tjaʔ
陼 *tjaʔ
翥 *tjas
署 *djas
薯 *djas
曙 *djas
書 *hlja
暑 *hjaʔ
鐯 *taɡ
擆 *taɡ
櫡 *taɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːʔ) : semantic 目 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).

Etymology

Proposed to be cognate with Tibetan ལྟ (lta, “to look at, to see”) (LaPolla, 1994), which is derived from Proto-Bodic *l-ta-s/t (“to see, to look”) (STEDT). It has also been connected with Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”) (Unger, 1990).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 睹
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 當古切
Baxter tuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tuoX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tuoX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /toX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tɔX/
Li
Rong		 /toX/
Wang
Li		 /tuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tuoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 dou2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 睹
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dǔ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tuX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˁaʔ/
English see

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 睹
Reading # 1/1
No. 16972
Phonetic
component		 者
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 覩
Old
Chinese		 /*taːʔ/
Notes 同覩

Definitions

睹

  1. to see; to look at
  2. to observe; to witness
  3. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
睹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings
  • Go-on: つ (tsu)
  • Kan-on: と (to)
  • Kun: みる (miru, 睹る)

Korean

Hanja

睹 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

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Vietnamese

Han character

睹: Hán Nôm readings: đổ, đủ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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