田園

See also: 田园

Chinese

	field; farm	garden
trad. (田園)	田	園
simp. (田园)	田	园
anagram	園田／园田

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiányuán

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tin⁴ jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thièn-yèn / thièn-yàn
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tiân-oân / chhân-hn̂g / chhân-hûiⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): cang⁵ hng⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶di-yoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiányuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiányuán
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien²-yüan²
  - Yale: tyán-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyanyuan
  - Palladius: тяньюань (tjanʹjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    田原
    田園／田园
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tin⁴ jyun⁴
  - Yale: tìhn yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tin⁴ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tin⁴ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn²¹ jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thièn-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: tienˇ ienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian² yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en¹¹ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thièn-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: tienˇ (r)ianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian² yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en¹¹ (j)i̯an¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiân-oân
  - Tâi-lô: tiân-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dien'oaan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tiɛn²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn¹³⁻²² uan¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân-hn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: tshân-hn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhanhngg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân-hûiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshân-huînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhanhvuii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² huĩ¹³/

Note:

tiân-oân - literary;
chhân-hn̂g/chhân-hûiⁿ - vernacular, farmland.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cang⁵ hng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshâng hn̂g
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶di-yoe
  - MiniDict: di^去 yoe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³di-hhyoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /di²² ɦyø⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: den hjwon

Rime
Character	田	園
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	徒年切	雨元切
Baxter	den	hjwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/den/	/ɦʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/den/	/ɦʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛn/	/ɣiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛn/	/ɦuan/
Li Rong	/den/	/ɣiuɐn/
Wang Li	/dien/	/ɣĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱien/	/i̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tián	yuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tin⁴	jyun⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤiŋ C.ɢʷa[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'iːŋ ɢʷan/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	田	園
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tián	yuán
Middle Chinese	‹ den ›	‹ hjwon ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁiŋ/	/*C.ɢʷa[n]/
English	field; to hunt	garden
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	田	園
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12392	16221
Phonetic component	田	袁
Rime group	眞	元
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	田	袁
Old Chinese	/*l'iːŋ/	/*ɢʷan/

Noun

田園

the countryside; the country; rural area
要我說啊，鄉下美麗的田園風光就比風景區的好。 [MSC, trad.]
要我说啊，乡下美丽的田园风光就比风景区的好。 [MSC, simp.]
Yào wǒ shuō a, xiāngxià měilì de tiányuán fēngguāng jiù bǐ fēngjǐngqū de hǎo. [Pinyin]
If you ask me, the scenery in the countryside is more beautiful than that in the scenic spots.
(Southern Min) agricultural field; cropland; farmland

Synonyms

(countryside):

四鄉／四乡 (sìxiāng) (countryside around a town)
山野 (shānyě) (figurative)
庄跤 (“chng-kha”) (Xiamen Hokkien)
村野 (cūnyě)
田舍 (tiánshè) (literary)
田野 (tiányě)
田間／田间 (tiánjiān)
草地 (Teochew, Taiwanese Hokkien)
草野 (cǎoyě) (literary)
莊下／庄下 (Hakka)
農村／农村 (nóngcūn)
郊野 (jiāoyě)
鄉下／乡下
鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
鄉社／乡社 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
鄉裡／乡里 (xian¹ li) (Xiang)
鄉間／乡间 (xiāngjiān) (in the countryside)
野外 (yěwài)

(farmland):

四界 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
田 (tián)
田土 (tiántǔ) (regional)
田地 (tiándì)
耕地 (gēngdì)
莊稼地／庄稼地 (zhuāngjiadì)
農田／农田 (nóngtián)

Adjective

田園

(attributive) idyllic; pastoral

Derived terms

田園化／田园化
田園女權／田园女权 (tiányuán nǚquán)
田園詩／田园诗

Japanese

Kanji in this term
田	園
でん Grade: 1	えん Grade: 2
on’yomi

Alternative forms

田苑

Noun

田(でん)園(えん) • (den'en)

the country; countryside; a rural area
cultivated land

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