插

See also: 挿 and 揷
插 U+63D2, 插
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63D2
← 揑
[U+63D1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 揓 →
[U+63D3]

Translingual
Japanese 挿
Simplified 插
Traditional 插

Han character

插 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手竹十難 (QHJX), four-corner 52077, composition ⿰扌臿)

Derived characters
  • 𠿂

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 441, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12346
  • Dae Jaweon: page 792, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1918, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+63D2

Chinese
trad. 插
simp. # 插
2nd round simp. ⿻千日
alternative forms 揷
臿

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (臿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
偛 *ʔsreːb
插 *sʰreːb
鍤 *sʰreːb, *r̥ʰeb
臿 *sʰreːb
喢 *sʰreːb, *sreːb, *sreb, *l̥ʰjeb
牐 *zreːb
歃 *sreːb, *sreb
敮 *hreːb

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chhah - vernacular (“to poke, to participate, to support someone, to pin something, to wager, to kidnap”);
  • chhap - literary (“to interfere; to take notice of; to mix up; to shuffle”).
    Note: cab4 - Singapore (“to pay attention to”).
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 7tshaq
        • MiniDict: tshah入
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4tshaq
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰaʔ⁵⁵/
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 插
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴⁴/ ～上門
/ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/ ～手
Tianjin /t͡sʰɑ²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡sʰa²¹/
Xining /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰa¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰa²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰa²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰa³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰa²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰaʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡sʰʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sʰɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰa²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰap̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰɑp̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰap̚³/
Nanning /t͡sʰap̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰap̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰap̚³²/
/t͡sʰaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰa²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰap̚²/
/t͡sʰaʔ²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sa⁵⁵/
Rime
Character 插
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 洽 (152)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 楚洽切
Baxter tsrheap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cha
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 caap3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 插
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chā
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsrhɛp ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mə-[tsʰ]<r>op/
English insert

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 插
Reading # 1/1
No. 1190
Phonetic
component		 臿
Rime
group		 盍
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 插
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰreːb/

Definitions

插

  1. to stick into; to insert; to poke; to pierce
    把紅旗插上頂峰／把红旗插上顶峰  ―  bǎ hóng qí chā shàng dǐngfēng  ―  to stick the red flag into the summit
    插支香 [Cantonese]  ―  caap3 zi1 hoeng1 [Jyutping]  ―  to stand up a joss stick
  2. to interpose; to insert; to cut in
    她突然插了一句。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Tā tūrán chā le yījù. [Pinyin]
    She suddenly cut in to speak.
  3. to participate; to take part in; to mix; to mingle
  4. (literary) to plant
  5. (Cantonese) to scold; to criticize
  6. (Eastern Min, Hokkien, Singapore Teochew) to take notice of; to pay attention to; to heed
  7. (Southern Min) to support someone by the armpit
  8. (Hokkien) to interfere; to intervene; to meddle
  9. (Mainland China Hokkien) to pin something to one's waist, etc.
  10. (Mainland China Hokkien) to mix up; to jumble up
  11. (Mainland China Hokkien, card games) to shuffle
  12. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to bet; to wager
  13. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to kidnap (for ransom)
  14. Alternative form of 鍤／锸 (chā, “spade; shovel”)

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 罵 (“to scold”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 罵
Mandarin Beijing 罵, 啳
Taiwan 罵
Jinan 罵, 啳
Xi'an 罵, 噘
Wuhan 罵, 通
Chengdu 罵
Guilin 罵
Yangzhou 罵
Hefei 抽, 噘
Malaysia 罵
Singapore 罵
Cantonese Guangzhou 鬧, 插, 屌 vulgar
Hong Kong 鬧, 插, 屌 vulgar
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鬧
Macau 鬧
Guangzhou (Panyu) 鬧
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鬧
Guangzhou (Conghua) 鬧
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 怒
Foshan 鬧
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 嗌
Foshan (Shunde) 鬧
Foshan (Sanshui) 鬧
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鬧
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鬧
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 鬧
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 鬧
Zhuhai (Doumen) 鬧
Jiangmen (Baisha) 鬧
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鬧
Taishan 鬧
Kaiping (Chikan) 鬧
Enping (Niujiang) 鬧
Heshan (Yayao) 鬧
Dongguan 鬧
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鬧
Yangjiang 數
Beihai 嬲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 嬲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 嬲
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 嬲
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鬧
Singapore (Guangfu) 鬧
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鬧
Móng Cái 嬲
Gan Nanchang 罵
Hakka Meixian 罵
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 鬧
Dongguan (Qingxi) 罵
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 罵
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 罵
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 罵
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 罵
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 罵
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 罵
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 罵
Singapore (Dabu) 罵
Jin Taiyuan 罵
Northern Min Jian'ou 罵, 詈
Eastern Min Fuzhou 罵, 嚗
Southern Min Xiamen 罵, 詈
Quanzhou 罵, 詈
Jinjiang 罵
Zhangzhou 罵, 詈
Zhao'an 罵
Taipei 罵
New Taipei (Sanxia) 罵
Kaohsiung 罵
Yilan 罵
Changhua (Lukang) 罵
Taichung 罵
Tainan 罵
Hsinchu 罵
Kinmen 罵
Penghu (Magong) 罵
Penang (Hokkien) 罵
Singapore (Hokkien) 罵, 姦 vulgar
Manila (Hokkien) 罵, 𧮙
Chaozhou 罵
Shantou 罵
Shantou (Chaoyang) 罵
Jieyang 罵
Singapore (Teochew) 罵
Wenchang 罵
Singapore (Hainanese) 罵
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 罵
Wu Suzhou 罵
Ningbo 𧮙
Wenzhou 𧮙, 謴
Xiang Changsha 罵, 咒, 反
Shuangfeng 咒, 罵
Dialectal synonyms of 理 (“to be concerned with; to pay attention to”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 理, 管, 睬, 理睬, 理會
Mandarin Beijing 理, 搭理, 搭咯
Taiwan 理, 管
Jinan 理, 搭理
Xi'an 招, 理
Wuhan 邇, 理, 睬
Chengdu 理, 睬
Guilin 理
Yangzhou 睬
Hefei 理, 睬
Singapore 理, 管
Cantonese Guangzhou 睬, 理, 騷
Hong Kong 睬, 理, 騷
Yangjiang 理, 睬
Singapore (Guangfu) 理
Gan Nanchang 理, 搭
Hakka Meixian 睬, 唰
Jin Taiyuan 理, 理睬
Northern Min Jian'ou 理
Eastern Min Fuzhou 叕, 插
Southern Min Xiamen 插, 插趖, 插潲, 插管, 管待, 嘀厾
Quanzhou 插, 插趖, 插潲, 嘀厾
Zhangzhou 插, 插潲, 插管, 管待
Tainan 插, 管, 管待
Penang (Hokkien) 插潲
Singapore (Hokkien) 插, 插潲, 管, 插管, 甩
Manila (Hokkien) 插, 插潲
Chaozhou 睬
Shantou 理
Singapore (Teochew) 插
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 理
Wu Shanghai 睬, 理 rare
Suzhou 理, 睬
Wenzhou 朝, 理
Xiang Changsha 齒
Shuangfeng 齒, 搭, 邇
  • (to shuffle): 洗 (xǐ)

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

 挿

Kyūjitai

 插

Kanji
插

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 挿)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

插 • (sap) (hangeul 삽, revised sap, McCune–Reischauer sap, Yale sap)

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Vietnamese

Han character

插: Hán Nôm readings: sáp

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References
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