rollen
See also: Rollen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.lə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: rol‧len
- Rhymes: -ɔlən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch rollen, from Old French roeler.
Verb
rollen
- (ergative) to roll
- De bal rolt langzaam van de heuvel.
- The ball rolls slowly down the hill.
- (transitive) to dupe, cheat on
- Ze werd opgelicht door een oplichter die haar wou rollen.
- She was scammed by a fraudster who wanted to cheat on her.
- (transitive) to pickpocket, to pinch
- De zakkenroller rolde zijn zakken en nam zijn portemonnee mee.
- The pickpocket picked his pockets and took his wallet.
Inflection
Conjugation of rollen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rollen | |||
past singular | rolde | |||
past participle | gerold | |||
infinitive | rollen | |||
gerund | rollen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | rol | rolde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | rolt | rolde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | rolt | rolde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | rolt | rolde | ||
3rd person singular | rolt | rolde | ||
plural | rollen | rolden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | rolle | rolde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | rollen | rolden | ||
imperative sing. | rol | |||
imperative plur.1 | rolt | |||
participles | rollend | gerold | ||
1) Archaic. |
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
German
Etymology
From Middle High German rollen, from Old French roeler, from Medieval Latin rotulāre, from Latin rotula.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʁɔlən/, [ˈʁɔln̩]
Audio (file)
Verb
rollen (weak, third-person singular present rollt, past tense rollte, past participle gerollt, auxiliary haben or sein)
Conjugation
infinitive | rollen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | rollend | ||||
past participle | gerollt | ||||
auxiliary | haben or sein | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich rolle | wir rollen | i | ich rolle | wir rollen |
du rollst | ihr rollt | du rollest | ihr rollet | ||
er rollt | sie rollen | er rolle | sie rollen | ||
preterite | ich rollte | wir rollten | ii | ich rollte1 | wir rollten1 |
du rolltest | ihr rolltet | du rolltest1 | ihr rolltet1 | ||
er rollte | sie rollten | er rollte1 | sie rollten1 | ||
imperative | roll (du) rolle (du) |
rollt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
- abrollen
- anrollen
- aufrollen
- ausrollen
- davonrollen
- durchrollen
- einrollen
- entrollen
- fortrollen
- herabrollen
- heranrollen
- hinabrollen
- überrollen
- vorbeirollen
- vorrollen
- vorüberrollen
- wegrollen
- weiterrollen
- zurollen
- zurückrollen
- zusammenrollen
Related terms
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old French roeler.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: rollen
- Limburgish: rólle
Further reading
- “rollen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “rollen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Swedish
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