waren

See also: Waren, wa-ren, and wären

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋaːrə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: wa‧ren
  • Rhymes: -aːrən

Etymology 1

Unknown. The only cognate found is West Frisian waarje. Perhaps related to Old High German wadalōn (to roam, wander); if so, related to Proto-West Germanic *wāan (to blow (of wind)); compare modern German Wallfahrt (pilgrimage). Or, related to Old English wāþ (wandering, hunt), from Proto-West Germanic *waiþu (wandering, hunt).[1]

Verb

waren

  1. (intransitive) to wander, to roam
Inflection
Conjugation of waren (weak)
infinitive waren
past singular waarde
past participle gewaard
infinitive waren
gerund waren n
present tense past tense
1st person singular waarwaarde
2nd person sing. (jij) waartwaarde
2nd person sing. (u) waartwaarde
2nd person sing. (gij) waartwaarde
3rd person singular waartwaarde
plural warenwaarden
subjunctive sing.1 warewaarde
subjunctive plur.1 warenwaarden
imperative sing. waar
imperative plur.1 waart
participles warendgewaard
1) Archaic.
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • rondwaren
  • waargeest

References

  1. van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “waren1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch waren, from Old Dutch *waron, from Proto-West Germanic *warōn, from Proto-Germanic *warōną.

Verb

waren

  1. (transitive, obsolete) to watch
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to protect
  3. (transitive, obsolete) to keep, to preserve
Inflection
Conjugation of waren (weak)
infinitive waren
past singular waarde
past participle gewaard
infinitive waren
gerund waren n
present tense past tense
1st person singular waarwaarde
2nd person sing. (jij) waartwaarde
2nd person sing. (u) waartwaarde
2nd person sing. (gij) waartwaarde
3rd person singular waartwaarde
plural warenwaarden
subjunctive sing.1 warewaarde
subjunctive plur.1 warenwaarden
imperative sing. waar
imperative plur.1 waart
participles warendgewaard
1) Archaic.
Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

waren

  1. inflection of zijn:
    1. plural past indicative
    2. (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

Noun

waren

  1. plural of waar

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vaːrən/, [ˈvaːʁən], [ˈvaː(ɐ̯)n], [ʋ-]
  • (file)
  • Homophones: wahren, Waren (general), Wahn (some speakers)

Verb

waren

  1. first/third-person plural preterite of sein

Luxembourgish

Verb

waren

  1. first-person plural preterite indicative of sinn
  2. third-person plural preterite indicative of sinn

Middle Dutch

Verb

wâren

  1. first/third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of wēsen

Middle English

Verb

waren

  1. Alternative form of weren

Noun

waren

  1. Alternative form of warenne

Middle Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon wārōn, from Proto-West Germanic *warōn.

Pronunciation

  • (originally) IPA(key): /wɒːrən/

Verb

wāren

  1. to last, to endure
  2. to vouch for, to swear an oath to that something is true, to prove the truth of something by evidence
  3. to take care, to look after
  4. to protect, to guard
  5. to keep up, to continue

Declension

Derived terms

Wutunhua

Etymology

From wa (young man) + ren (person).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [wɑɻə̃]

Noun

waren

  1. man
    Coordinate term: niren (woman)

References

  • Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008) Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
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