waren
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋaːrə(n)/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: wa‧ren
- Rhymes: -aːrən
Etymology 1
Unknown. The only cognate found is West Frisian waarje. Perhaps related to Old High German wadalōn (“to roam, wander”); if so, related to Proto-West Germanic *wāan (“to blow (of wind)”); compare modern German Wallfahrt (“pilgrimage”). Or, related to Old English wāþ (“wandering, hunt”), from Proto-West Germanic *waiþu (“wandering, hunt”).[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of waren (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | waren | |||
past singular | waarde | |||
past participle | gewaard | |||
infinitive | waren | |||
gerund | waren n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | waar | waarde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | waart | waarde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | waart | waarde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | waart | waarde | ||
3rd person singular | waart | waarde | ||
plural | waren | waarden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | ware | waarde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | waren | waarden | ||
imperative sing. | waar | |||
imperative plur.1 | waart | |||
participles | warend | gewaard | ||
1) Archaic. |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- rondwaren
- waargeest
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “waren1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch waren, from Old Dutch *waron, from Proto-West Germanic *warōn, from Proto-Germanic *warōną.
Verb
waren
Inflection
Conjugation of waren (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | waren | |||
past singular | waarde | |||
past participle | gewaard | |||
infinitive | waren | |||
gerund | waren n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | waar | waarde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | waart | waarde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | waart | waarde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | waart | waarde | ||
3rd person singular | waart | waarde | ||
plural | waren | waarden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | ware | waarde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | waren | waarden | ||
imperative sing. | waar | |||
imperative plur.1 | waart | |||
participles | warend | gewaard | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
- achterwaren
- bewaren
- ontwaren
- vrijwaren
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
German
Pronunciation
Luxembourgish
Middle Dutch
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon wārōn, from Proto-West Germanic *warōn.
Pronunciation
- (originally) IPA(key): /wɒːrən/
Verb
wāren
Declension
Conjugation of waren as a weak verb
Plain Infinitive | wāren | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Full Infinitive (Gerund) | tô wārene or tô wārende | |||
Verbal Noun | wāren or wārent | |||
Participles | Imperatives | |||
Present | wārende | 2nd Person Singular | wāre | |
Past | gewāret | 2nd Person Plural | wāret | |
Indicative | Subjunctive | |||
Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | |
1st Person Singular | wāre | wārede | wāre | wārede |
2nd Person Singular | wārest | wāredest | wārest | wāredest |
3rd Person Singular | wāret | wārede | wāret | wārede |
Plural | wāren (wāret?) | wāreden | wāren | wāreden |
Derived terms
- Danish: vara
Wutunhua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [wɑɻə̃]
References
- Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008) Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
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