river/translations

This page contains translations for river. See the main entry for more information.

English

Translations

large stream which drains a landmass

Abenaki: sibo
Abkhaz: аʒиас (aʒjas)
Acehnese: kruëng, alu
Achuar: entza
Achumawi: ajúmmá
Adyghe: псыхъо (psəχʷo)
Afrikaans: rivier (af)
Ahtna: c'ena'
Ainu: ペッ (pet)
Akkadian: 𒀀𒇉 (nāru)
Aklanon: suba'
Albanian: lumi
Amharic: ወንዝ (wänz)
Andi: гьадор (hador)
Antillean Creole: wiviè f, riviè f, rivyè
Arabela: moo
Arabic: نَهْر (ar) m (nahr), أَنْهَار pl (ʔanhār), أَنْهُر pl (ʔanhur)
Egyptian Arabic: نهر m (nahr)

Hijazi Arabic: نهر m (nahar)
Aragonese: río m
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܢܗܪܐ m (nahrā)

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: נַהֲרָא m (nahărā)
Armenian: գետ (hy) (get)
Aromanian: arãu (roa-rup) n
Assamese: নৈ n (noi), নদী n (nodi), গাং (gaṅ)
Asturian: ríu (ast) m
Atayal: llyung
Avar: гӏор (ʻor)
Aymara: jawira
Azerbaijani: çay (az), irmaq
Baba Malay: sunge
Bahnar: krong
Bakung: cungai, sungi
Baluchi: کور (kor), کھور (khor)
Bashkir: йылға (yılğa)
Basque: ibai (eu)
Bau Bidayuh: sungi, grongung (montane)
Belarusian: рака́ (be) f (raká) (plural: рэ́кі f pl (réki)), рэ́чка f (réčka) (small)
Bengali: নদী (bn) (nodi)
Berber:
Tashelhit: asif m
Bikol Central: salog (bcl)
Breton: stêr (br) f, aven (br) f, avon (br) f
Brunei Malay: sungai
Bulgarian: река́ (bg) f (reká)
Burmese: မြစ် (my) (mrac)
Buryat: гол (gol), мүрэн (müren)
Car Nicobarese: ta-hël
Carpathian Rusyn: ріка́ f (riká)
Catalan: riu (ca) m
Catawba: iswa
Cebuano: suba
Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵙⵉⴼ m (asif), ⵉⵖⵣⵔ m (iɣzr)
Central Dusun: bawang
Central Melanau: bengayi, sungai
Chakma: 𑄉𑄧𑄋 (gaṅā)
Chamicuro: maneli
Chechen: хи (xi)
Chepang: मातीः
Cherokee: ᎤᏪᏴ (uweyv), ᎠᎹᏱ (amayi), ᎡᏉᏂ ᎨᏴᎢ (equoni geyvi)
Chichewa: mtsinje
Chickasaw: abookoshi
Chinese:
Cantonese: 河 (ho⁴), 江 (yue) (gong¹), 河流 (ho⁴ lau⁴)

Dungan: хә (hə), җён (ži͡on)

Eastern Min: 河 (ò̤)

Gan: 江 (gong¹)

Hokkien: 河 (hô), 江 (zh-min-nan) (kang)

Mandarin: 河 (zh) (hé), 河流 (zh) (héliú), 江 (zh) (jiāng), 江河 (zh) (jiānghé) (collectively), 水流 (zh) (shuǐliú), 川 (zh) (chuān), 河川 (zh) (héchuān)

Wu: 江, 河 (⁶wu)

Xiang: 江 (jian¹), 河 (ho²)
Chuvash: юханшыв (juh̬anš̬yv)
Classical Nahuatl: ātōyātl
Comanche: pia hunuubi
Coptic: ⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ m (eioor) (Sahidic), ⲓⲟⲣ m (ior) (Bohairic)
Corsican: fiume m, rivu (co) m
Cree: sîpîy, sîpiy, sīpiy
Creek: hvcce
Crimean Tatar: özen
Czech: řeka (cs) f
Dalmatian: floim m
Danish: flod (da) c, å (da) c
Dhivehi: ކޯރު sg (kōru)
Dogrib: deh
Drung: wang, dong
Dutch: rivier (nl) m, stroom (nl) m
Dzongkha: གཙང་ཆུ (gtsang chu)
Eastern Bontoc: wangwang
Eastern Cham: ꨯꨴꨆ꨷ (kraung)
Efik: akpa
Egyptian:

(jtrw)
Elfdalian: å f, wassl f
Erzya: лей (ľej)
Esperanto: rivero (eo)
Estonian: jõgi (et)
Even: ока̄т (okāt)
Evenki: бира (bira)
Ewe: etɔ
Extremaduran: ríu m
Farefare: kʋlaa, kʋlkãtɛ
Faroese: á (fo) f
Finnish: joki (fi)
French: fleuve (fr) m (flowing to the ocean or a sea); rivière (fr) f (others)
Old French: flueve m
Friulian: flum m
Fula:
Adlam: 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤮, 𞤷𞤢𞥄𞤽𞤮𞤤

Latin: maayo, caangol
Gagauz: derä
Galician: río (gl) m, ribeiro (gl) m, flume (gl) m
Georgian: მდინარე (mdinare)
German: Fluss (de) m, Strom (de) m
Gorontalo: dutula (gor)
Greek: ποτάμι (el) n (potámi), ποταμός (el) m (potamós)
Ancient: ποταμός m (potamós)
Greenlandic: kuuk
Guaraní: ysyry
Gujarati: નદી (gu) f (nadī)
Haitian Creole: rivyè
Halkomelem: stó:lō
Hausa: kogi
Hawaiian: kahawai, muliwai (near the mouth)
Hebrew: נָהָר (he) m (nahár)
Higaonon: suba, wahig
Hiligaynon: suba
Hindi: नदी (hi) f (nadī), दरिया (hi) m (dariyā), नद (hi) m (nad), नहर (hi) f (nahar)
Hiri Motu: sinavai
Hungarian: folyó (hu), folyam (hu)
Hunsrik: Fluss m, Rio m
Iban: sungai
Icelandic: fljót (is) n, á (is) f, elfur (is) f
Ido: rivero (io)
Igbo: uji, mmiri
Ilocano: karayan
Inari Sami: juuhâ
Indonesian: sungai (id)
Ingrian: joki
Interlingua: fluvio
Inuktitut: ᑰᒃ (iu) (kook)
Inuktun: kuuk
Inupiaq: kuuk
Iraqw: yaaee f
Irish: abhainn (ga) f
Old Irish: aub f
Istriot: fioûme m
Italian: fiume (it) m, rivo m
Iu Mien: ndaaih
Japanese: 川 (ja) (かわ, kawa)
Javanese: kali, lèpèn
Jurchen: bira
Kabardian: псыхъо (psəχʷo)
Kabiyé: pɔɔ
Kalmyk: һол (ğol) (regular), мөрн (mörn) (big)
Kannada: ನದಿ (kn) (nadi), ಹೊಳೆ (kn) (hoḷe)
Kapampangan: ilug
Karachay-Balkar: черек (çerek), суу (suu)
Karelian: jogi
Kashaya: ʔahqʰa
Kashmiri: नदी (nadī)
Kashubian: rzéka f
Kazakh: өзен (kk) (özen)
Khakas: суғ (suğ), ағын (ağın)
Khasi: wah
Khmer: ទន្លេ (km) (tŭənlei)
Kinaray-a: suba
Kituba: nzadi
Klamath-Modoc: ɢoɢe
Komi-Permyak: ва (va)
Komi-Zyrian: ю (ju)
Kongo: mubu
Korean: 강(江) (ko) (gang), 수(水) (ko) (su), 가람 (ko) (garam)
Koryak: вʼэем (v'ėjem)
Kumyk: оьзен (özen)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: çem (ku) m, robar (ku) m, ro (ku) m
Kyrgyz: өзөн (ky) (özön), суу (ky) (suu), дарыя (ky) (darıya), дайра (ky) (dayra)
Laboya: laiwe
Ladin:
gherdëina/fascian: ruf m

badiot: rü m
Ladino: rio m
Lao: ແມ່ນ້ຳ (mǣ nam)
Latgalian: upe f
Latin: flūmen (la) n, fluvius m, amnis (la) m, rīpāria f
Latvian: upe (lv) f
Ligurian: sciùmme m
Limburgish: reveer (li) f, vlód m
Lingala: ebale class 7
Lithuanian: upė (lt) f
Livonian: jog, joug
Livvi: jogi
Lolopo: vizzarmo, lazzarmo
Lombard: fiumm m
Lü: ᦶᦩ (xwae), ᦷᦀᧉᦆᦱᧉ (˙ʼo²xaa²), ᦶᦙᧈᦓᧄᧉ (mae¹nam²)
Lubuagan Kalinga: chewwang
Luganda: omugga
Luhya: eluchi
Lushootseed: stúləkʷ
Luxembourgish: Floss (lb) m, Stroum m
Macedonian: река f (reka)
Maguindanao: pulangi
Malagasy: mivory (mg)
Malay:
Jawi: سوڠاي (ms), الور, الير, باتڠ, بڠاون, کالي, واءي, چي, سإيي

Rumi: sungai (ms), alur (ms), alir, batang (ms), bengawan, kali (ms), wai (ms), ci, sei (ms)
Malayalam: നദി (ml) (nadi)
Maltese: xmara f
Manchu: ᠪᡳᡵᠠ (bira) (regular), ᡠᠯᠠ (ula) (big), ᡤᠣᠣᠯ (gool) (borrowed from Mongolian), ᡩᠠᡵᡳᠶᠠ (dariya) (rare, borrowed from Uyghur)
Manx: awin f
Maore Comorian: muro class 3/4
Maori: awa
Maranao: iyolog, isoba', polangi
Marathi: नदी (mr) f (nadī)
Mari:
Eastern Mari: эҥер (eŋer)
Mbyá Guaraní: yakã
Meänkieli: joki, väylä
Middle English: strem, ryver, flod
Middle Mongol: ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ (mören)
Minangkabau: sungai (min)
Mingrelian: წყარმალუ (c̣q̇armalu)
Mirandese: riu m
Mizo: lui
Moksha: ляй (ľaj)
Mon: ကြုၚ် (krɜŋ), ၜဳ (ḅī)
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: гол (mn) (gol) (regular), мөрөн (mn) (mörön) (big)

Mongolian: ᠭᠣᠤᠯ (ɣoul) (regular), ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ (mören) (big)
Motu: sinavai
Muong: không
Nanai: мангбо (maŋbo)
Nandi: aina
Nanticoke: pamptuckquah'
Nauruan: ekaw (na)
Navajo: tooh nílíní, tooh
Naxi: hoq, jjihoq
Neapolitan: ciume m
Nepali: नदी (ne) (nadī)
Newar: खुसि (khusi)
Ngarrindjeri: kuri
Ngazidja Comorian: mro wa madji class 3/4
Nivkh: эри (eri), и (i)
Norman: riviéthe f (Jersey)
North Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) struum m
Northern Sami: johka
Northern Thai: please add this translation if you can
Norwegian:
Bokmål: flod (no) m, elv (no) m or f, å (no) m
Nottoway-Meherrin: joke
Nuosu: ꒊꃀ (yyp mop)
Nyunga: beerliya
Occitan: riu (oc) m
Odia: ନଦୀ (or) (nôdi)
Ojibwe: ziibi, ziibi
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: рѣка f (rěka)

Glagolitic: ⱃⱑⰽⰰ f (rěka)
Old East Slavic: рѣка f (rěka)
Old English: ēa f
Old French: floeve m
Old Galician-Portuguese: rio
Old Javanese: kali
Old Norse: á f, elfr f
Old Prussian: ape
Old Saxon: aha f, flōd m
Old Tupi: y
Old Turkic: 𐰽𐰆𐰉 (sub)
Oromo: laga
Ossetian: дон (don), цӕугӕдон (cæwgædon), фурд (furd)
Ottoman Turkish: ایرماق (ırmak)
Pali: nadī f
Papiamentu: riu
Pashto: سيند (ps) m (sīnd)
Pennsylvania German: Rewwer
Persian: رود (fa) (rud), رودْخانِه (fa) (rudxâne), نَهْر (fa) (nahr), دَرْیا (fa) (daryâ)
Piedmontese: fium m
Plautdietsch: Fluss m, Riwa m
Polabian: rė́ka f
Polish: rzeka (pl) f
Portuguese: rio (pt) m, flume m (obsolete, poetic)
Powhatan: yeokanta
Punjabi: ਦਰਿਆ (pa) m (dariā), ਨਦੀ f (nadī)
Quechua: mayu (qu)
Rajasthani: नंदी (nandī)
Romanian: râu (ro) n, fluviu (ro) n
Romansch: flum m
Russian: река́ (ru) f (reká), (small) ре́чка (ru) f (réčka)
Rwanda-Rundi: uruzi
S'gaw Karen: ထံကျိ (hṭee kloh)
Saanich: ^{(please verify)} STO,LU,
Sango: bali
Sanskrit: नदी (sa) f (nadī), स्रोतस् (sa) n (srotas)
Sardinian: arriu, ribu, erriu, irriu, riu, rivu, fiúmene, flúmini, frúmene, frumi, frúmine, frúmini
Saterland Frisian: Äi
Scots: river
Scottish Gaelic: abhainn f
Sebop: cungai, sungi
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ре́ка f, рије́ка f

Roman: réka (sh) f, rijéka (sh) f
Shan: မႄႈၼမ်ႉ (shn) (māae nâ̰m)
Shawnee: θiːpi
Sicilian: ciumi (scn) m, çiumi (scn)
Sidamo: laga
Sindhi: دَرياءُ m (daryāu)
Sinhalese: ගඟ (si) (gaⁿga)
Skolt Sami: jokk
Slovak: rieka (sk) f
Slovene: réka (sl) f
Slovincian: rzéka f
Somali: webi m
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: rěka f

Upper Sorbian: rěka f
Sotho: noka
Southern Altai: суу (suu)
Southern Kalinga: chawwang
Southern Yukaghir: унун (unun)
Spanish: río (es) m
Sranan Tongo: liba
Sudovian: upa
Sundanese: wahangan (su), walungan (su)
Swahili: mto (sw)
Swedish: flod (sv) c, älv (sv) c, å (sv) c
Sylheti: ꠘꠖꠤ (nodi), ꠉꠣꠋ (gaṅ)
Tagalog: ilog (tl)
Tajik: рӯд (tg) (rüd), дарё (tg) (daryo), наҳр (tg) (nahr)
Talysh: ru, ربار (rəbâr)
Tamil: ஆறு (ta) (āṟu), அருவி (ta) (aruvi), நதி (ta) (nati)
Tarantino: jume m
Tarifit: iɣzar m
Tatar: елга (tt) (yelga), дәрья (tt) (där’ya)
Tausug: suba, sapa
Tày: tả
Telugu: నది (te) (nadi)
Thai: แม่น้ำ (th) (mɛ̂ɛ-náam)
Tibetan: གཙང་ཆུ (gtsang chu), ཆུ་བོ (chu bo), ཆུ་ཆེན (chu chen)
Tigrinya: ፈለግ (fäläg)
Tlingit: héen
Tocharian B: cake
Tok Pisin: wara (tpi), hanwara
Tulu: ಸುದೆ (sude)
Turkish: ırmak (tr), nehir (tr)
Turkmen: derýa
Tutelo: taksitai
Tuvan: хем (xem), суг (sug)
Tuwali Ifugao: wangwang
Udmurt: шур (šur)
Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎅𐎗 (nhr)
Ukrainian: ріка́ f (riká), (small) рі́чка (uk) f (ríčka)
Umotína: pó
Unami: sipu
Urdu: نَدی f (nadī), دَرْیا m (daryā)
Uyghur: دەريا (derya)
Uzbek: daryo (uz)
Venetian: fiume, fium
Veps: jogi
Vietnamese: sông (vi), giang (vi) (only in compounds), hà (vi) (only in compounds)
Vilamovian: fłūs m
Volapük: flumed (vo)
Võro: jõgi
Votic: jõtši
Walloon: aiwe (wa) f, mouze (wa) m, fleuve (wa) m, rivire (wa) f
Waray-Waray: salog
Welsh: afon (cy) f
West Frisian: rivier (fy), stream
Western Panjabi: دریا (pnb) m (dryā), ندی f (ndī)
White Hmong: dej
Wiradjuri: bila
Wolof: dex (wo)
Xhosa: umlambo class 3/4
Yagnobi: дайро (dayro)
Yakut: өрүс (örüs)
Yámana: winu
Yiddish: טײַך m (taykh)
Yoruba: odò, ẹri
Yup'ik: kuik
Zazaki: ro (diq), rıo, çem (diq)
Zealandic: rivier
Zhuang: dah
Zulu: umfula (zu) class 3/4
Zuni: k'yawinanne

any large flow of a liquid

Armenian: հեղեղ (hy) (heġeġ)
Catalan: riu (ca) m
Czech: potok (cs) m
Danish: flod (da) c
Dutch: stroom (nl) m
Finnish: virta (fi)
French: torrent (fr) m
Galician: río (gl) m
German: Strom (de) m
Hindi: नदी (hi) f (nadī)
Icelandic: fljót (is) n
Japanese: 流 (ja) (ryu) (suffix)
Latin: rīpāria f
Macedonian: река f (reka)
Middle English: strem, ryver, flod
Portuguese: rio (pt) m
Russian: река́ (ru) f (reká)
Spanish: río (es) m
Swahili: mto (sw)
Swedish: flod (sv) c
Tagalog: agusan
Tok Pisin: wara (tpi)
Ukrainian: ріка́ f (riká)
Zazaki: royer m

poker: last card dealt

Finnish: river (fi), viimeinen avokortti
Latin: rīpāria f
Swahili: mto (sw)

typography: visually undesirable effect of white space running down a page

Arabic: نهر أبيض
Chinese:
Mandarin: 川流 (zh)
Czech: řeka (cs)
Finnish: joki (fi)
French: lézarde (fr)
German: Gießbach (de)
Hungarian: csatorna (hu)
Italian: canaletto m
Polish: kanaliki
Portuguese: caminho de rato m
Russian: коридор (ru) (koridor)
Spanish: calle (es) f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Ainu: ^{(please verify)} ペッ, ^{(please verify)} ペㇳ (pet)
Albanian: ^{(please verify)} lumë (sq) f
Betawi: ^{(please verify)} kali
Blackfoot: ^{(please verify)} niitahtaa
Breton: ^{(please verify)} stêr (br) f, ^{(please verify)} stêrioù (br) pl
Bulgarian: ^{(please verify)} река (bg) f (reka)
Cebuano: ^{(please verify)} sapa'
Cree: ^{(please verify)} sipiy
Dyirbal: (class II) ^{(please verify)} yuramu
Ewe: ^{(please verify)} tɔsisi
Galician: ^{(please verify)} río (gl) m
Georgian: ^{(please verify)} მდინარე (mdinare)
Guaraní: ^{(please verify)} ysyry
Gujarati: ^{(please verify)} નદી (gu) (nadī)
Hungarian: ^{(please verify)} folyó (hu)
Ilocano: ^{(please verify)} karayan
Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} fluvio, ^{(please verify)} riviera
Italian: ^{(please verify)} fiume (it) m
Kannada: ^{(please verify)} ನದಿ (kn) (nadi), ^{(please verify)} ಹೊಳೆ (kn) (hoḷe)
Khmer: ^{(please verify)} ទន្លេ (km) (dtūənlēi)
Korean: ^{(please verify)} 내 (ko) (nae), ^{(please verify)} 수(水) (ko) (su), ^{(please verify)} 강(江) (ko) (gang), ^{(please verify)} 가람 (ko) (garam)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ^{(please verify)} ڕوبار (rubar)

Northern Kurdish: ^{(please verify)} çem (ku), ^{(please verify)} ro (ku), ^{(please verify)} robar (ku)
Kyrgyz: ^{(please verify)} дария (ky) (dariya)
Lakota: ^{(please verify)} wakpa
Lao: ^{(please verify)} ແມ່ນ້ຳ (mǣ nam)
Latin: ^{(please verify)} flumen (la) n, ^{(please verify)} fluvius m
Malayalam: ^{(please verify)} പുഴ (ml) (puḻa)
Maltese: ^{(please verify)} xmara f
Maori: ^{(please verify)} awa
Marathi: ^{(please verify)} नदी (mr) (nadī)
Mongolian: ^{(please verify)} гол (mn) (gol)
Nepali: नदी (ne) (nadī)
Norwegian: ^{(please verify)} elv (no), ^{(please verify)} flod (no)
Ojibwe: ^{(please verify)} ziibi, ^{(please verify)} ziibiwan pl
Punjabi: ^{(please verify)} ਨਦ (nad)
Rohingya: ^{(please verify)} hál
Romanian: ^{(please verify)} râu (ro) n, ^{(please verify)} fluviu (ro) n
Samoan: ^{(please verify)} vaitafe
Sanskrit: ^{(please verify)} नदि (sa) (nadi)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ^{(please verify)} ре́ка f, ^{(please verify)} рије́ка f

Roman: ^{(please verify)} réka (sh) f, ^{(please verify)} rijéka (sh) f
Slovak: (1) ^{(please verify)} rieka (sk) f, ^{(please verify)} prúdy m pl (2)
Slovene: ^{(please verify)} réka (sl) f
Surigaonon: ^{(please verify)} suba'
Swahili: ^{(please verify)} mto (sw) class 3/4
Tagalog: ^{(please verify)} ilog (tl), ^{(please verify)} agos ng tubig , (narrow flow of water-sapa, ilat) ^{(please verify)} munting ilog
Tamil: ^{(please verify)} ஆறு (ta) (āṟu)
Taos: ^{(please verify)} pʼȍʼóna
Telugu: ^{(please verify)} నది (te) (nadi)
Thai: ^{(please verify)} แม่น้ำ (th) (mâe náam)
Tibetan: ^{(please verify)} ཆུ (chu)
Tupinambá: ^{(please verify)} 'y
Urdu: ^{(please verify)} دریا (daryā)
Vietnamese: ^{(please verify)} hà (vi), ^{(please verify)} giang (vi), ^{(please verify)} sông (vi)
Waray-Waray: ^{(please verify)} salog
Wolof: ^{(please verify)} dex (wo)
Yiddish: ^{(please verify)} טײַך m (taykh)

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