reparar
Catalan
Verb
reparar (first-person singular present reparo, first-person singular preterite reparí, past participle reparat)
- (transitive) to repair, mend
- (theology) to make reparations
- to notice, to pay attention to [+direct object] or [+ en (object)]
Conjugation
infinitive | reparar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | reparant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | reparat | reparada | |||||
plural | reparats | reparades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | reparo | repares | repara | reparem | repareu | reparen | |
imperfect | reparava | reparaves | reparava | reparàvem | reparàveu | reparaven | |
future | repararé | repararàs | repararà | repararem | reparareu | repararan | |
preterite | reparí | reparares | reparà | reparàrem | reparàreu | repararen | |
conditional | repararia | repararies | repararia | repararíem | repararíeu | repararien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | repari | reparis | repari | reparem | repareu | reparin | |
imperfect | reparés | reparessis | reparés | reparéssim | reparéssiu | reparessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | repara | repari | reparem | repareu | reparin | |
negative (no) | — | no reparis | no repari | no reparem | no repareu | no reparin |
Further reading
- “reparar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “reparar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “reparar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “reparar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
Attested since circa 1300. From Latin reparāre, present active infinitive of reparō, possibly a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [re.pa.ˈɾaɾ]
Verb
reparar (first-person singular present reparo, first-person singular preterite reparei, past participle reparado)
- to repair; to maintain
- 1311, A. López Carreira (ed.), Documentos do arquivo da catedral de Ourense (1289-1399), d. 77:
- por tal condiçon que vos lavredes e façades lavrar ben as herdades en guisa que non deffallescan por miga de lavor e reparar ben as casas e os lagares de toda cousa que ayan mester.
- with this condition, that you must work and make work these properties well, so that they will not falter for lack of labor, and maintain the houses and the wineries with everything that they may need
- por tal condiçon que vos lavredes e façades lavrar ben as herdades en guisa que non deffallescan por miga de lavor e reparar ben as casas e os lagares de toda cousa que ayan mester.
- 1311, A. López Carreira (ed.), Documentos do arquivo da catedral de Ourense (1289-1399), d. 77:
- to notice, pay attention to
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
- reparación
- reparamento
References
- “reparar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “repar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “reparar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “reparar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “reparar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “reparar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “reparar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English repair, French réparer, German reparieren, Italian riparare, Portuguese reparar, Spanish reparar, all ultimately from Latin reparāre, present active infinitive of reparō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /repaˈrar/
Verb
reparar (present tense reparas, past tense reparis, future tense reparos, imperative reparez, conditional reparus)
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | reparar | reparir | reparor | ||||
tense | reparas | reparis | reparos | ||||
conditional | reparus | ||||||
imperative | reparez | ||||||
adjective active participle | reparanta | reparinta | reparonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | reparante | reparinte | reparonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | reparanto | reparinto | reparonto | |||
plural | reparanti | reparinti | reparonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | reparata | reparita | reparota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | reparate | reparite | reparote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | reparato | reparito | reparoto | |||
plural | reparati | repariti | reparoti |
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese reparar, repairar, from Latin reparāre, possibly a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [he.paˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.paˈɾa(ɾ)/ [he.paˈɾa(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [χe.paˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.paˈɾa(ɻ)/ [he.paˈɾa(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.pɐˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨ.pɐˈɾa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: re‧pa‧rar
Verb
reparar (first-person singular present reparo, first-person singular preterite reparei, past participle reparado)
- (transitive with em) to realize, become aware
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 643:
- Ele nunca vai reparar na gente [...]
- He will never notice us [...]
- (transitive) to repair, fix
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
- “reparar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “reparar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “reparar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “reparar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “reparar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “reparar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /repaˈɾaɾ/ [re.paˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: re‧pa‧rar
Verb
reparar (first-person singular present reparo, first-person singular preterite reparé, past participle reparado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive reparar | |||||||
dative | repararme | repararte | repararle, repararse | repararnos | repararos | repararles, repararse | |
accusative | repararme | repararte | repararlo, repararla, repararse | repararnos | repararos | repararlos, repararlas, repararse | |
with gerund reparando | |||||||
dative | reparándome | reparándote | reparándole, reparándose | reparándonos | reparándoos | reparándoles, reparándose | |
accusative | reparándome | reparándote | reparándolo, reparándola, reparándose | reparándonos | reparándoos | reparándolos, reparándolas, reparándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative repara | |||||||
dative | repárame | repárate | repárale | repáranos | not used | repárales | |
accusative | repárame | repárate | repáralo, repárala | repáranos | not used | repáralos, repáralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative repará | |||||||
dative | reparame | reparate | reparale | reparanos | not used | reparales | |
accusative | reparame | reparate | reparalo, reparala | reparanos | not used | reparalos, reparalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative repare | |||||||
dative | repáreme | not used | repárele, repárese | repárenos | not used | repáreles | |
accusative | repáreme | not used | repárelo, repárela, repárese | repárenos | not used | repárelos, repárelas | |
with first-person plural imperative reparemos | |||||||
dative | not used | reparémoste | reparémosle | reparémonos | reparémoos | reparémosles | |
accusative | not used | reparémoste | reparémoslo, reparémosla | reparémonos | reparémoos | reparémoslos, reparémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative reparad | |||||||
dative | reparadme | not used | reparadle | reparadnos | reparaos | reparadles | |
accusative | reparadme | not used | reparadlo, reparadla | reparadnos | reparaos | reparadlos, reparadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative reparen | |||||||
dative | repárenme | not used | repárenle | repárennos | not used | repárenles, repárense | |
accusative | repárenme | not used | repárenlo, repárenla | repárennos | not used | repárenlos, repárenlas, repárense |
Derived terms
- reparar en migajas
Related terms
Further reading
- “reparar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos